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Atripla is a medication used to treat HIV infection. It is a combination of three medications: efavirenz, emtricitabine, and tenofovir. Atripla is used in adults and children who are at least 12 years old and weigh at least 77 pounds. The usual dose is one pill taken by mouth once a day. Atripla may be taken with or without food.
Efavirenz, emtricitabine, and tenofovir are all antiviral medications that work by inhibiting the growth of the HIV virus. Efavirenz is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI). Tenofovir is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NtRTI). Reverse transcriptase is an enzyme that the HIV virus uses to copy itself. By inhibiting this enzyme, the three drugs in Atripla prevent the HIV virus from replicating.
Atripla is generally well-tolerated. The most common side effects are fatigue, headache, and dizziness. Less common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and rashes. Some people may experience psychiatric side effects such as depression, insomnia, and strange dreams. These side effects are more common in people who have taken other NNRTIs.
Atripla is a very effective medication for treating HIV infection. In clinical trials, about 3 out of 4 people taking Atripla had undetectable levels of HIV in their blood after one year of treatment. This means that the HIV virus was undetectable in their blood using a sensitive test called a viral load test. People who take Atripla and have undetectable viral loads are much less likely to transmit HIV to others.
There are a few potential drug interactions to be aware of with Atripla. It should not be taken with certain other medications for HIV or hepatitis B, as well as certain antibiotics, antifungals, and heart rhythm medications. People taking Atripla should also avoid taking nevirapine, efavirenz, or etravirine. These medications can increase the level of efavirenz in the blood, which can cause side effects.
What is the active ingredient in atripla?
There is no one active ingredient in atripla, as it is a combination of three different drugs. These drugs are efavirenz, emtricitabine, and tenofovir. Efavirenz is an antiretroviral drug that works by inhibiting the activity of an enzyme known as HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Emtricitabine is also an antiretroviral drug, and it works by inhibiting the activity of another enzyme known as HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Tenofovir is a nucleotide analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor, and it works by inhibiting the activity of yet another enzyme known as HIV-1 reverse transcriptase.
What is the mechanism of action of atripla?
The mechanism of action of atripla is still not fully understood, but it is thought to work by preventing the virus from infecting new cells and by reducing the amount of virus in the body. In addition, atripla may also help to boost the immune system and to reduce the symptoms of HIV infection.
What are the indications for atripla?
Atripla is a prescription medication used to treat HIV infection. It is a combination of three drugs: efavirenz, emtricitabine, and tenofovir. This combination medication is used in adults and children who are at least 12 years old and weigh at least 88 pounds (40 kg).
Atripla is used to treat HIV, which can lead to the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). This medication is not a cure for HIV or AIDS.
The potential side effects of Atripla include but are not limited to:
Dizziness
Sleep problems (insomnia)
Rash
Headache
Depression
Nausea
Changes in body fat (increase or decrease in weight)
Trouble swallowing
Changes in liver enzymes
Some of the more serious potential side effects of Atripla can include:
Lactic acidosis (build-up of lactic acid in the blood)
Hepatitis B virus reactivation
Kidney problems
Bone problems
Neuropathy (nerve damage)
Certain types of cancer
Atripla can also cause a decrease in the number of certain types of white blood cells, which can make it easier for you to get an infection. If you have a fever, chills, or other signs of infection, call your doctor right away.
Before taking Atripla, tell your doctor if you have ever had:
Kidney disease
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Bone problems
Cancer
Depression
Heart disease
High blood pressure
A seizure
You should also tell your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. Atripla can pass into breast milk and may harm a nursing baby. You should not breastfeed if you are taking Atripla.
Atripla is a life-long medication. You will need to take it every day, even if you feel well. AIDS is a serious condition that can be fatal. Taking Atripla every day can decrease your chances of developing AIDS-related illnesses.
If you miss a dose of Atripla, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your
What are the contraindications for atripla?
There are many potential contraindications for the use of atripla, as it is a hugely powerful and potentially dangerous medication. Please consult with a healthcare professional before using atripla, to ensure that it is safe for you to do so. Some potential contraindications for atripla use include:
-A history of hypersensitivity or allergic reaction to any of the components of atripla
-Pregnancy or breastfeeding
-Childhood
-Adolescence
-Certain medical conditions, such as severe liver disease, kidney disease, or heart disease
-Certain other medications that may interact with atripla, including but not limited to: ritonavir, indinavir, nevirapine, efavirenz, or others
-Use of alcohol or recreational drugs
As with any medication, there is always the potential for side effects when taking atripla. Some of the more common side effects reported with atripla use include:
-Nausea
-Vomiting
-Diarrhea
-Headache
-Dizziness
-Rash
-Fatigue
-Insomnia
-Depression
-Anxiety
In rare cases, more serious side effects have been reported with atripla use. These include but are not limited to:
-Liver problems
-Kidney problems
-Heart problems
-Neurological problems
-Psychiatric problems
-Blood disorders
-Serious skin reactions
-HIV infection
If you experience any side effects while taking atripla, be sure to consult with your healthcare provider immediately.
