
Bill Ackman is a renowned hedge fund manager who has made a name for himself in the financial world. He was born on May 11, 1966, in New York City.
Growing up, Ackman developed an interest in finance, which led him to Harvard University, where he earned a degree in history and literature. He later earned an MBA from the University of Pennsylvania's Wharton School.
Ackman's career in finance began in 1992, when he joined the investment bank Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette. He eventually became a partner at the firm before leaving to start his own hedge fund, Pershing Square Capital Management, in 2004.
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Early Life and Career
Bill Ackman was raised in Chappaqua, New York, the son of Ronnie I. (née Posner) and Lawrence David Ackman, the chairman of a New York real estate financing firm, Ackman-Ziff Real Estate Group.
He is Jewish and received a bachelor of arts degree magna cum laude in history from Harvard College in 1988, with a thesis titled "Scaling the Ivy Wall: the Jewish and Asian American Experience in Harvard Admissions."
In 1992, he received an MBA from Harvard Business School, which marked the beginning of his professional career.
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Early Life

Ackman was raised in Chappaqua, New York. His parents were Ronnie I. Posner and Lawrence David Ackman, chairman of a New York real estate financing firm, Ackman-Ziff Real Estate Group.
Growing up, Ackman was exposed to a business-oriented environment. His father's firm was involved in real estate financing.
Ackman is Jewish, which was an important part of his upbringing.
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Early Career
Ackman established an investment firm, Gotham Partners, in partnership with David P. Berkowitz in 1992.
Gotham Partners made a bid for Rockefeller Center in collaboration with the insurance and real estate firm, Leucadia National. The deal didn't work out, but it brought Gotham Partners into the spotlight.
By 1998, Gotham Partners had amassed assets worth $500 million.
Investment Style and Philosophy
Bill Ackman's investment style is characterized by making bold calls that nobody believes in. He has said that his most successful investments have always been controversial.
Ackman's most notable market plays include shorting MBIA's bonds during the financial crisis of 2007–2008, and his proxy fight with Canadian Pacific Railway. He also held a US$1 billion short against the nutrition company Herbalife, a company he claims is a pyramid scheme designed as a multi-level marketing firm.
Ackman's approach to investing has been praised and criticized by various individuals and groups, but he has reported success with this style, including a 58.1% return for Pershing Square in 2019.
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Investment Style
Ackman's investment style is characterized by making bold calls that nobody believes in. He has said that his most successful investments have always been controversial.
Ackman's notable market plays include shorting MBIA's bonds during the financial crisis of 2007–2008, and his proxy fight with Canadian Pacific Railway. He also held a US$1 billion short against the nutrition company Herbalife, a company he claimed is a pyramid scheme designed as a multi-level marketing firm.
Ackman's investing style has been praised and criticized by many. Research published at the University of Oxford characterizes his activities with Canadian Pacific Railway as paradigmatic of "engaged activism."
Ackman's efforts to expose Herbalife's business practices were reported in the documentary film Betting on Zero. He argued that MBIA was legally restricted from trading billions of dollars of credit default swap (CDS) protection that MBIA had sold against various mortgage backed CDOs.
Ackman's most notable market plays have included shorting MBIA's bonds, his proxy fight with Canadian Pacific Railway, and his stakes in the Target Corporation, Valeant Pharmaceuticals, and Chipotle Mexican Grill.
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Pershing Square Management
Pershing Square Management has a notable history, launching with $54 million in funding from Bill Ackman personally and Leucadia National in 2004.
Ackman's personal investment in the fund demonstrates his confidence in his investment strategy.
Today, Pershing Square Capital Management has grown significantly, with assets under management exceeding $15 billion.
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Notable Investments
Ackman's notable investments include shorting MBIA's bonds during the financial crisis of 2007-2008, from which he made a large profit.
He also had a notable proxy fight with Canadian Pacific Railway, where he argued that the company was undervalued.
Ackman held a US$1 billion short against the nutrition company Herbalife from 2012 to 2018, claiming it was a pyramid scheme designed as a multi-level marketing firm.
He took a stake in the Target Corporation, Valeant Pharmaceuticals, and Chipotle Mexican Grill, with mixed results.
In 2010, Ackman's funds held a 38% stake in Borders Group, and he even considered financing a buyout of Barnes & Noble for US$900M.
About Bill Ackman
Bill Ackman is a hedge fund manager and philanthropist of American origin. He is the founder and CEO of Pershing Square Capital Management LP, a hedge fund management company he established.
As the founder and CEO of Pershing Square Capital Management LP, Bill Ackman has taken a leadership role in the company.
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Mbia
MBIA was a pivotal investment for Bill Ackman, marking his first big win for Pershing. He opened a position with Gotham Partners in 2002, betting on the failure of municipal bond insurer MBIA.
Ackman's doomsday prediction focused on MBIA's exposure to subprime mortgage-backed securities, which was largely ignored at the time. He continued his crusade against MBIA for six years.
MBIA eventually collapsed in the financial crisis of 2007-09, and Ackman closed out his position by 2009, earning $1.4 billion in the process. This deal made him one of the most famous investors on Wall Street once again.
Profile
Bill Ackman is a hedge fund manager and philanthropist of American origin.
He is the founder and CEO of Pershing Square Capital Management LP, a position he holds due to founding the company.
Meet the Hedge Fund Manager
Bill Ackman is a hedge fund manager worth $9.3 billion, making him one of the world's top 300 richest people. He's a true billionaire.
He's the founder and manager of Pershing Square Capital Management, a hedge fund that invests in large-cap value stocks and strategic hedges. This means he's always on the lookout for undervalued companies with potential for growth.
One of Ackman's most notable bets was a $27 million credit default swaps (CDS) bet during COVID-19, which yielded a $2.6 billion return. That's a staggering profit, and a testament to his investment skills.
Ackman's also an activist investor, using his influence to pressure company leaders into making changes. This can be a powerful tool for driving growth and improvement in underperforming companies.
In 2024, Ackman sold a 10% stake in Pershing Square for $1.05 billion. This move likely helped him further increase his net worth, cementing his position as one of the world's wealthiest individuals.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Does Bill Ackman have an MBA?
Yes, Bill Ackman has an MBA from the Harvard Business School. He also holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from Harvard College.
Who is Bill Ackman's dad?
Bill Ackman's father is Lawrence David Ackman, the former chairman of Ackman-Ziff Real Estate Group. He is also the son of Ronnie I. (née Posner) Ackman.
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