
A buy stop order is a type of order that lets you buy a stock at a specific price, but only if it falls below a certain level.
This order is designed to limit your losses or lock in profits, and it's often used by traders who want to buy a stock at a lower price.
A buy stop order is typically placed above the current market price, and it will be executed if the stock price falls to the specified level.
For example, if you think a stock will drop in price, you can place a buy stop order above the current market price to buy the stock at a lower price.
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What is a Stop Order?
A buy stop order is a type of order that instructs a broker to purchase a security when it reaches a pre-specified price.
This type of order can apply to various tradable instruments, including stocks, derivatives, and forex.
Once the price hits the specified level, the buy stop becomes either a limit or a market order, fillable at the next available price.
Buy stop orders can serve a variety of purposes, with the underlying assumption that a share price that climbs to a certain height will continue to rise.
They operate with a dual purpose: capitalizing on upward price momentum and initiating a trade once a predetermined resistance level has been surmounted.
The buy stop order functions as a protective mechanism, empowering investors to establish a position when the market validates a specific level of strength or surpasses a substantial resistance point.
Investors employing this order type often anticipate a breakout or aim to harness the upward momentum exhibited by a security's price.
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How It Works
A buy stop order is triggered when the stock price reaches a certain level, at which point your broker will execute a market order to buy the stock at the best available price.
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You can place a buy stop order at a specific price level, such as $55, to enter a long position if the price breaks out above that level.
If the stock price rises to $55 or higher, your buy stop order will be triggered, and your broker will execute a market order to buy the stock.
A buy stop order can be used to capitalize on breakouts or to enter the market at a higher price level when there is a potential for an upward trend.
You can also use a buy stop order to minimize losses by automatically covering a short position if the price reaches a certain level, such as $52.
If the stock price rises to $52, your buy stop order will be triggered, covering your short position and limiting your losses.
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Pros and Cons
Buy stop orders can be a useful tool for traders and investors, but like any trading strategy, they have their advantages and disadvantages.
One of the main advantages of buy stop orders is automatic entry. They allow traders to enter the market without constantly monitoring it, which can be useful for those with limited time or inability to monitor the market continuously.
Buy stop orders can also help traders capitalize on potential breakouts and momentum in the market. By entering a long position when the price breaks out of a range, traders can potentially profit from an uptrend.
Risk management is another benefit of buy stop orders. They can be used to limit the amount of money a trader is willing to lose on a trade by placing a stop loss order with the buy stop order.
However, buy stop orders are triggered by market volatility, which can result in slippage and potentially higher trading costs. This means they can be executed at a higher price than anticipated if the market moves rapidly.
Buy stop orders are also vulnerable to false breakouts, which occur when the price briefly moves above a resistance level before falling back below it. This can lead to traders buying at a higher price and then losing money if the price falls back down.
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Over-reliance on buy stop orders can also lead to missed opportunities in the market. Traders may become too focused on entering the market at a specific price level and miss out on other potentially profitable trades.
Here's a summary of the pros and cons of buy stop orders:
- Automatic entry
- Capitalizing on breakouts and momentum
- Risk management
- Triggered by volatility
- False breakouts
- Over-reliance
Market vs. Limit Order
When you're considering a buy stop order, you have two main options: market order and limit order. A market order is used when you want to ensure your order is executed as soon as possible after the stop price is reached.
The key difference between a market order and a limit order is the level of control you have over the execution price. A limit order gives you more control.
You should consider your goals, risk tolerance, and market conditions before deciding which order type to use, as this can impact the outcome of your trade.
Key Distinctions
A buy stop order is filled at the most favorable possible price once the stop price is achieved or surpassed, following a market order approach.

The placement of buy stop orders is over the prevailing market price, making them a key distinction from other order types.
Buy stop orders are often used to enter a trade following the breach of a resistance level, allowing traders to capitalize on upward momentum.
In contrast, buy stop orders are not used to purchase at a specified price or lower value, which is the purpose of a buy limit order.
The execution of a buy stop order is immediate, filling the order at the most favorable possible price, whereas a buy limit order carries out at the limit price or better once the market price reaches or falls under the predetermined limit price.
Buy stop orders and buy limit orders have distinct purposes, with buy stop orders serving to capture the benefits of upward momentum and buy limit orders used to exploit potential price declines or opportunities for value accumulation.
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Types of Stop Orders

Buy stop orders can be set to expire or remain active, giving you control over when your order is executed. There are two main types of buy stop orders: Day Order and Good-Till-Cancelled (GTC).
A Day Order is valid for one trading day. If the price doesn't reach the stop price during the day, the order expires. This means you'll need to set a new order for the next trading day if you want to keep trying to buy the security.
A Good-Till-Cancelled (GTC) order, on the other hand, remains active until it's either executed or manually canceled by you. It doesn't expire at the end of the trading day, giving you more flexibility and control over your order.
Here's a summary of the two types of buy stop orders:
Advantages and Disadvantages
A buy stop order can be a useful tool for traders, but it also has its downsides.
You can limit your potential losses if you place a buy stop order above the current market price.

