Bitcoin Miner Stocks in the US - A Comprehensive Guide

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If you're interested in investing in Bitcoin miner stocks in the US, there are several publicly traded companies to consider.

Riot Blockchain is one such company, with a market capitalization of over $1 billion.

The company has a significant presence in the US, with operations in several states.

Riot Blockchain is a leading player in the Bitcoin mining industry, with a strong focus on innovation and sustainability.

Bitcoin Miner Stocks

Bitcoin miner stocks can be volatile, but they're also linked to the price of cryptocurrency. If the price of Bitcoin increases, the stock price of a Bitcoin mining company may rise too.

The global cryptocurrency mining market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 16.8% to reach nearly US$2.6 billion by 2026. This growth has led to a number of companies emerging in the sector.

Crypto miners generate income directly from mining digital currencies. This involves mining rigs solving computational problems to verify transactions.

Here are 10 crypto mining stocks to watch: HIVE Blockchain TechnologiesStronghold Digital MiningMarathon DigitalCanaanRiot BlockchainBIT MiningBIT DigitalBitfarmsGreenidge GenerationHut 8 Mining

The price of the mined cryptocurrency has a direct impact on the company's revenue and profitability. If the price of Bitcoin decreases, the stock price of a Bitcoin mining company may fall as well.

For your interest: Bitcoin and Cryptocurrency

Companies

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There are many publicly traded bitcoin mining companies that allow investors to gain exposure to crypto mining without directly participating in mining activities. Some of these companies are listed on major stock exchanges such as NASDAQ and the New York Stock Exchange.

Marathon Digital Holdings, Core Scientific, and Riot Platforms are among the top 10 bitcoin mining companies by hashrate, with Marathon Digital Holdings having the largest hashrate at 29.9 EH/s. These companies are also among the largest in terms of market capitalization, with Marathon Digital Holdings having a market capitalization of $5.48 billion.

The US is currently home to the most hashrate in the world, and some of the top states for bitcoin mining activity are those with access to cheap electricity and favorable regulatory environments. Texas, in particular, is a hub for bitcoin mining, with companies such as Marathon Digital Holdings operating large-scale mining facilities in the state.

Here are some of the top publicly traded bitcoin mining companies:

These companies are just a few examples of the many publicly traded bitcoin mining companies available to investors.

Publicly Traded Companies

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There are over 20 publicly traded Bitcoin mining companies, offering investors a way to gain exposure to the crypto mining industry without directly participating in mining activities.

Some of these companies are listed on major stock exchanges like the NASDAQ and the New York Stock Exchange.

The largest publicly traded Bitcoin mining companies are Marathon Digital Holdings, Core Scientific, and CleanSpark, with market caps of $5.48 B, $0.86 B, and $3.56 B respectively.

Here are some of the publicly traded Bitcoin mining companies:

Iris Energy Ltd

Iris Energy Ltd is an Australian-based company that specializes in operating data centers powered by 100% renewable energy. It focuses on high-performance computing applications, including Bitcoin mining and artificial intelligence (AI) workloads.

The company was founded in 2019 and is headquartered in Sydney. Iris Energy owns and operates multiple data center facilities located in various locations, including Canada and the USA.

Iris Energy's data centers use application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs) for Bitcoin mining and graphics processing units (GPUs) for AI tasks. This allows the company to efficiently mine Bitcoin and perform AI workloads.

Here are some key facts about Iris Energy:

  • Ticket Symbol: IREN
  • Headquarters: Australia
  • Exchange: NASDAQ
  • Hashrate: 9.4 EH/s
  • Market Cap: $1.23 B

Iris Energy has been expanding aggressively and plans to achieve 20 EH/s by the end of 2024.

Publicly Traded Companies

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There are over 20 publicly traded Bitcoin mining companies listed on various stock exchanges.

These companies offer investors a way to gain exposure to the crypto mining industry without directly participating in mining activities.

Marathon Digital Holdings is one of the largest publicly traded Bitcoin mining companies, with a deployed hashrate of 29.9 EH/s and a market capitalization of $5.48 billion.

Core Scientific, Inc. is another major player, with a deployed hashrate of 20.4 EH/s and a market capitalization of $0.86 billion.

Some of the top states for Bitcoin mining in the U.S. include Texas, New York, and Georgia, due to their access to cheap electricity and favorable regulatory environments.

