The Bitcoin Cash fork was a contentious event that sparked a lot of debate in the cryptocurrency community.
The fork occurred on August 1, 2017, when a group of developers and miners decided to create a new cryptocurrency called Bitcoin Cash (BCH).
This decision was made after a disagreement over the direction of the original Bitcoin (BTC) protocol, with some wanting to increase the block size limit and others opposing the change.
The fork resulted in the creation of two separate blockchains, with the original Bitcoin blockchain continuing to operate as it was, and the new Bitcoin Cash blockchain starting from the point where the fork occurred.
What Is Bitcoin Cash?
Bitcoin Cash is a cryptocurrency that was created to bring decentralization back to cryptocurrency. It's the result of a 2017 Bitcoin "hard fork", which means an existing blockchain splits into two.
Bitcoin Cash allows a greater number of transactions in a single block than Bitcoin, which reduces fees and transaction times. Confirmation times are significantly less than Bitcoin's, generally within seconds.
Bitcoin Cash is designed to be used as a cheap payment system, much like Bitcoin was originally designed to be.
What Is?
Bitcoin Cash is a cryptocurrency that was created to bring decentralization back to cryptocurrency. It resulted from a 2017 Bitcoin "hard fork", which split the existing blockchain into two.
Bitcoin Cash is designed to be used as a cheap payment system, similar to how Bitcoin was originally intended.
A History
Bitcoin Cash was created in 2017 when developers disagreed on how to address emerging issues with the blockchain.
Transaction fees on Bitcoin's blockchain continued to rise between 2009 and 2016, reaching over $5 in June 2017 and skyrocketing to over $54 in December.
The main reason for the creation of Bitcoin Cash was the 1MB block size limitation for Bitcoin blocks, which caused transactions to queue up and wait for confirmation.
Bitcoin Cash's blockchain is designed to handle a much larger block size, starting at 8MB and now operating at 32MB.
Bitcoin Cash was created by an active community of developers who saw it as a necessary alternative to Bitcoin because it had become more of an investment instrument than a payment system.
The most famous Bitcoin blockchain hard fork came in 2017, creating Bitcoin Cash, which was initially a response to a proposal to increase Bitcoin's block size from 1MB to 2MB.
Bitcoin XT, the first Bitcoin hard fork, launched in 2014 with an 8MB block size and aimed for 24 transactions-per-second, but quickly lost user interest.
Bitcoin Classic, which occurred in 2016, implemented a 2MB block size and at one point had 200,000 nodes operating on the Classic network, making it still available and in operation today.
Regulations and Concerns
United States regulators have stated that Bitcoin Cash should be supervised as a commodity and not under the jurisdiction of the SEC. This means that Bitcoin Cash can be used for everyday transactions and payments.
In 2022, Colorado began accepting Bitcoin Cash, along with other cryptocurrencies, for state taxes and fee payments. This shows that some states are starting to take Bitcoin Cash seriously and recognize its potential.
Gary Gensler, the chairperson of the SEC, stated in 2018 that Bitcoin Cash does not "appear to trigger the Howey Test." However, it's worth noting that this was a personal statement and not an official position of the SEC.
The Bitcoin Cash community believes that it must remain decentralized and affordable so it could be used as the "best money in the world." This goal is in contrast to the project's current success among investors, which has led to a significant increase in its price.
Regulations
Regulations are a crucial aspect of the cryptocurrency world, and Bitcoin Cash is no exception. United States regulators have stated that Bitcoin Cash should be supervised as a commodity, not under the jurisdiction of the SEC.
Colorado took a significant step in 2022 by accepting Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, Ethereum, and Litecoin for state taxes and fee payments. This move indicates a growing acceptance of cryptocurrencies in the US.
New York's legislature introduced a bill to allow state agencies to accept cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, and Bitcoin Cash as payment. The bill is currently in the assembly committee, awaiting further action.
Gary Gensler, the current chairperson of the SEC, stated in 2018 that Bitcoin Cash does not appear to trigger the Howey Test.
Concerns About
Bitcoin Cash's popularity has surged among investors, ranking #25 by 24-hour trading volume and #16 by market cap. Its price on May 15, 2024, was $445, a 270% increase from its price of $188 one year before.
The Bitcoin Cash community had initially aimed for a cryptocurrency that remains decentralized and affordable. They wanted it to be used as the "best money in the world."
Despite its developer's goals, BCH has attracted investors, which may not align with the community's vision of a payment method.
Why Do Happen?
Hard forks can be a necessary evil in the world of blockchain technology. They happen when the underlying code structure needs to be updated to increase efficiency and usability.
Disagreements among developers about the overall purpose of the protocol can also lead to a hard fork. This is what happened with Ethereum's "reverse" hard fork in 2016.
The need for new features and functions in a network is another common reason for a hard fork. This is a natural part of evolution in the blockchain space.
The Ethereum DAO hack in 2016 exposed major security flaws in the blockchain and led to a hard fork to roll back the network and rectify the issue.
A hard fork can be a contentious issue, as seen with Ethereum's "reverse" hard fork, which raised questions about immutability and censorship resistance.
Trading and Usage
Bitcoin Cash trades on digital currency exchanges using the Bitcoin Cash name and the BCH currency code for the cryptocurrency.
