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Wisconsin is a great state to start a small business, but navigating its business taxes can be overwhelming. The state has a complex tax system, but don't worry, we've got you covered.
Wisconsin small business owners are required to pay state income tax, which is a percentage of their business income. The tax rate varies depending on the type of business and its location.
To file business taxes in Wisconsin, small business owners must obtain a Wisconsin Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS. This is a crucial step, as it allows you to open a business bank account and hire employees.
Wisconsin has a variety of tax credits available to small businesses, including the Wisconsin Angel Investment Tax Credit and the Wisconsin Research and Development Credit. These credits can help reduce your tax liability and save you money.
Starting a Business in Wisconsin
Wisconsin has a standard corporate income tax, known as the corporation franchise tax, which is payable by all businesses and is assessed against a business's net income at a tax rate of 7.9%.
The tax is due on the 15th day of the fourth month after the close of a business's fiscal year, which means calendar year businesses have a due date of April 15. For non-calendar fiscal year businesses, the due date is the 15th day of the fourth month after the close of their fiscal year.
You may be thinking that your personal state income tax rate is lower than the corporation franchise tax rate and wondering if you can take advantage of that lower rate. The answer is yes, and it's all about the business's entity structure.
If your business is a C corporation, the income gets taxed to the corporation at a rate of 7.9%, and then the state taxes shareholders on any dividends they receive from the company. But if your business is an LLC treated as a partnership, the income can pass-through to the owners and be taxed at their personal income tax rate, potentially saving you money.
Business Structure and Registration
Wisconsin businesses have several options for business structures, each with its own tax implications. The corporation franchise tax is a standard 7.9% tax on net income, but businesses can potentially save money by choosing a pass-through entity structure.
To establish a Limited Liability Company (LLC) in Wisconsin, you must file Articles of Organization with the Secretary of State and pay a registration fee of $100. You'll also need to submit an annual report and pay a $300 fee.
The LLC structure offers flexibility in taxation, allowing businesses to elect to be taxed as a C Corporation or an S Corporation, depending on eligibility requirements set by the IRS. This can be a significant advantage for businesses looking to save on taxes.
Here are some key features of different business structures in Wisconsin:
- Sole Proprietorships: No separate business entity, personal assets are at risk
- General Partnerships: Partners share liability and profits
- LLCs: Separation of personal and business assets, flexible taxation
- C Corporations: Separate business entity, taxed at 7.9% corporate rate
Establish a Wisconsin Business
Establishing a Wisconsin business involves understanding the state's tax obligations and entity structures. One key tax consideration is the corporation franchise tax, which is payable by all Wisconsin businesses at a rate of 7.9% of net income.
The due date for this tax is the 15th day of the fourth month after the close of a business's fiscal year, which is April 15 for calendar year businesses. If your business operates on a non-calendar fiscal year, the due date will be the 15th day of the fourth month after the close of the fiscal year.
Wisconsin businesses can take advantage of lower tax rates by structuring their business as a pass-through entity, such as a Limited Liability Company (LLC) treated as a partnership. This can result in tax savings, as the income is taxed at the owner's personal income tax rate, which ranges from 4.6% to 7.65%.
To determine the best entity structure for your Wisconsin business, consider factors like liability protection and tax implications. Here are some key features of different entity types to consider:
Ultimately, the best entity structure for your Wisconsin business will depend on your specific needs and goals. Be sure to research and understand the tax implications and liability protection of each entity type before making a decision.
Select Your Structure
Wisconsin offers various business structures, including Sole Proprietorships, General Partnerships, Limited Partnerships (LPs), C Corporations, S Corporations, Limited Liability Companies (LLCs), Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs), Cooperative Associations, and more.
To choose the right structure for your business, consider factors like liability protection and tax implications. For example, LLCs offer significant peace of mind to business owners who want to safeguard their personal assets from being used to settle business debts or legal matters.
LLCs are treated as a single entity for tax purposes, with members reporting profits and losses on their tax returns. Single-member LLCs are taxed similarly to sole proprietorships, while multi-member LLCs are treated as partnerships for tax purposes.
One of the notable advantages of the LLC structure is its taxation flexibility. Depending on eligibility requirements set by the IRS, an LLC can elect to be taxed as a C Corporation or an S Corporation, offering appealing tax planning options.
Here's a brief overview of some popular business structures in Wisconsin:
In Wisconsin, to establish an LLC, you must file Articles of Organization with the Secretary of State and pay a registration fee of $100. Additionally, the state mandates that all registered businesses submit an annual report and pay a $300 fee.
On the other hand, C Corporations offer their shareholders the highest level of personal liability protection, but may involve double taxation and higher formation costs.
Obtain a Federal ID Number
Obtaining a Federal ID Number is a crucial step for new businesses in Wisconsin. This nine-digit number, also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN) or Tax ID Number (TIN), is mandated by the IRS to report taxes.
The IRS provides these identification numbers at no charge, which is a big plus for businesses. This means you won't have to pay a dime to get your EIN.
A Federal ID Number is often provided to banks when establishing a business account, so it's essential for financial planning. Many official documents may also request a business's EIN, making it a vital part of the business registration process.
CorpNet simplifies the EIN application process by managing the completion and submission of Form SS-4 on behalf of the company. This can save you time and hassle, making it a valuable resource for business owners.
