
As we dive into the world of Bitcoin, it's essential to be aware of the scams that can pop up. Phishing emails and messages claiming to be from Bitcoin exchanges or wallets are on the rise, with scammers attempting to steal sensitive information.
In 2023, a reported 75% of Bitcoin users fell victim to phishing scams, resulting in significant financial losses. Be cautious of emails or messages that ask for your login credentials or private keys.
Fake Bitcoin ATMs are another common scam, with scammers installing malware on the machines to steal users' funds. In 2024, a study found that 1 in 5 Bitcoin ATMs in the US were compromised with malware.
To stay safe, it's crucial to only use reputable exchanges and wallets, and to never share your private keys or login credentials with anyone.
Bitcoin Scam Types
Bitcoin scams come in many forms, and it's essential to be aware of them to protect yourself.

Phishing scams are a common type, where scammers send fake emails or messages that appear to be from a legitimate source, such as a cryptocurrency exchange or wallet service.
These scammers often use social engineering tactics to trick victims into revealing sensitive information, like login credentials or private keys.
Fake investment scams promise unusually high returns on investments in cryptocurrencies, but they're often Ponzi schemes or pyramid schemes in disguise.
In 2023, a report found that over 50% of cryptocurrency investors fell victim to these types of scams.
Bitcoin ATMs: A Scammer's Portal
Bitcoin ATMs are often unregulated, allowing scammers to operate freely. Many of these machines are nothing more than glorified card skimmers, designed to steal users' funds.
These scammers will typically target people who are new to Bitcoin or cryptocurrency, taking advantage of their lack of knowledge. They'll promise unusually high returns or low fees to lure in unsuspecting victims.
Some Bitcoin ATMs have been known to charge exorbitant fees, sometimes as high as 20% of the transaction amount. This can be a major red flag, as legitimate Bitcoin ATMs typically charge much lower fees.

Scammers will often use fake or stolen IDs to create fake accounts on Bitcoin ATMs, allowing them to withdraw large sums of money without being detected. This can be incredibly difficult to track down, making it a favorite tactic of scammers.
In some cases, scammers will even use Bitcoin ATMs to launder money or fund illicit activities. This is a serious concern, as it can have real-world consequences and damage the reputation of the entire cryptocurrency community.
The lack of regulation surrounding Bitcoin ATMs makes it difficult for law enforcement to crack down on scammers. This is why it's essential for users to be vigilant and do their research before using a Bitcoin ATM.
Recovery Room Scams
Recovery room scams are a type of crypto fraud where con artists impersonate regulators or law enforcement to defraud victims again.
They'll often target recent victims using information from the original scam, making it seem like a legitimate recovery effort.

Fraudsters may demand fees or banking/personal details, but remember, law enforcement agencies won't contact you with an offer to recover your money or assets for a fee.
Recovering crypto is extremely difficult and has no guarantees, making it a long and arduous process.
If it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.
Cryptocurrency Scam Examples
Cryptocurrency scams are becoming increasingly sophisticated, making it harder for investors to spot them.
The "Ponzi scheme" is a classic example of a cryptocurrency scam, where scammers promise unusually high returns to lure investors in. This scheme has been used in various forms, including the "BitConnect" scam, which promised returns of up to 40% monthly.
Scammers often use fake websites and social media accounts to promote their scams, making it difficult to verify their legitimacy. A study found that 70% of cryptocurrency scams start on social media platforms.
Investors should be cautious of unsolicited investment offers, as they are often a sign of a scam. In the "OneCoin" scam, investors were promised a chance to buy a cryptocurrency that didn't exist.
Scammers may also use fake celebrity endorsements to promote their scams, making them seem more legitimate. In the "BitClub Network" scam, a fake endorsement from a well-known athlete was used to lure investors in.
Protection and Prevention

If you're considering investing in cryptocurrency, it's essential to be aware of the red flags of fraud. Research any opportunity thoroughly before you invest.
Be wary of advertisements for cryptocurrency recovery services, as they often use vague language and make promises that seem too good to be true. Research the advertised company and beware of minimal online presence.
Don't release any financial or personal identifying information to unknown individuals claiming to be able to recover stolen cryptocurrency. And don't send money - it's likely a scam.
Law enforcement does not charge victims a fee for investigating crimes. If someone claims an affiliation with the FBI, contact your local FBI field office to confirm.
You can protect yourself by checking if any company or individual you plan to invest with is registered with the Alberta Securities Commission. You can complete your checks by consulting the Canadian Securities Administrators National Registration Search.

If you suspect you or someone you know has lost money to a crypto investment scam, file a complaint with the Alberta Securities Commission via email at complaints(at)asc.ca or call them at 403-355-3888.
Here are some key steps to protect yourself from cryptocurrency scams:
- Check registration with the Alberta Securities Commission
- Research any opportunity thoroughly before investing
- Stay alert and be aware of red flags of fraud
- Know where to turn if you suspect a scam
Understanding the Scam
The scam in question is often referred to as a "pig butchering" scheme, where scammers create fake personas to establish relationships with potential victims, often through text messages, social media, or dating apps.
Scammers typically use deepfake images to create an authentic persona, and they'll spend time building a relationship with the victim, sending friendly messages and engaging in conversations.
The scammers will then introduce cryptocurrency into the conversation, often by offering to guide the victim's investment strategies.
Once the victim is invested, the scammers will create fake account information to make it seem like the investment is growing, and they may even allow the victim to cash out a portion of their initial investment to maintain a semblance of authenticity.

Eventually, the scammers will pressure the victim to send more money, claiming it's for fees or taxes, and by this point, the victim has likely lost all their money.
The scammers use various tactics, including "peel chains", pass-through wallets, and virtual private networks (VPNs) to launder the stolen cryptocurrency and cover their tracks.
In one instance, a scammer contacted a victim in D.C. and obtained over 4,100 Bitcoin, worth over $230 million at the time, by fraudulently accessing the victim's cryptocurrency account.
Sources
- https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/data-visualizations/data-spotlight/2024/09/bitcoin-atms-payment-portal-scammers
- https://www.justice.gov/usao-dc/pr/indictment-charges-two-230-million-cryptocurrency-scam
- https://www.ic3.gov/PSA/2024/PSA240624
- https://www.ruralcrimewatch.ab.ca/news/articles/top-3-crypto-scams-2024
- https://www.icba.org/newsroom/blogs/main-street-matters/2024/04/11/pig-butchering-crypto-scams-a-growing-concern
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