Can I Cancel Credit Cards Without Hurting My Credit Score

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You can cancel credit cards without hurting your credit score, but it's essential to do it responsibly. Closing old accounts can actually help your credit utilization ratio, which is a significant factor in determining your credit score.

Most credit card issuers report account closures to the credit bureaus, but the impact on your credit score is usually minimal. In fact, it's often a good idea to close old accounts that are no longer in use or have high fees.

However, canceling a credit card with a long credit history can potentially harm your credit score. This is because the credit age factor, which accounts for 15% of your credit score, will be negatively affected.

Closing multiple credit cards in a short period can also raise red flags with creditors and credit bureaus, potentially leading to a temporary credit score dip.

Canceling Credit Cards

Canceling a credit card can be a good idea in certain situations, but it's essential to understand the potential impact on your credit score. Closing a credit card account can hurt your score if not done correctly.

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You may have multiple credit cards with high balances, and closing an unused card can increase your utilization rate, which can reduce your score. However, if you keep accounts open, even with no balance, they stay on your credit report, increase your total amount of credit available, and remain as a positive mark on your report.

Before canceling a credit card account, consider your reasons for doing so. If you're canceling just because you have multiple credit cards and want to clear out your wallet, you might reconsider, especially if you're trying to maintain a certain credit score.

If you do decide to cancel a credit card, it's crucial to follow the right steps to avoid hurting your score. You can follow these 6 simple tips to navigate the process:

  1. Redeem unused rewards on your account before you call to cancel.
  2. Paying off all your credit card accounts (not just the one you're canceling) to $0 before canceling any card is ideal.
  3. Call your credit card issuer to cancel and confirm that your balance on the account is $0.
  4. Mail a certified letter to your card issuer to cancel the account and request written confirmation of your $0 balance and closed account status.
  5. Check your three credit reports 30 to 45 days after cancellation to ensure the account reports that it was closed by the cardholder and that your balance is $0.
  6. Dispute any incorrect information on your reports with the three credit bureaus.

A closed account will appear on your credit report, and that can impact your credit score. The canceled credit account will remain on your credit report for seven to ten years, so it's essential to keep track of your credit history.

Reasons to Cancel

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Canceling a credit card is not always a bad idea. In fact, there are some situations where it's actually in your best interest.

You can cancel a credit card without hurting your score if you make arrangements with the card issuer and follow the due process. This is more on the process later in the article.

Closing a credit card account is generally considered a wrong move, but there are some exceptions. For example, if you're trying to cancel a credit card with an annual fee, it might be a good idea to do so.

There are five situations where canceling a credit card might be a good idea, but we'll get to those later. For now, just know that it's not always a bad decision.

You can cancel a credit card in three circumstances, but we'll dive into those next.

Alternatives to Canceling

If you're considering canceling a credit card, there are alternatives to explore before making the cut. You can explore alternatives to your pain points, whether it’s a high rate, a high annual fee, etc.

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Closing a credit card can sometimes hurt your credit, but there are ways to minimize the potential damage. You might reconsider canceling if you're trying to maintain a certain credit score.

Setting up an automatic payment for a small service like a Netflix account can keep the card issuer from initiating the credit card closure due to inactivity. This way, the card will continue to report a positive payment history.

You should not close your oldest credit card account, as it's likely a no-annual-fee card, and keeping it open will help maintain a high average age of accounts.

Does It Hurt Your Score?

Canceling a credit card can indeed hurt your credit score, but the impact depends on several factors. Closing a credit card account can negatively impact your credit utilization ratio, which measures how much of your total available credit is being used.

The more available credit you use, the worse the impact will be on your score. Aim for a credit utilization ratio of around 30% or less. Closing a credit card with a high credit limit can squeeze your credit utilization ratio, making it harder to manage your debt.

Credit: youtube.com, Closing a Credit Card Doesn't Really Hurt Your Credit Score

If you close a card with a low credit limit, the impact on your credit score might be minimal. However, closing a card with a high credit limit, like $5,000 or more, can have a bigger impact.