As of 2021, the Dallas Mavericks accept Bitcoin Cash for payments, making it a viable option for fans and customers.
On 5 July 2024, Mt. Gox announced that it began repayments of bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash to some of its creditors, providing a sense of relief for those affected.
Coinbase listed Bitcoin Cash on 19 December 2017, but the platform experienced price abnormalities that led to an insider trading investigation.
Trading and Usage
Bitcoin Cash trades on digital currency exchanges using the Bitcoin Cash name and the BCH currency code for the cryptocurrency.
As of 2021, PayPal has allowed users to buy, sell, hold, and checkout with Bitcoin Cash, bitcoin, ethereum, and litecoin, although PayPal users were not given the ability to transfer cryptocurrency outside of PayPal's system.
The Dallas Mavericks accept Bitcoin Cash for payments, a fact that's been true since 2021.
In 2022, PayPal enabled the sending of Bitcoin Cash off app to users' own wallets/outside services, a feature that's been a game-changer for some users.
Venmo also began supporting the cryptocurrency, and in 2023, it enabled support for transferring Bitcoin Cash off platform.
As of 2021, Grayscale filed for its Bitcoin Cash Trust (ticker: BCHG) to become SEC-reporting, a move that's been closely watched by the cryptocurrency community.
Coinbase submitted a letter to the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) outlining its proposal for monthly cash-settled futures contracts for Bitcoin Cash in March 2024.
Mt. Gox announced that it began repayments of bitcoin and Bitcoin Cash to some of its creditors in July 2024, a development that's been a long time coming for some users.
How to Get
To trade and use a particular asset, you'll first need to create an account with a reputable online trading platform. This will give you access to a wide range of assets and tools to help you make informed decisions.
Research is key to making smart trades, so take the time to read up on the asset you're interested in, including its history, current market trends, and potential risks.
A good starting point is to understand the different types of assets available, such as stocks, currencies, and commodities, and how they can be traded.
Start small and focus on a few assets at a time to avoid feeling overwhelmed by the vast number of options available.
Return
If you held onto your Bitcoin (BTC) on the day of the Bitcoin Cash split, you received an equal amount of Bitcoin Cash (BCH) coins. This means that if you held 0.5 BTC, you would also receive 0.5 BCH.
The Bitcoin Cash blockchain was officially launched on August 1st, 2017, and it has since become the fourth most valuable cryptocurrency in the industry.
One of the main benefits of Bitcoin Cash is its increased scalability, which allows it to process about 61 transactions per second, compared to Bitcoin's 7 transactions per second.
Roger Ver, a well-known cryptocurrency investor, is a strong supporter of Bitcoin Cash and believes it will overtake Bitcoin as the number one cryptocurrency.
Here are some key differences between Bitcoin Cash and Bitcoin Diamond:
As you can see, Bitcoin Diamond has a much larger total supply than Bitcoin Cash, which may affect its value and adoption.
Technical Details
Bitcoin Cash was created through a fork of the Bitcoin blockchain, which occurred on August 1, 2017. This event allowed users to claim an equal amount of Bitcoin Cash as they had in Bitcoin at the time of the fork.
The fork was triggered by a hard fork in the Bitcoin blockchain, which resulted in the creation of a new blockchain with its own set of rules and features. The new blockchain was designed to be more compatible with the original Bitcoin protocol.
Bitcoin Cash uses a consensus algorithm called proof-of-work, which requires miners to solve complex mathematical puzzles to validate transactions and create new blocks.
Difficulty Adjustment Algorithm
The difficulty adjustment algorithm is a crucial part of Bitcoin Cash's proof-of-work system, designed to keep the block generation time roughly constant.
Bitcoin Cash targets a new block to be generated every ten minutes on average, and the mining difficulty is influenced by a parameter called the mining difficulty. If the total amount of mining power increases, an increase of the mining difficulty can keep the block time roughly constant.
The original difficulty adjustment algorithm used by Bitcoin Cash was the same as Bitcoin's, adjusting the mining difficulty parameter every 2016 blocks. However, this led to problems in 2017, when an addition to the algorithm called the Emergency Difficulty Adjustment (EDA) was implemented to decrease the mining difficulty by 20% if the time difference between 6 successive blocks was greater than 12 hours.
This EDA adjustment caused instabilities in the mining difficulty of the Bitcoin Cash system, resulting in Bitcoin Cash being thousands of blocks ahead of Bitcoin. To address this problem, the EDA was canceled, and a change to the difficulty adjustment algorithm was implemented, adjusting the mining difficulty after each block.
The new algorithm uses a moving window of last 144 blocks to calculate the difficulty for a new block. This change took effect on 13 November 2017 and has helped to stabilize the mining difficulty of the Bitcoin Cash system.
Client Software
There are several software clients for the bitcoin network, but not all of them have achieved a majority of the hash power.
The bitcoin network has multiple software clients, including forks of the client software.
These forks aim to increase the network's transaction capacity, but so far, none have been successful.
The goal of increasing transaction capacity is to make the network more efficient and user-friendly.
Forks of the client software include three main options, each trying to improve the network in its own way.
Featured Images: pexels.com