Bnpl 서비스: What You Need to Know

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Bnpl 서비스 allows you to pay for purchases over time, spreading the cost of a single transaction into smaller, more manageable installments.

This flexible payment option is becoming increasingly popular, especially among younger consumers who may not have the cash to pay for big-ticket items upfront.

What is BNPL?

BNPL stands for Buy Now Pay Later, a payment service that lets you purchase products or services upfront and pay for them in installments over a few weeks or months.

You don't have to pay the full amount upfront, which is a big difference from traditional credit card financing.

The payment limit for BNPL is typically lower than credit cards, but you can still get the product or service you need without paying a large upfront fee.

One of the best things about BNPL is that you can get the product or service right away, even if you don't have the money to pay for it all at once.

You can pay the BNPL company in installments over a set period of time, usually a few weeks or months.

A different take: Bnpl Bill Payment

Benefits

Credit: youtube.com, 해외에서는 왜 무이자할부 안 쓰고 BNPL을 쓸까

The benefits of BNPL services are numerous and convenient. BNPL is a rapidly growing market that offers a hassle-free experience for customers.

You can sign up for BNPL services directly from online stores, and after a simple credit evaluation, you can make payments easily. This process is done entirely online, without the need for app downloads or in-person visits.

This means that even people with limited financial histories, such as students or stay-at-home parents, can take advantage of BNPL services. They can get approved for BNPL services even if they can't get a credit card.

One of the key benefits of BNPL services is that they are often cheaper than credit cards or loans. This is because BNPL services provide transparent pricing, including exact interest rates and fees, unlike credit cards that often hide these details.

장점 3가지

BNPL의 새로운 결제 시스템은 각광받을 만큼 많은 장점이 있습니다.

BNPL 서비스는 온라인몰에서 상품 결제 방식으로 선택하면 편리하게 가입이 가능합니다.

Happy woman shopping online at home
Credit: pexels.com, Happy woman shopping online at home

이 서비스는 신용카드 발급을 못하는 사람들도 신용 평가를 통과하면 바로 결제할 수 있습니다.

신용카드 발급이 어려운 주부나 학생도 BNPL 서비스를 이용할 수 있기 때문에 유용합니다.

BNPL 서비스 제공 업체들은 저렴한 비용 또는 완전 무이자 정책을 내세우고 있습니다.

할부 수수료나 이자율 등의 정보를 드러내지 않는 신용카드와 달리 정확한 수치를 고객에게 소개하고 있죠.

BNPL 서비스는 신용 카드나 대출보다 더 저렴한 옵션으로 작용할 수 있습니다.

이 서비스는 소비자가 미리 감당할 수 없는 제품과 서비스를 구매할 수 있습니다.

Core Reasons for Using Installment Services

Many consumers turn to installment services as a way to avoid paying credit card interest, with a whopping 39.4% of American consumers citing this as their primary reason.

Others use installment services to make purchases that exceed their budget, with 38.4% of consumers admitting to this.

Some consumers shy away from credit cards altogether, with 24.7% preferring not to have their credit checked before making a purchase.

Here are some of the top reasons why consumers use installment services:

  • Avoiding credit card interest: 39.4%
  • Exceeding their budget: 38.4%
  • Not wanting credit checks: 24.7%
  • Not wanting to use credit cards: 16.3%
  • Being rejected for a credit card: 14.4%
  • Exceeding their credit card limit: 14.0%

Drawbacks

Credit: youtube.com, Buy Now, Pay Later services (what it is, dangers and consequences)

BNPL services have become increasingly popular, but they also come with some drawbacks.

One major drawback is that BNPL services can lead to impulse buying, as customers don't have to pay the full amount upfront.

The risk of customers having a low credit score is another issue, with BNPL services charging higher interest rates to compensate for this risk.

In fact, BNPL services charge 5-6% interest rates, which is higher than the 2-4% charged by credit cards abroad.

This can lead to a higher risk of customers not paying back their debts on time, with 43% of BNPL users reporting an increase in spending.

As a result, some BNPL services are experiencing significant losses, with Clarina, the leading BNPL service, reporting a 155% increase in net losses in the first half of 2021 compared to the same period the previous year.