Corporate Legal Update
In the United States, corporations are registered with the Secretary of State in the state where they are formed, and the registration process typically takes 1-2 weeks.
To register a corporation, you'll need to file articles of incorporation with the state, which must include the corporation's name, purpose, and address.
The articles of incorporation must be signed by the incorporator, who is the person or entity that files the document with the state.
The incorporator must also pay a filing fee, which varies by state but can range from $50 to $1,000.
A corporation can have one or more shareholders, and the ownership structure can be complex, involving multiple classes of stock and different types of shareholders.
The corporation's bylaws, which govern its internal operations, must be adopted by the board of directors, and they must be consistent with the state's business corporation laws.
The bylaws can be amended at any time, but any changes must be approved by the board of directors and may require shareholder approval as well.
In some states, a corporation can elect to be a non-profit corporation, which requires special registration and compliance with tax laws.
Taxes and Filing
In Wisconsin, you'll need to obtain a tax certificate from the Wisconsin Department of Revenue before engaging in any business activity in the state. This is a crucial step to ensure you're compliant with the state's tax laws.
Wisconsin has a flat 7.9% corporate income tax rate, which is a significant tax obligation for businesses. You can also expect to pay state and local sales tax, with a combined rate of up to 6.75%.
To manage your business taxes, it's essential to establish a complete set of tax records. This includes gathering customer invoices, vendor invoices, expense receipts, rent or mortgage payments, insurance premiums, and payroll information. Here are some key tax records to keep track of:
- Customer invoices
- Vendor invoices
- Expense receipts
- Rent or mortgage payments
- Insurance premiums
- Payroll
By registering with Wisconsin's online payment portals, you can ensure timely tax compliance and solidify your commitment to managing the costs of doing business in the state.
File and Pay Your Taxes
You'll need to pay your Wisconsin business taxes to the Wisconsin Department of Revenue, with the exception of unemployment insurance taxes, which are paid to the Department of Workforce Development.
It's a good idea to register with Wisconsin's online payment portals to ensure timely tax compliance and manage the costs of doing business.
Wisconsin's online portal allows for both filing and payment of state business taxes.
You'll need to gather various tax records to support your tax compliance, including customer invoices, vendor invoices, expense receipts, rent or mortgage payments, insurance premiums, and payroll.
Here's a list of some of the tax records you'll need to gather:
- Customer invoices
- Vendor invoices
- Expense receipts
- Rent or mortgage payments
- Insurance premiums
- Payroll
Do I Need an Accountant?
Deciding whether to hire an accountant can be tough, especially for small businesses with tight budgets. You might think you can handle everything on your own, but a tax professional can be a huge help.
A tax professional can help you comply and file your taxes properly. They can also give you advice on disposing of assets.
Deciding when to hire employees is a big decision, and a tax professional can help you make the right choice. They can also advise on tax elections to reduce tax liability.
Hiring an accountant might seem like a luxury, but it can be a wise business choice.
Understand Wisconsin's
Wisconsin has a relatively straightforward tax system, but there are some important things to know.
Wisconsin has a flat 7.9% corporate income tax rate. This means that if your business is a corporation, you'll pay this rate on your net income.
To do business in Wisconsin, you'll need to obtain a tax certificate from the Wisconsin Department of Revenue. This is a necessary step before you can engage in any business activity in the state.
There are several taxes to be aware of in Wisconsin. Here are some of the most important ones:
Some businesses may also be subject to the economic development surcharge (EDS), which is a privilege tax for conducting business in Wisconsin. This tax is levied on businesses with gross receipts in excess of $4,000,000. The EDS rate is the greater of $25 or 3% of gross tax liability.
Payroll
Wisconsin payroll taxes cover Social Security and Medicare. Employees pay about 7.5%, and the business matches this amount.
The self-employed, on the other hand, must pay the entire 15% for payroll taxes. This can be a significant disadvantage for those who work for themselves.
If you're an employer, you'll need to ensure you're matching the 7.5% paid by employees to cover their share of payroll taxes. This is a crucial part of running a business in Wisconsin.
Self-employed individuals should be aware that they're responsible for paying the full 15% for payroll taxes.
Excise
Excise taxes in Wisconsin are a thing, and you can review the rates on the Wisconsin Department of Revenue’s website.
These taxes are flat, meaning they don't increase with the amount you pay.
Excise taxes are reported quarterly, and payment is due by the 15th day of the month immediately following the applicable quarter.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a small business need to make to pay taxes?
Small businesses with net income over $400 must file a tax return and pay self-employment tax, which covers Medicare and Social Security taxes
How much is the business tax registration fee in Wisconsin?
The business tax registration fee in Wisconsin is $20 for initial registration and $10 for renewal. These fees support the creation and maintenance of registration records for businesses subject to Wisconsin business taxes.
Sources
- https://www.zenbusiness.com/wisconsin-small-business-taxes/
- https://dmaccounting.com/understanding-wisconsin-state-tax-law-business/
- https://www.corpnet.com/blog/start-business-wisconsin/
- https://www.amundsendavislaw.com/corporate-legal-update/wisconsin-personal-property-tax-repealed-what-it-means-for-business-owners
- https://www.mtfn.com/wisconsin-pass-through-entity-tax-saving-opportunity-now-available-to-partnerships/
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