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Choosing the right currency pairs for forex trading can make all the difference in your success. The EUR/USD pair is a favorite among traders due to its high liquidity and tight spreads.
This pair is often considered a benchmark for the forex market, with the euro and US dollar being two of the most widely traded currencies. The EUR/USD pair offers a unique combination of volatility and liquidity, making it an attractive choice for traders.
One of the key advantages of trading the EUR/USD pair is its relatively stable price movements, which can help to reduce the risk of significant losses. This stability is due to the pair's strong correlation with global economic indicators, such as interest rates and inflation.
Forex Basics
Forex trading can seem overwhelming at first, but understanding the basics is key to success. The most popular currency pairs account for over 60% of the total forex trading volume according to the 2022 BIS triennial report.
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Let's start with the most fundamental concept: currency pairs. Currencies are always traded in pairs because when you buy or sell one currency, you automatically sell or buy another. This is why you'll never see a single currency being traded on its own.
The price displayed for a currency pair represents the amount of the quote currency you'll need to spend in order to purchase one unit of the base currency. For example, in the EUR/USD currency pair, EUR is the base currency and USD is the quote currency.
A currency pair price of 1.1000 means that 1.10 U.S. dollars are needed to buy one euro, or one euro is worth 1.10 U.S. dollars. This is just a simple example, but it illustrates the basic concept.
The most traded currency pair is EUR/USD, accounting for approximately 23% of the total trading volume. The EUR/USD is also the most liquid currency pair and has tight spreads, making it an ideal pair for beginner traders.
Here are the top 6 most popular currency pairs traded in the forex market:
- EUR/USD (Euro/US dollar)
- USD/JPY (US dollar/Japanese yen)
- GBP/USD (British pound/US dollar)
- AUD/USD (Australian dollar/US dollar)
- USD/CHF (US dollar/Swiss franc)
- USD/CAD (US dollar/Canadian dollar)
Each currency pair has its unique characteristics, benefits, and drawbacks. For instance, the GBP/USD has a higher volatility level, requires higher margins making it suitable for more experienced traders.
Popular Currency Pairs
Forex trading can be overwhelming with all the different currency pairs out there. There are a handful of major currency pairs that involve the US dollar, but if you'd rather avoid those, cross-currency pairs are a great option.
The most highly traded cross-currency forex pairs typically include the euro, the British pound, or the Japanese yen. These pairs are often referred to as minor currency pairs. The euro is a popular choice for cross-currency trading.
Why EUR/USD is Popular
The EUR/USD is the most popular currency pair for a good reason. It's the most actively traded currency in the world, making up 24.0% of daily forex trades in 2019.
Its popularity can be attributed to the strength of the American economy and the power and stability of the government that backs the U.S. dollar. This stability makes the currency pair a viable option for trading purposes.
The EUR/USD pair is representative of the world's two biggest economies: the European single market and the US. This makes it a great indicator of global economic trends.
The high daily volume of EUR/USD transactions ensures that the pair has a lot of liquidity, resulting in tight spreads. This is enticing for traders because it means that large trades can be made with little impact on the market.
Here are some key facts about the EUR/USD pair:
The exchange rate of EUR/USD is determined by a number of factors, including the interest rates set by the European Central Bank (ECB) and the US Federal Reserve (Fed).
Choosing a Forex to Trade
The most popular currency pairs account for over 60% of the total forex trading volume, according to the 2022 BIS triennial report. These pairs include EUR/USD, USD/JPY, GBP/USD, AUD/USD, USD/CHF, and USD/CAD.
EUR/USD is the most traded currency pair, making up approximately 23% of the total trading volume. This is due to its liquidity and tight spreads, making it an ideal pair for beginner traders.
Choosing the best currency pairs for online trading may vary based on the market's condition at that time. During times of economic uncertainty, safe-haven currencies such as the US dollar and Japanese yen tend to perform well.
The most traded forex pairs in the world include EUR/USD, USD/JPY, GBP/USD, AUD/USD, USD/CAD, USD/CNY, USD/CHF, USD/HKD, EUR/GBP, and USD/KRW, according to the Bank of International Settlements (BIS) triennial survey.
Currencies are always traded in pairs, with one currency serving as the base currency and the other as the quote currency. Understanding the relationship between the base and quote currencies is crucial for successful trading.
Here are some key characteristics of the most traded forex pairs:
The choice of currency pair depends on the trader's style and preferences. Shorter time frames and active management require more focus, typically on one or a few currency pairs.