The high interest rates and risk of non-payment can also lead to a high default rate among BNPL users.

Curious to learn more? Check out: Bnpl Delinquency Rates

Credit: youtube.com, "지금 사고 나중에 내세요"…'BNPL'이 뭐지? / KBS 2022.07.26.

In fact, the default rate is so high that it's not uncommon for customers to forget to pay back their debts on time.

The limited credit limit of BNPL services is another issue, with a monthly average of 300,000 KRW (approximately $250 USD) in many cases.

This limited credit limit can make it difficult for customers to make large purchases, even if they need to.

Case Studies

In South Korea, companies are taking notice of the high growth potential in the BNPL market and are launching their own services. 쿠팡 has introduced a service called "나중결제" (later payment) for some of its customers.

쿠팡's "나중결제" service allows customers to purchase products with a later payment option, with a maximum limit of 130 million won per month. This limit was recently increased from an unknown previous amount. Customers who are selected for this service can shop within their allocated limit, and the payment will be automatically deducted from their account the next month.

네이버페이 has also introduced a BNPL service, called "후불결제 서비스" (later payment service), which allows customers to purchase products with a later payment option, with a maximum limit of 30 million won per month. Customers can choose the payment date from the 5th, 15th, or 25th of each month.

海外的企业案例

Klarna, a Swedish company, is the world's top buy now, pay later (BNPL) service provider. They have expanded to 17 countries, including Switzerland, the UK, and the US, and process over 20 million transactions per day.

Credit: youtube.com, 咨询案例case study-市场容量market sizing 1

Their market value skyrocketed to $53 trillion after SoftBank invested $7.1 billion in June. Klarna's success is a testament to the growing demand for BNPL services.

AfterPay, an Australian company, is another prominent BNPL player. They were acquired by US fintech company Square for $33 trillion in August. AfterPay offers interest-free installment payments, similar to Klarna.

Their acquisition marked a significant milestone in the BNPL industry. AfterPay's success has paved the way for other companies to enter the market.

Affirm, a US-based company, is a leading BNPL service provider. They partnered with Amazon, the world's largest e-commerce company, in August, causing their stock price to surge by 46%. Affirm offers installment payments over three months or more, unlike Klarna and AfterPay.

Their partnership with Amazon highlights the growing importance of BNPL services in the e-commerce industry.

If this caught your attention, see: Bnpl Market Size

Domestic Company Case

In South Korea, domestic companies are also taking notice of the high growth potential in the BNPL market and are launching their own services.

A Woman Paying Using Her Smartphone
Credit: pexels.com, A Woman Paying Using Her Smartphone

Coupang's "나중결제" (Deferred Payment) service allows customers to purchase products on the platform without immediate payment, with a maximum monthly limit of 130 million won.

This service is currently available to selected customers who meet Coupang's internal criteria, and each customer's monthly limit is different.

Customers can shop within their allocated limit, and the amount will be automatically deducted from their account by the 15th of the following month if they deposit the funds.

Naver is also operating a BNPL service, known as "후불결제 서비스" (Deferred Payment Service), which allows customers to purchase products on Naver Shopping's Smart Store with a maximum monthly limit of 30 million won.

However, customers must use all their available points before using this service, and can choose the payment date from the 5th, 15th, or 25th of each month.

Comparison and Analysis

Let's take a closer look at the BNPL services provided by these big tech companies in Korea. Naver's BNPL service, Naver Pay, has a monthly limit of 30 million won, while Kakao's BNPL service has a monthly limit of 15 million won.

Credit: youtube.com, Ep 65. BNPL ‘선구매, 후지불’ 종목 완벽 정리 (티커: AFRM, SQ, AAPL, AFTPY)

The table below compares the BNPL services offered by these four companies, highlighting their key features.

As you can see, all four services have a monthly limit, with Naver and Toss having a limit of 30 million won, Kakao having a limit of 15 million won, and Coupang having a limit of 50 million won.

Payment and Fees

BNPL services don't charge consumers for payment or fees, unlike credit cards.

They only charge late fees if the consumer misses a payment.

