Benefits of Currency Trading Explained Simply

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Dynamic forex trading concept with currency symbols and candlestick chart illuminated on screen.
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Currency trading can provide a relatively low-risk way to invest in foreign markets, with many traders aiming to make a profit from even small fluctuations in exchange rates.

By diversifying your portfolio with currency trading, you can potentially reduce your overall investment risk.

You can start trading with a relatively small amount of capital, making it more accessible than other forms of investment.

Currency trading can be done 24/5, allowing you to take advantage of global market fluctuations at your convenience.

Why Trade Currencies?

Trading currencies offers a unique opportunity to seize volatility and make your money go further with leverage. This is because the forex market is the largest financial marketplace, providing high asset liquidity for 24 hours.

One of the main benefits of trading currencies is the ability to trade around the clock. This means you can take advantage of market movements at any time, whether it's during the day or in the middle of the night.

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With the right strategies, you can earn high returns with minimal initial capital. This is especially appealing to those who want to start trading with a small amount of money.

Here are the top reasons to trade currencies:

  • Taking a position on currencies strengthening or weakening
  • Hedging with forex
  • Seize opportunity 24 hours a day

Whether you're a seasoned trader or just starting out, trading currencies can be a rewarding experience.

Why?

Trading currencies is an exciting and potentially lucrative venture, and there are many compelling reasons to get involved. With the right strategies, traders can earn high returns with minimal initial capital.

Forex trading offers a unique set of benefits, including 24-hour access to the largest financial marketplace, directional and margin trading advantages, and high asset liquidity. This is especially appealing to traders who are limited by the time they have available for trades and the trading volumes they can access in a day.

The forex market's volatility is a major draw for many traders, who see it as an opportunity to seize market fluctuations and make a profit. With the ability to trade around the clock, go long or short, and capitalize on high liquidity, traders can take advantage of market conditions to their advantage.

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Here are some of the key benefits of trading currencies:

  1. Seize forex volatility
  2. Trade around the clock
  3. Go long or short
  4. Capitalise on high liquidity
  5. Make your money go further with leverage
  6. Benefit from tax-efficient products like CFDs
  7. Choose from a wide range of currency pairs
  8. Hedge with forex
  9. Access tools to help you trade

By using hedging strategies, traders can mitigate their risk exposure and limit their losses. This can be achieved by opening positions that will profit if other positions decline in value, such as using correlated currencies like EUR/USD and GBP/USD.

Alternatives to Stocks

If you're considering trading currencies, you may be wondering why not just trade stocks instead? The truth is, there are some compelling reasons to choose forex over stocks, particularly if you're interested in shorter-term trading.

The stock market is limited to an exchange's opening hours, whereas the forex market is open 24-hours a day, five days a week. This means you can trade forex whenever it suits you, without having to worry about timing.

Higher liquidity is another advantage of the forex market, with an average daily turnover of $5 trillion. This makes it easier to get in and out of trades quickly, without affecting the market price.

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The forex market's greater volatility can create exciting opportunities for shorter-term traders, with prices changing rapidly over short periods. This can be a thrilling experience for those who enjoy the fast-paced nature of forex trading.

If you're considering trading stocks, it's worth noting that certain stock indices are available for weekend trading. However, this is still a relatively new development, and not all indices are available for trading outside of regular hours.

Benefits of Volatility

Volatility can be a trader's best friend. The high volume of currency trades each day translates into billions of dollars every minute, making price movements extremely volatile.

This means you can potentially reap large profits by making a prediction on price movements in either direction. Volatility is a double-edged sword, so it's essential to limit your exposure with risk-management tools.

Forex markets are open for trading 24/5, which increases the chances of catching a volatile price movement. The market can quickly turn against you, so it’s important to be prepared to act fast.

A volatile market can also provide opportunities for traders to hedge against losses. By using risk-management tools, you can minimize potential losses and maximize potential gains.

Around the Clock Trading

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The forex market is open 24 hours a day, five days a week, allowing you to trade currency at any time.

You can trade from 4am Monday to 6am Saturday (UTC +8), thanks to the over-the-counter (OTC) nature of forex transactions.

The market's long trading hours are made possible by the global network of banks and market makers constantly exchanging currency.

Because forex is a global market, you can take advantage of different active session's forex trading hours, but keep in mind that the market's opening hours will vary in March, April, October, and November due to daylight savings.

The forex market is closed over the weekend, but some providers, like the one we're discussing, offer exclusive access to trading three popular currency pairs on the weekend: GBP/USD, EUR/USD, and USD/JPY.

This means you can trade these combinations when others can't, giving you a unique opportunity to seize market movements.

Trading Strategies

Fundamental analysis is a strategic approach favored by long-term traders who buy and hold a currency pair for an extended period. It's based on economic conditions, both within specific countries and globally.

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Economic reports from countries around the world are the main drivers of major changes in exchange rates between currency pairs. Positive reports can increase the value of a currency against others.

Interest rates, set by a country's central bank, are a major factor in determining a currency's value. If investors can earn higher gains from interest-bearing accounts in one country, that currency becomes more attractive.

Technical analysis is favored by speculators and short-term or intraday traders, who use charts of price movements and various technical indicators to determine trading positions. It's based on past price movement and market behavior.

Traders can use a single technical indicator or multiple indicators to initiate trades. For example, a moving average might be combined with a momentum indicator like the MACD.

CFDs allow traders to go long or short, meaning they can buy or sell a currency pair based on their expectations of its price movement.

Strategies

Forex trading strategies are numerous, but they can be broadly categorized into two main approaches: fundamental and technical analysis.

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Fundamental analysis is based on economic conditions, both within specific countries and globally, and is generally favored by long-term traders. It involves analyzing various economic reports, such as GDP, CPI, PPI, employment and consumer confidence reports, and central bank policy decisions.