Your credit mix, which includes revolving accounts like credit cards and installment accounts like mortgages or car loans, can also be affected by closing a credit card. Having a variety of account types can help your credit score by showing your ability to manage multiple types of debt responsibly. Closing your only credit card can impact your credit mix, but the impact might not be significant since credit mix is a relatively minor factor in credit scoring models.

A closed account will remain on your credit reports for up to seven years if it's negative or around 10 years if it's positive. This can impact your average account age, which is a factor in your credit score. Closing a card with a long history can reduce your average account age, making it harder to qualify for credit.

Here's a rough guide to the potential impact of closing a credit card on your credit score:

Keep in mind that these are general guidelines, and the impact of closing a credit card on your credit score will depend on your individual credit history and other factors.

Managing Your Credit

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Closing unused credit cards might seem like a good idea, but it can actually hurt your credit score. If you have other credit cards with high balances, canceling unused cards increases your utilization rate, which can reduce your score.

The big three credit bureaus like to see more and older accounts, so keeping accounts open can help your credit score. If you close a credit card, it can impact your credit utilization ratio, potentially dinging your credit score.

Paying your credit card balances in full every month is key to protecting your credit scores. If all of your credit cards show $0 balances on your credit reports, then you can close a card without hurting your credit score.

Closing a credit card can increase your credit utilization ratio, which is one of the most important factors in credit scoring models. The general rule of thumb is to keep your credit utilization ratio below 30%.

Here's an example of how closing a credit card can backfire:

If you cancel Card 3, your available credit will drop to $13,000, leaving you with a utilization ratio of 54%.

Best Practices

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Canceling a credit card can lower your credit score by decreasing the average age of your accounts.

If you carry a balance on any of your credit cards, canceling one card can increase your credit utilization ratio, which can also lower your credit score.

Lowering your credit utilization ratio is crucial for a healthy credit score. Consider keeping your old credit cards open, even if you don't use them, to maintain a good credit mix.

A good credit mix includes a variety of credit types, such as a mortgage, personal or car loan, student loans, and credit cards. This diversity can positively impact your credit score.

Canceling a credit card can also lower your total available credit, which can negatively impact your credit utilization ratio.

When to Avoid Closing

If you're considering canceling credit cards, there are certain situations where it's best to avoid doing so. For example, you should not close your oldest credit card account, as it's likely a no-annual-fee card and keeping it open will help maintain a high average age of accounts.

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Closing your oldest credit card account can significantly impact your credit score, so it's best to keep it open. This is especially true if you have a history of responsible credit behavior with that account.

Additionally, don't close your card with a high credit limit, as losing this card will hurt your credit score in the short term. Your credit utilization will improve again as you get new cards, but the short-term damage can be significant.

You may also want to consider the potential impact on your average account age and FICO score. Closing newer accounts, especially those with lower credit limits, might actually boost your average account age and FICO score.

Here are some scenarios where closing a credit card may not be the best decision:

  • Closing your oldest credit card account
  • Closing a card with a high credit limit
  • Closing a rewards card without spending your points or miles
  • Closing newer accounts without considering the potential impact on your average account age and FICO score

Frequently Asked Questions

How many points does closing a credit card drop?

Closing a credit card can lower your credit scores, but the exact impact is uncertain and depends on various factors, such as your credit history and payment record. The effect on your scores can vary significantly from person to person.

How bad is a closed account on a credit report?

A closed account on your credit report won't hurt your credit score if you've made all payments on time. In fact, it may even help improve your credit by showing a longer credit history.

How much does your credit score go down when you cancel a credit card?

Canceling a credit card typically won't harm your credit score, but paying down other credit card balances is crucial to maintaining a healthy credit score. Closing a credit card account won't affect your credit history, but it's still essential to manage your credit responsibly.

How long does it take for credit score to go up after Cancelling credit card?

Your credit score may take a few months to rebound after cancelling a credit card, but it's usually a temporary decrease due to a higher utilization rate

Sheldon Kuphal

Writer

Sheldon Kuphal is a seasoned writer with a keen insight into the world of high net worth individuals and their financial endeavors. With a strong background in researching and analyzing complex financial topics, Sheldon has established himself as a trusted voice in the industry. His areas of expertise include Family Offices, Investment Management, and Private Wealth Management, where he has written extensively on the latest trends, strategies, and best practices.

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