
If you're looking to invest in the Canadian market, choosing the right brokerage account is crucial. TD Direct Investing offers a range of investment products and tools for beginners and experienced investors alike.
Questrade and CIBC Investor's Edge are also popular options, with low trading fees and a user-friendly interface. Both platforms are well-suited for DIY investors who want to manage their own portfolios.
For those who prefer a more hands-off approach, Wealthsimple Trade offers a simple and affordable way to invest in the Canadian market. With a low minimum balance requirement and no management fees, it's an attractive option for new investors.
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Brokerage Accounts in Canada
In Canada, you can hold your investments in various types of accounts, each with different tax-sheltered advantages.
Tax-free savings accounts (TFSAs) are one option, allowing you to save money without paying taxes on the earnings.
A Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) is another popular choice, similar to a traditional IRA in the US, and suitable for those under 69 who regularly pay income tax.
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You can also open non-registered cash accounts, such as personal, joint, or corporate accounts, or a margin account, which lets you buy securities with borrowed funds. Margin accounts carry more risk and are only suitable for experienced investors.
Here are some examples of registered accounts you can open in Canada:
- Tax-free savings account (TFSA)
- Registered retirement savings account (RRSP)
- Registered education savings plan (RESP)
- Registered retirement income fund (RRIF)
- Locked-in retirement account (LIRA)
- Locked-in RSP (LRSP)
- Locked-in retirement income fund (LRIF)
- Life income fund (LIF)
- Prescribed Retirement Income Fund (PRIF)
- Registered disability savings plan (RDSP)
Some online brokers in Canada also offer cryptocurrency trading, but others avoid digital currency entirely.
Choosing a Brokerage Account
Choosing a brokerage account in Canada can be a daunting task, especially with so many options available. You'll want to compare features, such as the type of securities offered, research tools, and customer support.
Most brokers offer stocks and ETFs, but some, like Interactive Brokers, have a larger lineup of investment options. Others, like Wealthsimple, focus on simplicity and offer a more limited selection.
Fees are another crucial factor to consider, as some brokers charge extra for specialized products or high-value trades. Look for brokers with competitive fee structures and transparent pricing.
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In Canada, it's common for brokerages to charge account maintenance fees, unless you meet certain conditions, such as making a high number of trades. The minimum balance required to avoid these fees can be as high as $5,000 CAD.
Here are some key factors to consider when choosing a brokerage account in Canada:
Ultimately, the best brokerage account for you will depend on your individual needs and goals. Take the time to research and compare different options, and don't be afraid to ask questions or seek advice from a financial expert.
Investment Options
In Canada, you have access to a wide range of investment options to build a diversified portfolio. Canadian investors can choose from stocks, bonds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, real estate investment trusts (REITs), commodities, options and derivatives, and cryptocurrencies.
TD Direct Investing offers a variety of registered and non-registered accounts, including TFSA, RRSP, RESP, RRIF, LIRA, LIF, RDSP, and cash and margin accounts. There is no account minimum, and pricing is $9.99 per trade for stocks, with active trader pricing available.
Here are the primary investment options available to Canadian investors:
- Stocks (Equities)
- Bonds (Fixed Income)
- Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)
- Mutual Funds
- Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
- Commodities
- Options and Derivatives
- Cryptocurrencies
Some stock brokers also offer cryptocurrency trading, but others avoid digital currency entirely.
Top Picks for Canadian Stock Investments
If you're looking to invest in the Canadian stock market, you've got a wide range of options to choose from. Our top picks for where to invest in stocks in Canada are based on the same criteria as our annual Stock Trading Platform Awards.
One of our top picks is a broker that offers 100 free trades with a signup offer, easy-to-use platform, low fees, and discounts for students and young investors. It also provides access to international stock exchanges, low margin rates, and powerful research tools.
Another top pick is a broker that offers a 6% cash rebate, plus $2,200 in trading perks, low transaction fees, and an easy-to-use app. It's a great option for those looking for a user-friendly experience with a range of features.
You can also consider a broker that offers lower fees and faster trades, convenience, more control, complimentary research and trading tools, and real-time updates. This is especially beneficial for those who want to trade from anywhere with an internet connection.
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Here are some of the top online brokers in Canada, categorized by their strengths:
These are just a few of the many options available to Canadian investors. It's essential to consider your own investing strategy, budget, and financial goals when choosing a broker.