Technical analysis, on the other hand, is based on charts of price movements in a market with the aid of various technical indicators, and is generally favored by speculators and short-term or intraday traders. Technical indicators include trend indicators like moving averages and market strength or momentum indicators like the relative strength indicator (RSI).

Going long or short is a fundamental aspect of forex trading, and it involves expecting the price of a forex pair to rise or fall. You'd go long if you think the base currency will strengthen against the quote currency, and go short if you think it will weaken.

Hedging is a technique used to reduce the risk of unwanted moves in the forex market by opening multiple strategic positions. It can be achieved by opening positions that will stand to profit if some of your other positions decline in value.

Currency correlations are effective ways to hedge forex exposure, and an example would be EUR/USD and GBP/USD, which are positively correlated because they tend to move in the same direction.

What Is a Pip?

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A pip in forex is usually a one-digit movement in the fourth decimal place of a currency pair.

So, if GBP/USD moves from $1.35361 to $1.35371, then it has moved a single pip. This is a common scenario in most currency pairs, but there's an exception.

In JPY crosses, a pip is a change at the second decimal place. This means that if USD/JPY moves from 113.561 to 113.571, it has moved a single pip.

A price movement at the fifth decimal place in forex trading is known as a pipette.

What Is a Lot?

A lot in forex trading is a batch of currency used to standardise trades. Currencies are traded in lots.

Lots are used to standardise forex trades, making it easier to compare prices and analyse market movements. This is especially useful when dealing with small price movements.

A standard lot is 100,000 units of the base currency, which is a large batch to help offset the typically small price movements in forex.

Players

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In the world of forex trading, there are various types of players, each with their own goals and motivations.

Forex players can be broadly classified into different categories, including banks, corporations, and individual traders.

Banks and corporations are major players in the forex market, using their vast resources to speculate on exchange rates and hedge against potential losses.

Individual traders, on the other hand, are speculators who trade the forex market seeking investment profits.

These individual traders can range from professional investment fund managers to small investors, each with varying levels of skill, knowledge, and resources.

Professional traders often have access to sophisticated trading tools and strategies, while small investors may rely on more basic methods and research.

Ultimately, the success of each player depends on their ability to navigate the complexities of the forex market and make informed trading decisions.

Maximizing Liquidity

Forex is the most liquid market in the world, with over $6 trillion dollars of currency converted daily.

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This high liquidity means transactions can be completed quickly and easily, with tight spreads that allow for profitable trades with minimal market movement.

Compared to other markets, the currency exchange market has the highest level of liquidity, attributed to its innumerable participants, flexibility, and trading volumes.

The liquidity of forex allows you to buy or sell currencies with minimum risk, making directional trades possible and cost-effective, even with smaller investments.

The total daily value of all the stock trading in the world equals just about one hour's worth of trading in the forex market every day, highlighting the enormity of the forex market.

Maximise Liquidity

The foreign exchange market, or forex, is the most liquid market in the world, with over $6 trillion dollars of currency being converted every day.

This high liquidity means transactions can be completed quickly and easily, with tight spreads and minimal variation in market prices.

The currency exchange market has the highest level of liquidity compared to other markets, attributed to its innumerable participants, flexibility, and trading volumes.

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Liquid markets like forex allow for efficient and quick transactions, with minimal risk, as prices remain relatively stable.

You can buy or sell currencies with minimal risk due to the liquidity of forex, making it an attractive market for traders.

However, liquidity tends to decline when trading exotic or minor currency pairs, which can allow for increased return on investment through high-profit margins.

The daily trading value of the forex market is approximately $5 trillion, dwarfing the bond market and stock trading worldwide.

This level of liquidity makes directional trades possible and cost-effective, even for individual traders, unlike the stock market where large investments are typically required.

Trading on margin with CFDs can make your money go further, requiring only a small proportion of the full value of the position up front.

The initial deposit, or margin, is just 0.5% of the total value of the position, allowing for large profits from a relatively small investment.

Choose From a Wide Range

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Choosing from a wide range of currency pairs is a key aspect of maximizing liquidity in the forex market. With over 80 currency pairs available, you can trade on global events and the relative strength of major and minor economies.

The forex market offers a diverse range of pairs to suit different trading strategies and risk tolerance. From major currency pairs like GBP/USD and EUR/USD to minor pairs like USD/ZAR and CAD/CHF, there's a pair for every trader.

One of the benefits of high liquidity in the forex market is the ability to trade exotic pairs like EUR/CZK and TRY/JPY with minimal risk. These pairs may have lower liquidity, but they can also offer higher returns on investment through high-profit margins.

Some of the most popular currency pairs include:

  • Major currency pairs: GBP/USD, EUR/USD, USD/JPY
  • Minor pairs: USD/ZAR, SGD/JPY, CAD/CHF
  • Emerging currency pairs: USD/CNH, EUR/RUB, AUD/CNH
  • Exotic pairs: EUR/CZK, TRY/JPY, USD/MXN

Trading on a wide range of currency pairs can help you stay diversified and adapt to changing market conditions. By choosing the right pair for your trading strategy, you can maximize your chances of success in the forex market.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it profitable to trade currency?

Yes, trading currency can be profitable for active traders due to low costs and high leverage. However, it's not a suitable investment strategy for passive investors.

Richard Harvey-Nolan

Junior Writer

Richard Harvey-Nolan is a rising star in the world of journalism, with a keen eye for detail and a passion for storytelling. With a background in economics and a love for finance, he brings a unique perspective to his writing. As a young journalist, Richard has already made a name for himself in the industry, covering a range of topics including precious metals news.

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