One of the main advantages of a buy stop order is that it allows you to buy a security at a specified price, which can be higher than the current market price.
It can help you avoid buying a security at a higher price than you're willing to pay.
A buy stop order can also be used to limit your potential gains if you're concerned about a security's price rising too quickly.
This can be especially useful if you're trading on margin or have a limited budget.
However, a buy stop order can also be triggered by a small price movement, which can result in a large loss.
This can happen if the market price suddenly drops or spikes, triggering the buy stop order.
It's essential to carefully consider the potential risks and rewards before using a buy stop order.
You should also set a realistic price target and stick to your strategy to avoid unnecessary losses.
Practical Application

In the Indian stock markets, investors use buy stop orders to enter a stock during a bullish trend. For instance, if a stock like TCS is hovering around ₹3,000 but is expected to rise rapidly if it crosses ₹3,050, a buy stop order can be placed at ₹3,050 to catch the upward movement.
Buy stop orders are also used in commodity markets like gold or crude oil to enter trades based on price movements above certain key levels.
To ensure you don't miss out on potential profits during upward trends, it's essential to place buy stop orders at key levels. In the case of TCS, that would be ₹3,050.
Here are some examples of how buy stop orders are used in different markets:
- Indian stock markets (NSE, BSE)
- Commodity markets (like gold or crude oil)
By using buy stop orders, traders can capitalize on upward trends in the market and potentially earn significant profits.
Comparison and Examples
A buy stop order can be used to cover short positions, essentially hedging against the risk of a stock's price movement in the opposite direction.

In the example of stock ABC, a trader with a large short position on the stock can place a buy stop order to trigger a buy position if the stock's price increases.
This allows the trader to offset potential losses, even if the stock's price moves in the opposite direction of their bet.
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Example Stop
A buy stop order is a type of order that can be placed to buy a stock at a specified price. This order becomes a market order when the stock reaches the specified price.
The purpose of a buy stop order is to take advantage of a potential price increase. For example, if a trader bets on a price increase beyond a stock's trading range, they can place a buy stop order to purchase the stock at a higher price.
A buy stop order can also be used to cover short positions. If a trader has a large short position on a stock, they can place a buy stop order to hedge against the risk of the stock's price increasing.
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Let's look at some scenarios where a buy stop order is triggered:
- Scenario 1: If the price of a stock rises to the specified price, the buy stop order is triggered and becomes a market order.
- Scenario 2: If the price never reaches the specified price, the order will not be executed.
In the case of Infosys, an investor placed a buy stop order at ₹1,450. If the price of Infosys rises to ₹1,450, the buy stop order is triggered and becomes a market order.
Comparison with Other Types
When comparing buy stop orders with other types of orders, it's essential to understand their key differences.
A buy limit order is placed to buy at a price below the current market price. This is in contrast to a buy stop order, which is placed to buy once the price rises above a certain level.
Market orders are executed immediately at the best available price, without regard for a specified stop level. This means they can be unpredictable and may not always result in the desired outcome.
Here's a comparison of these order types in a simple table:
What Is an ISA in Investing?

An ISA, or Individual Savings Account, is a type of investment account that allows you to save money for the future while also benefiting from tax-free growth.
To open an ISA, you'll need to choose a broker and select the type of ISA you want, such as a stocks and shares ISA.
Here are the basic steps to open an ISA: Select an instrument;Choose the number of shares to Buy;Set a Stop Price above the current one which you're willing to pay for a share;Review the order and confirm.
You can use your ISA to buy stocks, which are essentially small parts of companies.
A buy-stop order is a type of order that allows you to buy a stock once it reaches a certain price, such as $55, as mentioned earlier.
A sell-stop order, on the other hand, is used to sell a stock once it reaches a specific price, such as $45.
Note that a Stop Order will remain pending, and the funds needed for its execution will be blocked until its target price is reached.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What's the difference between a buy limit and buy stop?
A buy limit order is used to open a long position at a specific price, while a buy stop order is used to close a long position when it reaches a certain price, helping to lock in profits or limit losses.
Sources
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/buystoporder.asp
- https://trendspider.com/learning-center/what-is-a-buy-stop-order/
- https://brokstock.co.za/education/glossary/S/what-is-a-buy-stop-order-and-when-would-you-use-one/
- https://www.5paisa.com/finschool/finance-dictionary/buy-stop-order/
- https://helpcentre.trading212.com/hc/en-us/articles/360007081277-Stop-Orders
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