Here are some of the top publicly traded Bitcoin mining companies in the U.S.:

Hut 8 Mining is a Canadian company that is publicly traded on the TSX and NASDAQ, with a deployed hashrate of 3.3 EH/s and a market capitalization of $2.15 billion.

Iris Energy is an Australian-based company that specializes in operating data centers powered by 100% renewable energy, with a deployed hashrate of 9.4 EH/s and a market capitalization of $1.23 billion.

A different take: Energy Stocks

Business Models and Hosting

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Publicly traded crypto mining companies employ various business models, and one of the most common is the self-mining model, where companies invest in and operate their own mining hardware and facilities, owning all the Bitcoins they mine.

Companies like Core Scientific operate through both mining and hosting segments, offering diversified income and flexible operations. This hybrid model combines self-mining with hosting services, where they lease part of their infrastructure to clients.

EZ Blockchain, founded in 2017, offers data centre hosting solutions tailored for high-density computing, specifically for crypto mining. They provide a variety of products, including containers, smart grid solutions, and immersion cooling solutions.

Business Models Public

Publicly traded crypto mining companies employ various business models. In the self-mining model, companies invest in and operate their own mining hardware and facilities, owning all the Bitcoins they mine.

Revenue is generated directly from mining new Bitcoins and transaction fees, with profitability depending on Bitcoin prices, mining difficulty, and operational efficiency. This model is used by companies like Marathon Digital Holdings, which has a market cap of $5.48 billion.

Close-Up Shot of Bitcoins Buried in the Ground
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Some miners use a hybrid model, combining self-mining with hosting services. They dedicate part of their infrastructure to their own mining while leasing the rest to clients. This model is used by companies like Core Scientific, which operates through both mining and hosting segments.

Additionally, some public miners integrate other revenue streams to diversify and manage the risk of Bitcoin's volatility. For example, Iris Energy focuses on high-performance computing applications, including Bitcoin mining and artificial intelligence (AI) workloads.

Here are some examples of public miners and their business models:

These business models offer diversified income, flexible operations, and optimized resource use, allowing publicly traded crypto mining companies to adapt to changing market conditions.

Key Differences in Hosting Companies

Investing in hosting companies for crypto mining is a viable option, but it's essential to understand the key differences.

You can choose from a variety of hosting companies, each with its own unique features and benefits.

Bitcoins on Laptop
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Some hosting companies offer customized mining solutions, allowing you to tailor your mining setup to your specific needs.

However, this can come with a higher upfront cost.

Others may offer more affordable options, but with limited customization.

Ultimately, the choice of hosting company depends on your specific goals and budget.

You'll want to research and compare different hosting companies to find the one that best fits your needs.

Company Efficiency

Company efficiency is key to success in the crypto mining industry. Companies that can mine cryptocurrencies more efficiently and use less energy will have lower operational costs, leading to higher profits.

Access to cheap electricity is a significant advantage for crypto mining companies. Kuwait, Algeria, and Sudan top the list regarding Bitcoin mining efficiency.

Optimizing miner speeds and keeping operating temperatures cool are crucial tasks for crypto mining companies. Companies that can achieve this will have a competitive edge in the market.

Lower operational costs mean higher profits for crypto mining companies. This is a direct result of efficient mining operations.

Ownership and Control

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When you own the mining hardware and use a hosting service, you have control over its operations. You can choose the mining pool and decide on reinvestment strategies.

You own the mining hardware and have more flexibility to upgrade or modify hardware and software configurations. This is a key advantage of using a hosting service for mining.

You don't have this level of control when buying shares in a publicly traded mining company. You own shares in the company, but not the mining hardware itself.

Investors in publicly traded mining companies have no direct influence on the technical or operational aspects of mining.

For your interest: When Should I Buy Bitcoins

Financial Considerations

Purchasing shares of a public miner has a lower entry barrier compared to buying mining equipment. The initial investment required to purchase mining equipment can be significant, with upfront costs including deposits and set-up fees.

The cost of mining equipment can be substantial, and hosting fees and repairs are ongoing expenses. Revenue from mining can fluctuate due to exposure to Bitcoin price volatility and mining difficulty adjustments.

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Investing in shares of a public miner offers better liquidity compared to buying mining equipment. Share prices are influenced by broader market conditions, company performance, and investor sentiment.

Here are some key differences between investing in hosting companies and crypto mining stocks:

Market volatility is a significant risk factor when buying shares in a publicly traded company. Stock prices can be highly volatile and influenced by factors beyond Bitcoin prices.

