
Losing your job can be a stressful and overwhelming experience, especially when it comes to managing your finances. You can't pay credit cards unemployed, and it's essential to take control of the situation as soon as possible.
According to the National Foundation for Credit Counseling, 64% of Americans have some form of debt, with credit card debt being the most common type.
File for unemployment benefits as soon as possible to receive financial assistance. This can help you cover essential expenses and make payments on your credit cards.
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Communicate with Creditors
Communicate with your creditors as soon as possible if you're struggling to make payments on your credit cards, especially if you're unemployed.
Talking to your credit card company can help you avoid defaulting on your account. By doing so, you might be able to defer payments, lower your interest rate for a time, or make smaller payments. However, be aware that in some cases, issuers will freeze your account, close your card, or lower your limit when you set up such a plan.
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You can also try to negotiate with your creditors to reduce your interest charges or set up a deferred payment schedule. Some creditors may be willing to work with you, especially if you have a positive payment history.
Here are some ways to communicate with your creditors:
- Talk to your credit card company to see if it'll work with you, especially if you're struggling to make the minimum payments.
- Contact your loan servicer about lowering your interest and/or principal payments or granting a loan forbearance.
- Reach out to your auto loan lender to see if they'll agree to a forbearance plan.
- Contact your credit card issuer to see if it'll defer payments or reduce your interest rates temporarily.
Remember, communicating with your creditors early on can help you avoid defaulting on your account and reduce the amount of debt you owe.
Managing Debt
Managing debt is a top priority when you're unemployed. It's essential to prioritize your debts, focusing on high-interest rates and large balances first.
You can negotiate with your creditors to reduce interest charges or defer payments. Some creditors may work with you, especially if you have a positive payment history.
Missing credit card due dates can incur late fees, averaging $36 for a first-time offense. If you miss a payment by more than 60 days, you may face penalty APR, a much higher interest rate on your account.
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To manage your credit card debt while unemployed, consider the following options:
- Talk to your credit card company to see if they'll work with you.
- File for unemployment, which may provide a percentage of your previous wages.
- Free up money by canceling subscriptions and putting that money toward your credit cards.
- Look for temporary income, such as a part-time job or driving for a rideshare company.
You can also consider paying off your credit card debt with a personal loan. Personal loans come with lower interest rates, averaging 8.73% for 24-month loans, compared to credit cards with an average interest rate of 16.65%.
Here's a rough estimate of the pros and cons of using a personal loan to pay off credit card debt:
When you're unemployed, it's crucial to communicate with your creditors. They may offer hardship programs or temporary deferment to help you manage your debt.
You can also try to negotiate with your creditors to reduce interest charges or defer payments. Some creditors may work with you, especially if you have a positive payment history.
Finally, consider using a credit counselor to help you navigate your debt and find the best options for your situation. They can provide advice on what your options are and may even be able to put you on programs that can get you out of debt faster.
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Financial Planning
Creating a budget is the first step in handling credit card debt when you're unemployed. It's essential to prioritize your expenses, starting with fixed expenses that can't be turned off or taken away if you don't make the payment.
You should subtract your expenses from your income to see how much money you've got left over to tackle your debt. This will give you a clear picture of your financial situation.
Looking at your balance sheet is also crucial, as it will show you how much money you have in the bank and whether you have other assets to draw on or sell to help pay down your debts.
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Prioritize your debts by focusing on high-interest rates first, and then move on to lower-interest rates. You should also prioritize debts with big balances over those with smaller balances.
It's essential to keep credit card bills from falling past due, as this can lead to bigger charges and higher interest rates. If you're having trouble with any of these bills, consider calling the credit card companies to let them know you're having difficulties.
If you're struggling to manage multiple accounts that are about to fall past due, consider speaking with a credit counselor. They can provide you with advice on your options and may even be able to put you on programs that can help you get out of debt faster.
Remember, your safety and wellbeing come first, so prioritize essential expenses like shelter, food, and good health over credit card payments.
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Exploring Options
If you're struggling to pay your credit cards while unemployed, explore all of your options. Depending on how long you're out of work, a debt management plan or debt settlement might make sense for your situation.
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You can also consider tapping into other financial assets, but only if absolutely necessary. Withdrawing money from a retirement account like an IRA or 401(k) is not advisable due to penalties and tax consequences.
