Best Way to Use Credit Cards for Long-Term Financial Health

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Using credit cards wisely is key to maintaining long-term financial health. According to a study, people who use credit cards responsibly have a higher credit score than those who don't use credit cards at all.

To start, it's essential to pay your balance in full each month to avoid interest charges, which can add up quickly. Paying the minimum payment can lead to a longer payoff period and more interest paid over time.

Having a credit utilization ratio of 30% or less can also help your credit score. For example, if you have a credit limit of $1,000, try to keep your balance below $300 to show lenders you can manage your debt responsibly.

By following these simple tips, you can use credit cards to your advantage and build a strong financial foundation.

Using Credit Cards Responsibly

Using credit cards responsibly is crucial to maintaining good credit and avoiding debt. You shouldn't use credit cards as a way to live beyond your means, but rather as a tool to build credit, pay off large purchases, or take advantage of rewards.

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To use credit cards responsibly, pay your bill on time and in full, as this will help you avoid interest charges and late fees. Paying in full also helps you establish a good credit history, as 35% of your FICO credit score is based on your payment history.

Here are some key terms to help you understand your credit card statement:

Paying off your credit cards a few days before each statement closes can also help reduce your overall utilization and boost your credit score.

How to Responsibly

Using credit cards responsibly is crucial for maintaining good credit and avoiding financial pitfalls. Paying your credit card bill on time is essential, as it makes up 35% of your FICO credit score.

Always make at least your minimum payment each month by your statement's due date, and consider setting up credit card autopay to avoid missed payments. Paying your credit card bill in full whenever possible will help you avoid interest charges and make your purchases less expensive in the long run.

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Paying off your credit cards a few days before each statement closes can decrease your overall utilization and help boost your credit score. Paying your credit card bill early, but after the statement has closed, can sometimes help reduce your utilization.

To avoid the chance of missed or late payments, take advantage of your card's mobile alerts. If you can't afford to pay your bill in full right away, make sure you at least make the minimum payment on time.

Here are some key terms to help you understand your credit card statement:

  • The closing date is the last day you can make a charge for that particular statement.
  • The payment date or due date tells you when the payment for a particular statement is due.
  • The minimum payment is the amount you'll need to pay before the payment date to avoid consequences like late fees and a dip in your credit score.
  • The statement balance is how much you owe in total as of the closing date.
  • The grace period is the time between the closing date and the payment date, during which you won't be charged interest on your statement balance as long as you pay your balance in full.
  • Your credit limit is the total amount you can charge to your card at one time.

Paying your entire statement balance every month before the payment date is the best practice, but keep in mind that all credit cards are different and will have varying billing cycles, payment dates, and grace periods.

How Many?

Having the right number of credit cards can make a big difference in your financial situation. One strong rewards card can be enough, but more than one card can be helpful as you spend more and want to take advantage of varied rewards and other benefits and features.

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You don't need a separate card for every type of expense. For example, the Wells Fargo Active Cash card offers 2% cash back on all purchases, making it a great option for everyday spending. The Chase Sapphire Preferred card, on the other hand, offers 5x points on travel and 3x points on dining, making it a great option for those who want to earn rewards on specific categories.

Having too many credit cards can lead to clutter and make it harder to keep track of your spending. It's generally recommended to have no more than 2-3 credit cards, depending on your financial situation.

Here are some popular credit card options to consider:

Remember, the key is to find the right balance between earning rewards and managing your debt.

Understanding Credit Scores

Credit scores are a crucial aspect of using credit cards responsibly. They determine whether you're a reliable borrower and can affect the interest rates you'll qualify for on big loans.

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The three major credit bureaus use slightly different scoring models, but the FICO model is used by 90% of top lenders. Your FICO score ranges from 300 to 850, with poor credit starting at 350 and exceptional credit at 800.

Payment history and credit utilization make up a significant part of your credit score, but so do the mix of credit types, length of credit history, and the number of recent credit card applications.