Available Investments for Investors
As a Canadian investor, you have access to a wide range of investment options to build a diversified portfolio.
TD Direct Investing offers a variety of registered or non-registered accounts, where you can invest in stocks, bonds, ETFs, mutual funds, and more. You can also use their learning resources and research tools to make smart investments.
Canadian investors have access to a broad range of investment options, including stocks (equities), bonds (fixed income), ETFs, mutual funds, REITs, commodities, options and derivatives, and cryptocurrencies.
Some stock brokers, like BMO Investorline, offer flat brokerage fees, making it a cost-effective option for self-directed investors. BMO Investorline also provides access to 3rd-party research and educational tools.
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Not every Canadian broker offers the same equities, so it's essential to check the offerings of your preferred broker to ensure it provides you with the versatility you need.
Here are some of the primary investment options available to Canadian investors:
- Stocks (Equities)
- Bonds (Fixed Income)
- Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)
- Mutual Funds
- Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
- Commodities
- Options and Derivatives
- Cryptocurrencies
Stock Broker and Crypto Investment
TD Direct Investing offers the choice between basic and detailed platforms, making it a great option for both new and experienced traders. It's owned by TD Bank, which also operates the prominent U.S. discount broker TD Ameritrade.
Some stock brokers offer cryptocurrency trading, but others avoid digital currency entirely. This means you should do your research before choosing a broker that aligns with your investment goals.
TD Direct Investing has a wide range of account types, including TFSA, RRSP, RESP, RRIF, LIRA, LIF, RDSP, and cash and margin accounts. This flexibility is a major advantage for investors with different financial needs.
The account minimum for TD Direct Investing is none, making it accessible to investors of all levels. This is a big plus for those just starting out.
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TD Direct Investing offers video tutorials, live online workshops, and monthly live webinars for new investors, helping them learn the ropes. This level of support is a great resource for those looking to DIY their investing.
TD Direct Investing charges $9.99 per trade for stocks, with active trader pricing available for those who trade frequently. This pricing structure is competitive with other online brokers.
Customer service is available through phone and online chat, making it easy to get help when you need it. This level of support is essential for investors, especially those new to DIY investing.
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Investing in Stocks
Opening a brokerage account in Canada is a great way to start investing in stocks. You can choose from a variety of online brokerages that offer different features and fees.
To compare fees, consider the cost of trading commissions, which can range from $0 to $9.99 per trade, depending on the brokerage. Some online brokerages like Wealthsimple charge no fees or commissions to trade stocks.
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When choosing a brokerage, think about your level of trading experience and what kind of features are important to you, such as ease-of-use, research tools, and customer support. Consider the types of securities you want to trade, including stocks, ETFs, and cryptocurrencies.
Here are some popular brokerage options in Canada:
Ultimately, the best brokerage for you will depend on your individual needs and goals, so be sure to do your research and compare features before making a decision.
How to Buy Stocks in 5 Steps
Buying stocks can seem intimidating, but it's actually quite straightforward. You can start by choosing an online stock trading platform, which is the first step to investing in stocks.
To get started, you'll need to sign up for an account with your chosen platform. This will typically involve providing some personal and financial information.
You'll also need to set up a funding method to pay for your transactions, such as a bank transfer or credit card.
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Now it's time to choose the stocks you want to buy. You can browse through the available stocks and research the companies before making a decision.
Once you've selected the stocks you want to buy, it's time to place your order. This is usually a straightforward process, but make sure you understand the fees and any other costs associated with your purchase.
Here are the 5 easy steps to buy stocks in Canada:
- Choose an online stock trading platform
- Sign up for an account
- Set up a funding method to pay for the transaction
- Choose the stocks you want to buy
- Place your order
Benefits of Buying Stocks
Buying stocks can be a great way to grow your wealth, and one of the main benefits is the potential for long-term growth.
Lower fees and faster trades are a big advantage of buying stocks online. You can save up to $25 or more per trade compared to broker-assisted trades.
Having complete control over your portfolio and investments is a major perk of online trading. You can do your own research and place your own trades without influence from brokers or financial advisors seeking a commission.
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Many online brokers provide free educational resources and research tools that can help you better understand the markets and investing. These tools can give you a competitive edge in the market.
With online trading, you can monitor asset prices, stock market news, and your portfolio from anywhere with an internet connection. This means you can stay on top of your investments and make informed decisions at any time.