Bankruptcy is a viable option, but it can damage your credit deeply. It's a difficult process to navigate, but sometimes it's the only way to get back on your feet.
Don't forget to cash in on assets you might have, like old items that can be sold on eBay or CDs in the bank. Just remember to avoid raiding your retirement fund if possible.
Qualify for Aid
If you're dealing with credit card debt and no longer have a steady income, exploring aid options can make a big difference. You might qualify for unemployment insurance, disability insurance, or other forms of aid.
The average unemployment benefit paid in the U.S. is around $100 to $500 a week, but the exact figure varies by state. This can be a game-changer for your finances.
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Applying for a 0% APR balance transfer card is usually a good idea when you have good or excellent credit scores, but it's generally not an option when you're unemployed. Even with good credit, it's hard to qualify if you have a low reported income or heavy debt load.
You may already have access to offers that can help you pay off high-interest debt. Take stock of any convenience checks or targeted balance transfer offers your issuer has mailed or emailed you.
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Explore Alternative Income Sources
You might be surprised at how tapping into other financial assets can help you cover expenses. Withdrawing money from a retirement account like an IRA or 401(k) is generally not advisable due to penalties and tax consequences.
Consider borrowing from a life insurance policy that has a cash value if needed. This can provide a temporary financial boost.
Applying for public assistance might be necessary if things get truly difficult. You may qualify for unemployment insurance, disability insurance, or other aid, which can help alleviate some financial burden.
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The average unemployment benefit paid in the U.S. is about $100 to $500 a week, varying widely by state. This can be a game-changer for those struggling to make ends meet.
Take stock of any existing credit card offers that may have 0% APR periods on balance transfers or low promotional interest rates. You might be able to use these to move high-interest debt to a different card with 0% APR for a time.
Temporary or part-time positions can help create some income while you work on getting back into a fulltime position. Flexible side hustles with low start-up costs, like rideshare programs or delivery driving, can be a good place to start.
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Debt Repayment
First, it's essential to analyze which debts take priority. This means looking at debts with the highest interest rates, largest balances, and due dates to avoid late fees.
Missing credit card due dates can incur late fees averaging $36 for a first-time offense, and more for each subsequent late payment.
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If you're struggling to make minimum payments, talk to your credit card company to see if it'll work with you. It may be willing to defer payments or reduce your interest rates temporarily.
Late payments can also face penalty APR, a much higher interest rate on your account, if you miss a payment by more than 60 days.
If you're unemployed, you can file for unemployment benefits, which typically pay a percentage of your previous wages. Visit the Department of Labor website to look up unemployment benefits in your state.
To manage your credit card debt, consider canceling subscriptions you no longer use and putting that money toward your credit cards instead.
You can also look for temporary income by taking on a part-time job or driving for a rideshare company while you look for more permanent work.
When prioritizing your debts, make only the minimum payments on your credit cards to conserve your available cash. This will help keep your balance as low as possible and avoid using your cards as much as possible.
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You're Not Alone
You're not alone in this struggle, as millions of Americans have been affected by the pandemic and are facing hardship.
Credit card defaults are expected to rise in 2021, but that doesn't mean you're destined for financial trouble.
Many credit card companies have set up programs offering relief, so it's worth reaching out to them to see what options are available.
The pandemic has caused widespread financial difficulties, but being unemployed doesn't mean you're a bad person or a bad manager of your finances.
You can ask your creditors if you can defer the payment or pay a partial amount, which may be a more manageable solution than defaulting on your credit card.
There's hope for a more manageable payment plan, and it's worth exploring the options available to you.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a government program to help with credit card debt?
No, there is no federal government program specifically for credit card debt relief. However, you may be eligible for other debt relief options through federal, state, or local governments
What happens if you lose your job and can't pay bills?
Check your state's unemployment insurance program for benefits and explore federal government programs that can help with financial struggles after job loss
Sources
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/credit-cards/credit-card-debt-unemployed
- https://www.consolidatedcredit.org/ask-the-experts/unemployed-in-debt/
- https://www.foxbusiness.com/personal-finance/pay-off-credit-card-debt-unemployed.amp
- https://www.debt.org/jobs/paying-debts-while-unemployed/
- https://www.moneymanagement.org/blog/how-do-i-manage-debt-when-i-am-unemployed
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