One of the main differences between BNPL services and credit cards is how they charge for payments.

BNPL services don't charge consumers for payment or fees, unlike credit cards, which can be a big advantage for consumers.

However, BNPL services make up for this by charging merchants a higher fee, around 5-6% of the transaction amount.

This is much higher than the 1-3% fee that credit card companies charge merchants.

Credit and Evaluation

Bnpl 서비스 is a type of financing that allows you to make purchases and pay for them later, often with interest.

Credit: youtube.com, How Is Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) Evolving with New Credit Assessment Models? | Emerging Tech Insider

The credit evaluation process for bnpl services typically involves a soft credit check, which doesn't affect your credit score.

This means you can get a sense of whether you're eligible for bnpl without worrying about it harming your credit.

Bnpl providers usually consider factors like your income, employment history, and credit history to determine your creditworthiness.

You can often get approved for bnpl even with a limited credit history or a lower credit score.

However, keep in mind that higher interest rates may apply to those with poorer credit.

Some bnpl providers also offer flexible payment plans, allowing you to choose how much and when you pay.

Target Audience and Growth

The target audience for BNPL services is primarily comprised of younger generations with a relatively low credit score, making the service more accessible to them.

These demographics include the Z generation (born 1997-2012), Millennials (born 1981-1996), and the X generation (born 1965-1980), who are all more likely to take advantage of BNPL services.

The growth of BNPL services is also notable, with a significant increase in users over the past few years.

Here are the numbers:

  • 2018: 1.7%
  • 2019: 10.9%
  • 2020: 21.6%
  • 2021: 36.8%
  • 2022: 44.1%
  • 2023: 46.5%
  • 2024: 47.3%
  • 2025: 47.4%

누가 주로 이용할까요?

Credit: youtube.com, How to Define Your Target Market?

BNPL services are particularly appealing to younger generations who are digitally savvy and have a strong desire for product ownership.

In South Korea, BNPL services are mostly used by the MZ generation, who are familiar with online shopping and have a strong desire for products despite having limited financial resources.

The MZ generation is not the only group that's interested in BNPL services. Other generations, such as the X generation and Baby Boomers, are also increasingly using these services as they become more comfortable with online shopping.

Interestingly, the popularity of BNPL services is not limited to South Korea. In the US, the MZ generation makes up 75% of BNPL service users, driving explosive growth in the market.

Here's a breakdown of the growth of BNPL users in the US over the years:

  • 2018: 1.7%
  • 2019: 10.9%
  • 2020: 21.6%
  • 2021: 36.8%
  • 2022: 44.1%
  • 2023: 46.5%
  • 2024: 47.3%
  • 2025: 47.4%

These numbers suggest that BNPL services are becoming increasingly popular among younger generations, and this trend is likely to continue in the coming years.

향후 성장 전망은?

BNPL 서비스는 빠르게 성장하고 있습니다. BNPL은 호주를 시작으로 유럽과 미국에서 급속히 확산하고 있습니다.

Credit: youtube.com, Understanding Your Target Audience

전세계적으로 BNPL 서비스는 전자제품 구매가 가능해진 후 급성장했습니다. 실제 작년 말 글로벌 하이테크 기업이 BNPL 서비스를 도입한 후 닷컴 e스토어 내 주문량이 2배 늘어났으며 신규 고객도 1.4배 증가한 것으로 나타났습니다.

BNPL 거래는 2020년 연말 쇼핑 시즌에 많은 전자상거래 기록을 세웠습니다. 세일즈포스 데이터에 따르면 2020년 연말 BNPL 거래는 2019년 휴가 시즌에 비해 109% 증가했으며 2개월 후(2021년 초) BNPL 매출은 2020년 동기간에 비해 215% 늘어났습니다.

BNPL 서비스 시장은 꾸준히 성장할 것으로 전망됩니다. 코로나19 펜데믹으로 인한 온라인 소비 증가와 언택트 결제수단 활성화에 힘입어 BNPL 서비스 시장은 성장할 것입니다.