Here are some of the benefits of buying stocks online:
- Lower fees and faster trades
- Convenience
- More control
- Complimentary research and trading tools
- Real-time updates
Equities Vary by Broker
Not every Canadian broker offers the same equities, so it's essential to check the offerings before opening an account or making a deposit. In the United States, most brokerages offer a variety of equity types to maximize commissions and attract high-profile traders.
Some brokers may offer options, futures contracts, mutual funds, ETFs, and even cryptocurrencies and currencies. However, in Canada, the offerings will vary significantly depending on the broker.
For example, BMO Investorline offers a range of products, including Canadian-listed stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), stock options, mutual funds, and guaranteed investment certificates. On the other hand, some brokers may not offer these products at all.
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It's crucial to choose a broker that offers the types of assets you want to trade. As the article notes, "In Canada, offerings will vary significantly depending on the broker, so make sure your brokerage offers every type of asset you want to trade before you open an account or make a deposit."
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Brokerage Fees and Costs
In Canada, brokerage fees and costs can add up quickly, so it's essential to understand what you're getting into.
Some online brokerages like Wealthsimple charge no fees or commissions to trade stocks, while others require a minimum deposit to open a trading account.
High-value trades are often charged as a percentage of the total trade value, rather than a fixed fee, which can be a surprise to many investors.
To avoid annual fees, some brokerages institute a low account minimum, but these minimums may be as high as $5,000 CAD.
If you're an active trader, you could qualify for discounted trading fees, but requirements vary between brokerages, typically involving around 150+ trades per quarter.
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Here are some key fees to consider when choosing a brokerage account in Canada:
It's worth noting that paying an annual fee is basically unavoidable for most people in Canada, so consider this when making your final brokerage decision.
Tax and Financial Planning
You can reduce the effect of taxes on investment growth by using Registered Investment Accounts in Canada.
There are four main types of registered accounts in Canada: Tax-Free Savings Account, Registered Retirement Savings Plan, Registered Education Savings Plan, and Registered Disability Savings Plan.
A Tax-Free Savings Account (TFSA) allows tax-free growth on investments and is accessible for Canadian residents 18 and older.
You can open an RRSP, which is most similar in tax function to a traditional IRA in the United States, if you are under the age of 69 and regularly pay income tax to the Canadian government.
Here are the main characteristics of the four registered accounts in Canada:
Brokerage Platforms and Apps
Brokerage platforms and apps are a crucial part of managing your brokerage account in Canada. Most online brokers offer mobile apps that allow you to trade from anywhere with an internet connection.
There are over a dozen online trading platforms in Canada to choose from, each with their own fees and features. Some popular online brokers include TD Direct Investing, Questrade, and Wealthsimple Trade.
You can compare features, fees, and tradable securities when choosing a brokerage platform. For example, some brokers like Wealthsimple Trade offer a more simple lineup of stocks, ETFs, and cryptocurrency. Others, like Interactive Brokers, have a larger lineup of investment options.
Here are some key features to consider when choosing a brokerage platform:
The most popular online brokers are often tied to where the investor banks, making it easier to access your account from your bank. However, this can also mean higher fees.
TD Direct Investing
TD Direct Investing is a popular choice for Canadians looking to trade stocks and other investments online. It's owned by TD Bank and offers a range of features, including real-time stock quotes, dual currency accounts, and DRIP plans.
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TD Direct Investing has a minimum balance requirement of $15,000 to avoid account maintenance fees. The platform also offers a range of account types, including TFSA, RRSP, RESP, RRIF, LIRA, LIF, and cash and margin accounts.
The trading platform is convenient and feature-complete, but comes with bank pricing. TD Direct Investing also offers a mobile app, making it easy to trade on the go. You can trade Canadian-listed stocks, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), stock options, mutual funds, and guaranteed investment certificates.
Here are the key fees associated with TD Direct Investing:
- Stock trading fee: $7.00 - $9.99
- Account fee: $0 if conditions met, otherwise $100/year
- Minimum balance: $0 (but a $25 quarterly account fee applies if your total balance is less than $15,000)
TD Direct Investing also offers a range of resources and tools to help you make informed investment decisions, including video tutorials, live online workshops, and monthly live webinars.
Choosing the Right Stock App
Comparing features is key when selecting a stock trading app in Canada. Think about your level of trading experience and what kind of features are important to you, as well as the platform's ease-of-use.