The cost of the mined cryptocurrency can impact the stock price of a mining company. If the price of Bitcoin increases, the stock price of a company that mines Bitcoin may rise as well.

A different take: Stock Price

Risk Factors

Investing in bitcoin miner stocks can be a thrilling venture, but it's essential to be aware of the risks involved. Market volatility is the most significant risk factor when buying shares in a publicly traded company, as stock prices can fluctuate wildly due to factors beyond Bitcoin prices.

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Hardware failures and facility downtime can disrupt mining operations, causing significant losses. Facility downtime can be especially devastating, as it can lead to missed opportunities to mine new coins.

Possible changes in regulations can have a profound impact on mining operations, so it's crucial to stay up-to-date on any developments in this area. Bitcoin price drops can also affect miners directly, making it challenging to maintain profitability.

Company-specific regulatory issues and compliance requirements can significantly impact stock performance, so it's vital to research the company's reputation and track record. Increasing mining difficulty can also make it harder for miners to generate revenue, making it a significant risk factor to consider.

For more insights, see: Why Are Bitcoins so High

Expertise and Involvement

Investing in bitcoin miner stocks requires a different level of expertise compared to direct mining.

You don't need to understand the technical aspects of mining, as hosting services require minimal technical knowledge.

Investors need to understand company stock valuation, but not the technical details of mining.

Monitoring and managing the mining process is necessary, but it involves less active management and monitoring compared to direct mining.

Time Horizon

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The time horizon for investing in Bitcoin miner stocks is a crucial aspect to consider. Directly investing in a hosting service for mining typically involves a longer-term commitment due to the high upfront investment in hardware.

This means you'll need to be prepared to hold onto your investment for an extended period, which can be a significant drawback. The payback period may take time to realize, depending on Bitcoin prices and operational efficiency.

Here's a comparison of the time horizons for hosting service for mining and buying shares in a publicly traded mining company:

Having a long-term commitment can be a challenge, but it's essential to consider the potential returns on investment. Investing in a publicly traded mining company provides more flexibility to adjust investment based on market conditions, allowing you to capitalize on market movements quickly.

Hashrate and Performance

Marathon Digital Holdings holds the top spot with an impressive 29.9 EH/s deployed, accounting for 4.98% of the network.

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The company's significant hashrate is a testament to its large-scale mining operations.

Core Scientific, Inc. ranks second with 20.4 EH/s deployed, making up 3.40% of the network.

The number of publicly traded Bitcoin mining stocks has grown to over 20 since 2017, with Hive Blockchain being the first to list on the Toronto Venture Exchange.

CleanSpark Inc. comes in third with 17.3 EH/s deployed, contributing 2.88% to the network.

The top 10 largest companies by deployed hashrate are listed below:

Regulations

Regulations play a significant role in the world of crypto mining stocks. Countries like China have enacted strict regulations on crypto mining, leading to a massive migration of mining operations to countries with more favourable laws.

Regulatory scrutiny is high for cryptocurrencies, and potential legislative changes can impact the profitability and viability of crypto mining companies. This, in turn, affects the valuation of their stocks.

Investors and traders must stay abreast of regulatory changes to navigate the crypto mining stock market effectively. A lack of awareness can result in significant losses due to unexpected legislative changes.

Regulatory changes can be unpredictable and swift, making it crucial for investors to monitor the regulatory landscape closely.

Future Outlook

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The future of bitcoin miner stocks is looking promising, with significant growth potential as cryptocurrencies gain wider acceptance. This is expected to lead to a surge in the value of these stocks.

Cryptocurrency prices are known to fluctuate wildly in short periods, transferring volatility to bitcoin miner stocks, making them a high-risk investment. Regulatory uncertainties also pose a challenge, with the SEC having a significant impact on mining companies' operations.

Technological advancements in the space are continually improving the efficiency of mining operations, increasing profitability for crypto mining companies. This upward trajectory is supported by the rising demand for mining operations.

US Companies by State

The US has become a hotspot for Bitcoin mining since the China mining ban in 2021, with the country now housing the most hashrate in the world.

The states with the most Bitcoin mining activity are those with access to cheap electricity and favourable regulatory environments. Texas is one such state, with its abundance of cheap electricity making it an attractive location for miners.

New York and Georgia also rank high in terms of Bitcoin mining activity, with the former's hydroelectric power and the latter's low electricity costs making them ideal locations for mining operations.