Major Currency Pairs
The four major currency pairs are the most popular and liquid in forex trading, and they all include the US dollar. They account for over 60% of the total forex trading volume.
The most traded currency pair is EUR/USD, accounting for approximately 23% of the total trading volume. It's also the most liquid currency pair, making it an ideal pair for beginner traders.
Here are the four major currency pairs:
- EUR/USD (Euro/US dollar)
- USD/JPY (US dollar/Japanese yen)
- GBP/USD (British pound/US dollar)
- AUD/USD (Australian dollar/US dollar)
These pairs are often considered the most stable and less volatile, making them a good starting point for forex traders.
Forex Types
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There are three main categories of forex pairs: majors, commodity currencies, and cross currencies.
The majors are the most traded currency pairs on the markets, and most lists will include EUR/USD, USD/JPY, GBP/USD, and USD/CHF.
Commodity currencies have a value closely tied to a commodity such as oil, coal, or iron ore. The commodity currencies included in this list are AUD/USD and USD/CAD.
Cross currencies, on the other hand, do not include the US dollar. Two cross currency pairs that have made it into the top ten are EUR/GBP and EUR/JPY.
Here are the three main categories of forex pairs:
- Major currencies (EUR/USD, USD/JPY, GBP/USD, USD/CHF)
- Commodity currencies (AUD/USD, USD/CAD)
- Cross currencies (EUR/GBP, EUR/JPY)
USD/JPY
The USD/JPY, also known as the Dollar-Yen, is a major currency pair in the forex market. It measures how many Japanese yen are required to purchase one US dollar.
The USD/JPY is the second most traded forex pair on the market, representing 13.2% of all daily forex transactions in 2019. This high liquidity comes from the fact that the yen is the most heavily traded currency in Asia, and the US dollar is the most commonly traded currency in the world.
The Bank of Japan (BoJ) sets the interest rates for the Japanese economy, which affects the value of the yen relative to the US dollar. This is similar to how the Fed and ECB set interest rates for the US and European economies, respectively.
The USD/JPY can lag some of the other major currency pairs in terms of price volatility due to the risk-averse nature of both the US and Japanese economies. However, this makes it a suitable starting point for entry-level forex investors.
Here's a breakdown of the USD/JPY's popularity:
Note: The figures are based on the Bank of International Settlements (BIS) triennial survey, which was last taken in April 2019.
USD/CAD
The USD/CAD currency pair, also known as the "loonie", is a major player in the forex market. It's a pairing of the US dollar and the Canadian dollar, and it's commonly used by traders due to its high liquidity.
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In 2019, USD/CAD transactions made up 4.4% of daily forex trades. The strength of the Canadian dollar is closely linked to the price of oil because oil is Canada's main export.
As oil is priced in US dollars on the world markets, Canada can earn a large supply of US dollars through its oil exports. If the price of oil rises, it's likely that the value of the Canadian dollar will strengthen compared to the US dollar.
Here's a breakdown of the key factors that affect the USD/CAD exchange rate:
The USD/CAD tends to be negatively correlated with other pairs like AUD/USD, GBP/USD, and EUR/USD due to the US dollar being the quote currency in these pairs.
USD/CNY
The USD/CNY currency pair is a significant player in the forex market, representing 4.1% of daily trades in 2019.
The US dollar is paired with the Chinese renminbi, also known as the yuan, which has been decreasing in value relative to the US dollar since the start of the US-China trade war.
This depreciation has been a deliberate move by the Chinese government to make the country's exports cheaper and increase their market share in other countries.
The yuan is traded under two different names: CNY in the onshore Chinese market and CNH in the offshore market, with CNH being more volatile due to less government control.
Traders should keep an eye on the US-China trade war, as any developments can significantly impact the price of the USD/CNY currency pair.
Four Major
The four major currency pairs are the most popular and liquid in forex trading, and they all include the US dollar. This is no surprise given the greenback's influential role in the global economy.
The US dollar's presence in these pairs is due to its widespread use and influence in international trade and finance. It's the most commonly traded currency in the world.
The four major currency pairs are EUR/USD, USD/JPY, GBP/USD, and AUD/USD. These pairs account for over 60% of the total forex trading volume.
Each of these pairs has its unique characteristics, benefits, and drawbacks. For instance, the EUR/USD is the most liquid currency pair and has tight spreads, making it an ideal pair for beginner traders.