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To compare features, consider what kind of securities you want to trade, such as stocks and ETFs. Most brokers offer these, but some have a more extensive lineup than others. For example, Interactive Brokers has a large selection of investment options, while Wealthsimple offers a more straightforward lineup of stocks, ETFs, and cryptocurrency.
Customer support is also crucial. Consider how fast you can get a hold of customer support if you're having an issue with your investment. The quality of customer support and the ease of contact are just as important as fees or research tools.
Here are some key features to look for in a stock trading app:
Ultimately, the right stock trading app for you will depend on your individual needs and preferences. Take the time to research and compare different options to find the one that best fits your trading style.
Wealthsimple Trade
Wealthsimple Trade is a popular online brokerage platform that offers commission-free stock and ETF trades. It's a great option for those who want to buy and sell stocks without paying extra fees.
Wealthsimple Trade has a minimalistic interface that lets you search Canada and U.S. stocks and ETFs by name or symbol, or filter by “most active,” “top gainers” and “top losers”. This makes it easy to find the stocks you're interested in.
The platform is available as a mobile app on your smartphone or tablet, making it convenient to trade on the go. However, it's currently without educational or analytical tools, which may be a drawback for some investors.
Wealthsimple Trade offers commission-free trades, but there is a currency exchange fee of the daily corporate rate + 1.5% when trading on American markets. This is something to keep in mind if you plan to trade U.S.-listed securities.
Here are some key features of Wealthsimple Trade:
Overall, Wealthsimple Trade is a great option for those who want to buy and sell stocks without paying extra fees.
Qtrade Investor
Qtrade Investor offers a range of tools and resources to help you make informed investment decisions. With Qtrade, you can access a full range of tools and resources including watchlists and alerts, investment screening, technical and fundamental research, analysts' recommendations and Reuters' daily newsletter.
Qtrade also offers planning tools and calculators to set and track financial goals, including a health check that grades your portfolio's risk exposure across five financial dimensions. This feature can be particularly helpful for new investors who want to get a sense of their overall financial situation.
One of the key benefits of Qtrade is its competitive pricing. Qtrade offers a pricing structure that's competitive with other brokerages, with a stock trading fee of $8.75 per trade. Additionally, Qtrade offers a selection of 100 commission-free ETFs, which can be a significant cost savings for investors who trade frequently.
Here are some key features of Qtrade Investor:
- Types of accounts: TFSA, RRSP, RESP, LIRA, LRSP, RRIF, LIF, cash or margin account
- Minimum account balance: None
- Pricing: $8.75 per trade for stocks and ETFs
- Customer service: Email, phone
Qtrade is a solid choice for investors who want a comprehensive online trading platform with competitive pricing and a range of tools and resources to help them make informed investment decisions.
For Investors: CIBC
CIBC offers a range of investment options to Canadian investors, including stocks, bonds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), mutual funds, real estate investment trusts (REITs), commodities, options and derivatives, and cryptocurrencies.
You can open a non-registered cash account or a margin account with CIBC, but be aware that margin accounts carry more risk and are only suitable for more experienced investors.
CIBC's brokerage services allow you to trade Canadian-listed stocks, ETFs, stock options, mutual funds, and guaranteed investment certificates.
Here are some of the registered accounts you can open with CIBC:
- Tax-free savings account (TFSA)
- Registered retirement savings account (RRSP)
- Registered education savings plan (RESP)
- Registered retirement income fund (RRIF)
- Locked-in retirement account (LIRA)
- Locked-in RSP (LRSP)
- Locked-in retirement income fund (LRIF)
- Life income fund (LIF)
- Prescribed Retirement Income Fund (PRIF)
- Registered disability savings plan (RDSP)
It's worth noting that CIBC's Investorline platform allows you to set up a registered savings plan, making it a convenient option for investors looking to save for retirement or other long-term goals.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a US citizen open a brokerage account in Canada?
Yes, a US citizen can open a brokerage account in Canada, but they'll need to follow specific tax reporting requirements. To get started, research Canadian brokerages that support US tax compliance.
What is the Canadian equivalent of Robinhood?
If you're looking for a Canadian equivalent of Robinhood, consider alternatives like Qtrade, Wealthsimple Trade, and Questrade, each offering unique features to suit your investing needs. Find the best fit for you by exploring their differences.
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