Here are the five factors that determine your FICO credit score:

  • Payment history (35%)
  • Amounts owed (30%)
  • Length of credit history (15%)
  • Credit mix (10%)
  • New credit (10%)

A high credit score means you're more likely to be eligible for lower interest rates on big loans. To build a strong credit score, focus on making all your payments on time and keeping your credit utilization low.

Managing Credit Card Balances

Keeping your credit card balances low is crucial for maintaining a healthy credit score. This is because credit utilization, which accounts for 30% of your FICO score, is directly affected by how much you owe relative to your available credit.

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Experts recommend keeping your credit utilization under 30%. This means that if you have a credit limit of $1,000, you should keep your balance below $300.

To keep your balance low, spend only what you can afford to pay off in full each month. This will also help you avoid overspending and reduce the risk of missing payments.

Paying twice a month rather than waiting for your statement to come can also help keep your utilization low. This is because the balance on your monthly statement is generally the amount that card issuers report to the credit bureaus.

Here are some general guidelines for keeping your credit utilization ratio below 30%:

Remember, it's essential to prioritize paying off your balance in full and on time to avoid taking a hit to your credit score. By keeping your credit utilization ratio under 30%, you can maintain a healthy credit score and avoid financial stress.

Earning Rewards and Cash Back

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Earning rewards and cash back from credit cards can be lucrative, but it requires some planning and research.

To maximize your rewards, consider your top spending categories, such as travel, groceries, or dining, and choose a card that offers the best returns for you. The Chase Freedom Flex℠ Card, for example, earns 5% cash back on up to $1,500 in combined purchases in categories that rotate quarterly.

Rewards can come in the form of cash back, transferable rewards, or fixed-value points or miles. Cash back credit cards, like the Citi Double Cash Card, give you cash back rewards on your purchases in the form of statement credits or direct deposits.

Here are some of the best beginner rewards credit cards that are easy to use and offer excellent returns:

Earning Cash Back and Rewards

Earning cash back and rewards is a great way to get something back for your hard-earned money. You can earn rewards by using your credit card for purchases, and the type of rewards you earn will depend on the card you have.

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To maximize your rewards, it's essential to understand how different credit cards work and which ones offer the best returns for your spending habits. For example, cash back credit cards give you cash back rewards on your purchases, while travel credit cards give you rewards in the form of points or miles that you can redeem for flights, hotel stays, and more.

You should consider your top spending categories and pick a card that will provide the best returns for you. For instance, if you spend a lot on groceries, a card that offers 3% cash back on grocery purchases might be a good choice.

Rewards can be redeemed in various ways, such as statement credits, direct deposits, or gift cards. However, the value of your points will depend on the card issuer and what you redeem them for. For example, points from a popular travel card like the Chase Sapphire Preferred Card may have a higher value for travel purchases than retail purchases.

Here are some popular beginner rewards credit cards that are easy to use and offer excellent returns:

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We've partnered with some amazing companies to bring you exclusive rewards and cash back offers.

Our partner, Credit Karma, offers up to $1,000 in cash back on select credit cards, which can be redeemed in just a few clicks.

For example, if you're a frequent traveler, you can earn 3X points on travel purchases with the Chase Sapphire Preferred card.

You can also earn 5% cash back on gas and groceries with the Discover it Cash Back card.

Our partner, Rakuten, gives you 10% cash back on purchases from over 2,500 stores, including Walmart and Macy's.

By taking advantage of these offers, you can earn thousands of dollars in rewards and cash back each year.

Choosing the Right Credit Card

To choose the right credit card, consider your spending habits. For example, if you frequently travel, look for cards that offer travel rewards, such as the Chase Sapphire Preferred Card, which offers 5x on travel purchases.

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The first step in shopping for a credit card is considering your spending habits. This will help you decide what type of card you want and which rewards would be most helpful. Think about whether you can benefit from earning cash back on gas or groceries, or if hotel discounts are important to you.