US Companies by State

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The U.S. has seen a rapid growth in Bitcoin mining companies since the China mining ban in 2021. The country now houses the most hashrate in the world.

The top states for Bitcoin mining activity are those with access to cheap electricity and favourable regulatory environments.

The states with the most Bitcoin mining activity are primarily located in the U.S. The U.S. currently has the most hashrate in the world.

Riot Platforms

Riot Platforms is a US-based company with significant operations in Texas, making it a leader in Bitcoin mining in the state. The company's Rockdale Facility boasts a total power capacity of 700 MW.

Riot Platforms has a strong presence in Texas, with its Rockdale Facility featuring seven data centres. Two of these data centres utilize immersion-cooled technology, while the other five are equipped with air-cooled technology.

The company has initiated the development of a 1 gigawatt (GW) site in Navarro County, Texas. This expansion demonstrates Riot Platforms' commitment to growing its operations and staying competitive in the crypto mining space.

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Riot Platforms has a significant market capitalisation of US$2.82B, making it a major player in the crypto mining industry. This large market capitalisation is a key factor in the company's success and ability to stay ahead of the competition.

By selling power at market-driven spot prices during the massive heat wave in Texas, Riot Platforms was able to reduce its operational costs and improve its balance sheet for its Q2 2023 earnings. This strategic move gave the company an edge against other crypto miners.

Riot Platforms

Riot Platforms is a leader in Bitcoin mining in Texas, with its Rockdale Facility boasting a total power capacity of 700 MW.

This facility is believed to be the largest single facility, measured by developed capacity, in North America.

Riot Platforms has initiated the development of a 1 gigawatt (GW) site in Navarro County, Texas.

The Rockdale facility features seven data centres, two of which utilize immersion-cooled technology, while the other five are equipped with air-cooled technology.

Credit: youtube.com, Riot Platforms 2025 Outlook & Strategy | Latest Bitcoin Mining Stock News | Jason Les | RIOT

Riot is known for participating in demand response programs provided by the Electric Reliability Council of Texas.

In August 2023, Riot set a record by earning $31.7 million in power credits after selling pre-purchased electricity back to the grid.

Riot Platforms tops the list of best crypto mining stocks due to its huge market capitalisation of US$2.82B.

Riot's business model primarily focuses on Bitcoin mining, and its extensive, state-of-the-art mining facilities utilise renewable energy sources.

Riot's strategic operations have allowed it to gain significant traction in the crypto mining space, demonstrating consistent increases in mined Bitcoin despite market fluctuations.

Their success can be attributed to their continual expansion and upgrades of mining hardware, significantly boosting mining efficiency and overall output.

Riot recently employed a power utilisation strategy that took advantage of the massive heat wave in its operating state of Texas.

By selling power at market-driven spot prices, Riot was able to reduce its operational costs and improve its balance sheet for its Q2 2023 earnings.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best Bitcoin miner to invest in?

There is no single "best" Bitcoin miner to invest in, as the top options include Marathon Digital Holdings, Core Scientific, and Hut 8 Mining Corp., each with their own strengths and market presence. Researching these top players can help you make an informed investment decision.

Are crypto mining stocks a good investment?

Based on financial ratios, crypto mining stocks may be undervalued compared to the general US stock market, but their value depends on your investment goals, particularly if you prioritize cash flow

Is bitcoin mining still a good investment?

While bitcoin mining can still be profitable in 2023, its rewards have decreased due to lower cryptocurrency prices. Consider the current market conditions and potential risks before investing in bitcoin mining.

Which is the best Bitcoin mining stock?

There isn't a single "best" Bitcoin mining stock, but top contenders include Bit Digital Inc, Core Scientific Inc, HIVE Blockchain Technologies Ltd, Hut 8 Corp, and Iris Energy Ltd, each with its own strengths and capabilities. Consider researching each company's AI and HPC capabilities to determine which one aligns with your investment goals.

Which mining company holds the most Bitcoin?

MicroStrategy, a business intelligence company, holds the most Bitcoin, with over 380,000 coins valued at approximately $31.6 billion as of November 2024. This represents nearly 2% of the total Bitcoin supply.

Vanessa Schmidt

Lead Writer

Vanessa Schmidt is a seasoned writer with a passion for crafting informative and engaging content. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for research, she has established herself as a trusted voice in the world of personal finance. Her expertise has led to the creation of articles on a wide range of topics, including Wells Fargo credit card information, where she provides readers with valuable insights and practical advice.

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