
In the United States, credit card companies can close your account without notice, but only under certain circumstances. This can happen if you're consistently late with payments or have a history of missed payments.
Credit card companies can also close your account if you've exceeded your credit limit or have high credit utilization. This is because credit card companies want to minimize their risk and protect themselves from potential losses.
However, credit card companies are required to provide some notice before closing your account, typically 30 days. This is in accordance with the Fair Credit Reporting Act, which requires credit card companies to give consumers notice before making significant changes to their accounts.
If your account is closed without notice, you can dispute it with the credit card company and potentially have your account reinstated.
Additional reading: How Do Credit Cards Companies Make Money
Reasons for Closure
Credit card issuers can close accounts for several reasons, and one of those reasons is inactivity. If you haven't used your credit card in a long time, the issuer might assume you're not interested in keeping the account open.
Another reason for closure is that credit card issuers can do this without notifying you, the cardholder. They can also close accounts due to suspicious activity.
This can happen if the issuer suspects you're engaging in fraudulent behavior or if they notice a sudden change in your spending habits.
Suggestion: Debt Consolidation without Closing Credit Cards
Market Conditions

A sudden downturn in the economy can trigger a credit card company to reassess its risk and close accounts to minimize its exposure.
This could happen if the company perceives a significant increase in default rates or delinquencies due to economic instability.
If the market experiences a significant shift, a credit card company may choose to close accounts to protect its assets and maintain a healthy balance sheet.
This decision is often made in response to a specific event or trend that affects the company's risk assessment.
Payment History Impact
Closing a credit account can have a significant impact on your payment history.
If the closed account was one with a good payment history, you might lose some positive credit history.
Most credit scoring models will continue to consider closed accounts' history as long as they remain on your credit report.
Check this out: What Credit Cards Can I Get with No Credit
What to Do
If the credit card issuer is unwilling to reconsider their decision, you can try applying for a new credit card with a different issuer. This can help counteract the negative effect of the account closure on your credit scores.

It's essential to be aware that applying for a new credit card will typically result in a hard inquiry on your credit, which can cause your credit scores to drop temporarily. However, with responsible card use, including paying on time and in full every month, your scores will rebound.
Jake Dube, an engineer from Ohio, applied for a new credit card the same day his account was closed and had it approved within 24 hours.
Discover more: Will Bank of America Reopen a Closed Credit Card Account
Account Inactive
If you haven't used a credit card in a year or more, the creditor may close it without notice. This is a common practice, and creditors aren't legally required to give advance notice. Creditors don't make money from transaction fees or interest if you have a $0 balance on a credit card.
For another approach, see: Notice of Credit Card Debt Forgiveness
You Didn't Follow Card Terms
You didn't follow card terms, and that's a common reason for card account closure.
If you don't make at least your minimum payment by the due date, that's a problem.

Repeating late payments can raise red flags with your issuer, and it's not a good idea to make them a habit.
If your payment doesn't go through, like if your check bounces, and it happens more than once, your issuer might want to review your account.
Sticking to your end of the contract will keep you in the good graces of your card issuer.
Request Reconsideration
Before you give up on your credit card, try asking the issuer to reconsider their decision. There's no guarantee, but it's worth a shot.
Call the customer service number on the back of your card to see if they'll reevaluate their decision. If the notice they sent provided a reason for the closure, use it to make a case. For instance, if the decision is due to an inactive card, let them know you plan to use it more.
Set up autopay with the card for a recurring subscription to ensure consistent use. This can help show the issuer you're committed to using the card.

An account closure can affect your credit scores, so try to counter those effects by applying for a new credit card with a different issuer. This can help offset the impact of the closure.
If the issuer refuses to keep your credit card open, don't waste time getting a new one. Jake Dube, an engineer from Ohio, applied for a new card the same day he opted out and got approved within 24 hours.
Understanding the Process
Credit card issuers can close accounts without notifying you, the cardholder, for several reasons. They might do this if you've been inactive for an extended period.
One reason is that credit card issuers can close accounts if they suspect account takeover or identity theft. This is a serious issue, and they may close your account to prevent further unauthorized activity.
Credit card issuers can also close accounts if they notice unusual or suspicious activity, such as multiple large transactions in a short period. This could be a sign of identity theft or account compromise.
Another reason is that credit card issuers can close accounts if they're no longer profitable for them. This might happen if you've been carrying a balance and paying only the minimum payment, which can lead to high interest charges.
Credit card issuers can close accounts if they suspect you're using the card for unauthorized purposes, such as buying goods or services from a country on a US Treasury Department list. This can be a serious offense and may lead to account closure.
Credit card issuers can close accounts if they're unable to verify your identity or if you've provided false information when applying for the card. This is a common reason for account closure and can be avoided by providing accurate information.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does it hurt your credit if a credit card company closes your account due to inactivity?
Yes, a closed account due to inactivity can negatively impact your credit score. Keeping your credit cards open and active is recommended to maintain a healthy credit history.
Sources
- https://consumerattorneys.com/article/can-my-credit-card-be-closed-without-warning
- https://www.takechargeamerica.org/why-do-creditors-close-credit-cards-without-notice/
- https://www.latimes.com/business/story/2023-08-12/credit-card-close-account-protect-credit-scores
- https://www.bankrate.com/credit-cards/issuers/why-banks-issuers-close-credit-card-accounts/
- https://www.foxbusiness.com/features/when-can-an-issuer-close-your-credit-card-account
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