You should also consider the type of rewards you're looking for, such as cash back or travel rewards. Cash back credit cards give you cash back rewards on your purchases, while travel credit cards give you rewards in the form of points or miles.

Here are some popular credit cards that offer excellent rewards:

When applying for a credit card, be aware that multiple applications can hurt your credit score. It's best to wait three to six months between credit card applications to avoid damaging your credit score.

Consider your credit score and choose a card that's designed for people with your credit level. If you have no credit history or a subprime credit score, start with a student or secured credit card.

Credit Card Fees and Interest

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Credit card fees can sneak up on you, so it's essential to read your card agreement to understand what you're getting into. Annual fees, balance transfer fees, cash advance fees, foreign transaction fees, and late payment fees are all common charges you might encounter.

Some fees are unavoidable, but others can be sidestepped by choosing the right card. For example, you can find cards with no annual fees or no foreign transaction fees. It's also crucial to be aware of introductory APRs, which can revert to a higher rate after a certain period.

To give you a better idea, here are some common credit card fees to watch out for:

Be Aware of Fees

Credit card agreements can be lengthy and filled with fine print, making it easy to overlook fees that can add up quickly. You should read your card agreement to understand the fees associated with your card.

Common fees that you'll see in your card agreement or charged on your statement include annual fees, balance transfer fees, cash advance fees, foreign transaction fees, and late payment fees. Some fees are unavoidable, but others can be avoided by choosing a card that doesn't charge them.

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You can find cards that specifically charge no annual fees or no foreign transaction fees. For example, some cards offer no annual fees, which can save you money each year.

If your card has an introductory APR, keep in mind that it will eventually revert to the regular APR after the promotional period ends. This means you'll start paying interest on any remaining balance on your card.

Understanding Interest Calculation

Understanding Interest Calculation is crucial when using a credit card. You need to know how your credit card's interest is calculated to avoid surprise charges.

Your annual percentage rate (APR) is the yearly interest rate you'll pay for charges you carry from month to month. However, your issuer compounds your interest using a daily periodic rate, or DPR. This is calculated by dividing your APR by 365, or sometimes 360, for some issuers.

To calculate your daily interest charges, you'll need to find your current statement balance and APR. Let's say your statement balance is $1,000 and your APR is 20 percent. You can then divide your APR by 365 to find your daily periodic rate.

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Here's a step-by-step guide to calculating daily interest charges:

  1. Find your current statement balance and APR.
  2. Divide your APR by 365 to find your daily periodic rate.
  3. Multiply your current balance by the daily periodic rate.

For example, if your APR is 20 percent, your daily periodic rate would be 0.05479 percent, or 0.00055. Multiplying your current balance of $1,000 by this rate would equal 55 cents.

It's worth noting that compounding interest can add up quickly. However, the good news is that it likely won't affect your total interest owed too much in a given billing cycle. You can just multiply 55 cents by the days in your billing cycle to get a total interest due.

If your credit card is currently paid off in full, you won't start accruing interest unless all or part of your upcoming full payment is late. Most credit card issuers calculate interest based on your average daily balance, starting with the first day your payment was late, up until your entire balance is paid off.

Credit Card Best Practices

To use credit cards wisely, it's essential to understand the rules and follow them carefully. Always make payments on time, as a single late payment can hurt your credit score.

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Your payment history makes up 35% of your credit score, so it's crucial to avoid late payments. You can set up autopay or reminders to ensure you never miss a payment.

Paying your credit card bill in full is ideal, as it avoids interest charges and helps you live within your means. If you can't pay in full, aim to pay more than the minimum to reduce the balance you'll pay interest on.

To avoid overspending, treat your credit card like a debit card and only spend what you know you can pay in full when the bill comes. This will help you avoid carrying a balance and paying high interest.