Here are the four major currency pairs:
These pairs are widely traded and have a significant impact on the global economy.
GBP/CAD
The GBP/CAD pair is one to watch, as the value of the British pound is closely tied to the Canadian dollar, which is often influenced by the US economy.
The Canadian economy is often in sync with the US economy, making the GBP/CAD pair a good indicator of how the British pound will move in relation to the US dollar.
Canadian exports, such as oil and gold, can greatly impact the value of the CAD, and therefore the GBP/CAD pair.
If the US economy is thriving, you can expect the Canadian economy to follow suit, which can cause the GBP/CAD pair to move in a particular direction.
The value of the CAD can fluctuate significantly based on the performance of these exports, so it's essential to keep an eye on them when trading the GBP/CAD pair.
Cross and Exotic Currency Pairs
The cross and exotic currency pairs offer a range of trading options beyond the major USD pairs. These pairs are particularly appealing to traders who want to diversify their portfolios and explore new markets.
The most popular cross-currency pairs include the euro, British pound, and Japanese yen, which are often traded against each other. The EUR/TRY is also a highly traded exotic pair, with the euro paired against the Turkish lira.
Trading the USD/HKD pair can be a great way to tap into the Hong Kong economy, which is known for being one of the most appealing free-market economies on the planet.
GBP/JPY
The GBP/JPY, also known as the 'Geppy', is considered a solid indicator of the global economy's health. It shows the strength of the British and Japanese economies, providing a sense of perspective from west to east.
Historically, the GBP/JPY has yielded plenty of market volatility, which can be fruitful for day traders seeking to take one or multiple positions over short time scales.
For long-term forex investors, it's harder to take a position on the GBP/JPY pair due to its volatility.
EUR/TRY
The EUR/TRY is a highly volatile exotic currency pair, with substantial price fluctuations influenced by speculation surrounding Turkey's potential accession into the European Union.
This pair pits the euro against the Turkish new lira, with the TRY acting as the quote currency.
The euro is a major, established currency, while the Turkish lira is from a developing economy, making this pair a classic example of an exotic currency pair.
The EUR/TRY is one of the most popular exotic pairs, with the euro traded against the Turkish lira, and it's an increasingly intriguing currency pair to trade.
Speculation surrounding Turkey's strategic plans to join the European Union bloc heavily influences prices, making this pair a dynamic and exciting choice for traders.
USD/HKD
The USD/HKD pair is a unique one, with the Hong Kong dollar pegged to the US dollar in a linked exchange rate system. This means the Hong Kong dollar can fluctuate within a band of HK$7.75 to HK$7.85 to US$1.
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The trading volume of USD/HKD more than doubled between 2016 and 2019, going from 1.5% to 3.3% of all daily forex transactions. This significant increase in trading volume is likely due to the Hong Kong protests in 2019.
The Hong Kong dollar's value is tied to the US dollar, making it a popular choice for traders who want to speculate on the value of the Hong Kong economy. Hong Kong remains one of the most appealing free-market economies on the planet.
The protests in Hong Kong likely had a significant impact on the trading volume of USD/HKD, as the increased media buzz drew attention to the Hong Kong dollar. This led many traders and speculators to focus on the Hong Kong dollar, assuming its value would be affected by news from the city.
NZD/SGD
The NZD/SGD is a fascinating cross currency pair, with the New Zealand dollar going head-to-head against the Singapore dollar. The Singapore dollar is considered one of the most stable currencies worldwide.
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The value of the NZD is closely tied to New Zealand's agricultural exports, which are a significant contributor to the country's economy. The highly developed Singaporean economy, on the other hand, is heavily focused on the IT and financial service sectors.
The contrast between the two economies can create interesting trading opportunities, especially for those who understand the nuances of each currency. The NZD/SGD pair is a great example of how different economic drivers can impact currency values.
Frequently Asked Questions
What pairs move 100 pips a day?
The AUD/USD pair is known to move around 70-100 pips per day, making it a volatile and potentially profitable trading opportunity.
Sources
- https://www.investopedia.com/top-6-most-tradable-currency-pairs-4773389
- https://www.oanda.com/us-en/trade-tap-blog/trading-knowledge/most-popular-currency-pairs/
- https://www.ig.com/en/trading-strategies/top-10-most-traded-currency-pairs-191206
- https://tradethatswing.com/which-forex-pairs-to-trade-day-trading-and-swing-trading/
- https://www.home.saxo/learn/guides/forex/the-most-commonly-traded-forex-pairs
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