BNPL 서비스 시장 성장 예측:

  • 2018: 40
  • 2019: 60
  • 2020: 90
  • 2021: 130
  • 2022: 180
  • 2023: 240
  • 2024: 290
  • 2025: 350

Service Growth Issues?

BNPL services are growing rapidly, but with this growth comes some problems. In fact, some consumer protection groups in certain countries are calling for regulations on BNPL services due to increased cases of overspending and consumer harm.

The convenience of BNPL can lead to overspending, especially when consumers are not financially prepared to pay for a product. This can result in increased personal debt and financial burdens.

Credit: youtube.com, How To Find Your Target Audience | Target Market Research

The lack of regulation on BNPL services is also a concern, as they are often classified as technology services, which can exempt them from financial regulations. This has raised concerns among experts.

To use BNPL services responsibly, consumers must understand that they are not a way to avoid paying for purchases. Instead, they should be used with a sense of responsibility and a solid financial plan.

Here are some key issues to consider when using BNPL services:

  • Overspending: BNPL can lead to overspending, especially when consumers are not financially prepared to pay for a product.
  • Increased personal debt: Failure to pay on time can result in late fees and increased personal debt.
  • Lack of regulation: BNPL services are often classified as technology services, which can exempt them from financial regulations.

Business Models and Companies

BNPL 업체들은 소비자에게 수수료나 가입비를 받지 않으면서도 가맹점에 2.5%에서 많게는 6%까지 수수료를 받는다.

이 수수료는 신용카드사의 수수료보다 훨씬 높다. 신용카드사의 수수료는 1% 대이다.

BNPL 업체들은 소비자의 구매량을 늘리기 위해 노력한다. BNPL을 통하면 훨씬 더 많이 팔 수 있다는 사실이다.

미국의 BNPL업체인 Affirm은 "서비스 제공 이후에 소비자 평균 구매율이 20% 오르고 반품률은 2%에 불과했다"고 밝혔다.

BNPL 업체들은 AI와 빅데이터를 이용해서 리스크를 관리한다. 소비자의 신용등급을 조회하지는 않지만, 그보다 더 정확한 데이터를 활용한다.

Conclusion

In the world of finance, innovation is key to staying ahead of the game. The introduction of Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) services is a prime example of this, with services like '소비의미학' from 오프널 allowing customers to pay for products in installments.

Credit: youtube.com, [BNPL] 오늘의 구매를 내일로 미루지 마세요!! 후불로 결제하면 되니까요 #BNPL #BuyNowPayLater #후불결제시스템

The BNPL market is growing rapidly, with a 30% monthly growth rate and a 45-50% service re-use rate. This is especially true for younger generations, with 75% of BNPL users in the US being Gen Z or Millennials.

The BNPL service '소비의미학' from 오프널 is a great example of how this technology is being used to make payments more accessible and convenient. The service allows customers to pay for products in two installments, with 50% of the price paid at the time of purchase and the remaining 50% paid the following month.

The BNPL market is also expected to continue growing, with the European Payments Council predicting a 25% increase in BNPL transactions by 2025. This growth is driven by the increasing demand for digital payments and the need for more flexible payment options.

Here are some key statistics about the BNPL market:

  • 45-50% service re-use rate
  • 30% monthly growth rate
  • 75% of BNPL users in the US are Gen Z or Millennials

Overall, the introduction of BNPL services is a significant development in the world of finance, offering customers more flexibility and convenience when making payments. As the market continues to grow, it will be interesting to see how this technology evolves and is adopted by businesses and consumers alike.

Frequently Asked Questions

후불결제 서비스란 무엇인가요?

후불결제 서비스는 상품을 구매 후 나중에 지불하는 신용 공여 서비스입니다. 체크카드로 이용할 수 있으며 이자나 수수료가 별도로 부과되지 않습니다.

Tommy Weber

Lead Assigning Editor

Tommy Weber is a seasoned Assigning Editor with a keen eye for detail and a passion for storytelling. With extensive experience in assigning articles across various categories, Tommy has honed his skills in identifying and selecting compelling topics that resonate with readers. Tommy's expertise lies in assigning articles related to personal finance, specifically in the areas of bank card credit and bank credit cards.

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