Here are some key takeaways to keep in mind:

  • Understand your card agreement and follow the rules to avoid high interest rates, penalties, and fees.
  • Paying on time and in full, and keeping balances low, is essential for responsible credit card use.
  • Pairing multiple credit cards together can maximize your rewards, but be mindful not to overspend and cancel out the rewards you earn.
  • Keeping old credit cards open can help maintain your credit history and low credit utilization.

By following these best practices, you can use credit cards wisely and reap the benefits while avoiding the pitfalls that can harm your credit score.

Credit Card Debt and Relief

If you're struggling with credit card debt, consider getting a balance transfer card with a 0 percent introductory APR offer.

Paying off your credit cards a few days before each statement closes can decrease your overall utilization and help boost your credit score for a few days.

A licensed credit counselor from an accredited nonprofit can also help you create a debt management plan if you need additional help.

Debt Relief

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If you're struggling with credit card debt already, consider getting a balance transfer card with a 0 percent introductory APR offer. This will allow you to pay down your transferred balance without paying interest for a set time period.

A licensed credit counselor from an accredited nonprofit can also help you create a debt management plan if you need additional help.

Paying off your credit cards a few days before each statement closes is a good strategy to decrease your overall utilization. This should help boost your credit score for a few days.

Paying your credit card bill early — but after the statement has closed — can also sometimes help reduce your utilization.

Pay Off Debt Before Statement Closes

Paying off your credit card debt before the statement closes is a great way to boost your credit score. This can be done by making a payment before the statement closes, which is usually the last day you can make a charge for that particular statement.

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Paying off your balance in full each month can also help you avoid interest charges. According to Example 7, interest on credit card compounds, which means interest charges are added to your total balance, making it harder to catch up with the increasing balance.

To avoid this, make sure to pay more than the minimum payment each month. This will help reduce the balance you'll pay interest on, making it easier to pay off your debt.

Here's a breakdown of the key terms to help you understand your credit card statement:

  • The closing date is the last day you can make a charge for that particular statement.
  • The payment date or due date tells you when the payment for a particular statement is due.

By paying off your debt before the statement closes, you'll be able to avoid interest charges and make progress on paying off your credit card balance.

Tracking and Reviewing Credit Card Activity

To track and review your credit card activity, you need to understand what's in your monthly statement. Your new or current balance is the total amount charged to your card, broken down into your previous balance, payments, credits, and any balance transfers or cash advances, as well as any interest you've incurred on these charges.

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Your minimum balance due is the lowest amount your issuer will accept toward your balance, ranging from 1 percent to 5 percent of your balance. Your due date is the date by which you must pay at least your minimum due to avoid late fees and other penalties.

Monitoring your statement helps you check for fraud, stay on a budget, and maintain a low balance. You should log in and check your statement every month to ensure there are no suspicious transactions.

Paying off your credit cards a few days before each statement closes can decrease your overall utilization and boost your credit score for a few days. Paying your credit card bill early can also sometimes help reduce your utilization.

To use your card effectively, you should only charge what you can afford to pay off in full each month. Keep your credit utilization ratio below 30 percent to avoid taking a hit to your credit score. If your credit limit is $1,000, keep your revolving balance below $300.

Here's a summary of the key details to check on your credit card statement:

  • New or current balance: Total amount charged to your card
  • Minimum balance due: Lowest amount your issuer will accept toward your balance
  • Due date: Date by which you must pay at least your minimum due to avoid late fees and penalties
  • Credit utilization ratio: How much of your available credit you're currently using (should be below 30 percent)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the number 1 rule of using credit cards?

Pay off your credit card balance in full each month to avoid interest charges and maximize the benefits of using a credit card

Felicia Koss

Junior Writer

Felicia Koss is a rising star in the world of finance writing, with a keen eye for detail and a knack for breaking down complex topics into accessible, engaging pieces. Her articles have covered a range of topics, from retirement account loans to other financial matters that affect everyday people. With a focus on clarity and concision, Felicia's writing has helped readers make informed decisions about their financial futures.

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