What are the potential side effects of atripla?
There are potential side effects of atripla that include but are not limited to gastrointestinal problems such as nausea and diarrhea, headache, dizziness, fatigue, insomnia, and depression. Other potential side effects include skin rash and allergic reactions. Some of the more serious potential side effects include liver problems, kidney problems, and a decrease in the number of white blood cells, which can lead to infection.
What are the drug interactions associated with atripla?
There are a number of drug interactions associated with atripla. These can be broadly divided into three main categories: drug-drug interactions, drug-food interactions, and drug-supplement interactions.
Drug-drug interactions occur when atripla interacts with another medication that a person is taking. These interactions can be dangerous and can cause serious side effects. It is important to be aware of these interactions and to avoid them if possible.
Some of the most common drug interactions associated with atripla include:
- Antacids: Antacids can reduce the absorption of atripla, making it less effective.
- Blood thinners: Blood thinners can increase the risk of bleeding when taken with atripla.
- Calcium channel blockers: Calcium channel blockers can increase the levels of atripla in the blood, which can increase the risk of side effects.
- Cyclosporine: Cyclosporine can increase the levels of atripla in the blood, which can increase the risk of side effects.
- Digoxin: Digoxin can increase the levels of atripla in the blood, which can increase the risk of side effects.
- HIV protease inhibitors: HIV protease inhibitors can increase the levels of atripla in the blood, which can increase the risk of side effects.
- Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors: Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors can increase the levels of atripla in the blood, which can increase the risk of side effects.
Drug-food interactions can occur when atripla is taken with certain types of food. These interactions can be dangerous and can cause serious side effects. It is important to be aware of these interactions and to avoid them if possible.
Some of the most common drug-food interactions associated with atripla include:
- Alcohol: Alcohol can increase the levels of atripla in the blood, which can increase the risk of side effects.
- Grapefruit juice: Grapefruit juice can increase the levels of atripla in the blood, which can increase the risk of side effects.
- St. John's wort: St. John's wort can decrease the levels of atripla in the blood, which can make it less effective
What is the recommended dosage of atripla?
There is no one definitive answer to this question as the recommended dosage of atripla can vary depending on a number of factors, including a person's individual health situation. That said, the general recommended dosage of atripla is 600mg/day, taken as one tablet in the morning.
How should atripla be taken?
You should take Atripla exactly as prescribed by your healthcare provider. The usual starting dose is one tablet taken orally once a day, with or without food. Atripla should be taken at the same time each day. Do not change your dose or stop taking Atripla without first talking with your healthcare provider.
If you miss a dose of Atripla, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at the same time.
Keep Atripla and all medicines out of the reach of children.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Atripla have any side effects?
Yes, Atripla is associated with many side effects including severe kidney, bone, and liver problems. Victims of these side effects are filing lawsuits against Gilead, claiming the company withheld a much safer alternative to TDF to increase profits.
What are the ingredients in Atripla?
Atripla contains efavirenz, emtricitabine, and tenofovir.
Does Atripla have TDF in it?
No, Atripla does not contain TDF.
How is Atripla used to treat HIV?
Atripla is an oral pill, taken once a day. It can be taken with or without food. How well does Atripla work? Early studies of Atripla showed that the medication was able to significantly reduce the amount of HIV-1 in the body. In multiple clinical trials and in people living with HIV-1 who have kept their viral levels under control for more than six months, Atripla has been shown to be highly effective at reducing the risk of acquiring new HIV-1 infection.
What is Atripla ® (aripiprazole)?
Atripla is a pill taken every day to treat HIV-1 infection. It is a combination of two antiretroviral drugs: emtricitabine (Emtriva) and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF). Atripla was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) in 2006 as an alternative to preexisting treatments for people with HIV-1 infection. What are the benefits of Atripla? Atripla is approved as an alternative to preexisting treatments for people with HIV-1 infection. The following are some of the benefits of taking Atripla compared to other medications currently available: Atripla is easy to take each day, even with food. Atripla does not require regular monitoring like other medications do. Atripla is less likely to cause side effects than other medications currently available
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