Banking in Greece: A Comprehensive Guide

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Greece has a well-established banking system that offers a range of services to its citizens and visitors.

Greek banks are open Monday to Thursday from 8am to 2pm and Friday from 8am to 1:30pm.

Many banks in Greece offer online banking services, making it easy to manage your accounts from anywhere.

You can withdraw cash from ATMs using your debit or credit card, but be aware that some ATMs may not accept foreign cards.

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Opening a Bank Account in Greece

You can open a Greek bank account online, but it's not always possible, especially if you're not a Greek citizen or permanent resident. Alpha Bank is an example of a bank that might allow online applications.

As an American, you're eligible to open a bank account in Greece, and the procedure typically involves submitting a Greek tax number (AFM), proof of identification, proof of address, and income verification. Some banks permit online applications, while others require a visit to a branch.

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To open a bank account in Greece, you'll need to submit an application with supporting documents and pay a minimum deposit into the account. You can initiate the application process online or by giving someone local power of attorney, but you'll usually need to visit the bank personally to get full access to your account.

The process requires submitting an application with supporting documents, and in some cases, paying a minimum deposit into the account. Here are the steps to follow:

  1. Get an AFM, which is the TIN of Greece or the country of your residence if it participates in the automatic exchange of tax information.
  2. Choose a branch of the bank and collect the necessary documents, which depend on the bank branch and your identity.
  3. Apply to open an account online or in-person, depending on the bank's requirements.
  4. Pass a bank Due Diligence in accordance with the principles of KYC, which may take a week to verify.
  5. Replenish the account with the minimum amount required by the bank.

Piraeus Bank and Eurobank are two good options to consider, with Piraeus Bank having a handy page detailing their services for customers based abroad, and Eurobank having a similar service that classifies services based on customer need.

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Costs and Fees

Opening a bank account in Greece as a foreigner can be a bit of a challenge, but understanding the costs and fees associated with it can help you make an informed decision.

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Administration fees are usually non-existent when opening an account, but be prepared for charges on services like withdrawing cash from an ATM or making international transfers.

Some banks in Greece have minimum amounts required to open a savings account, ranging from several dozen euros to several thousand euros. For example, Alpha Bank requires €300 for a savings account and €5,000 for a term deposit.

Interest rates on savings accounts and deposits in Greece are around 0.1% per annum, similar to other Eurozone countries.

Banks may offer bonuses or increased interest on the balance if you receive a salary or pension in the account.

Commissions may apply for payments and transfers using the SEPA payment system from a Greek bank account.

Interest rates on deposits and loans are not always clearly indicated on the product page, so be prepared to find the details at the bank or by email.

A mortgage loan in Greece can be issued for up to 30 years at a rate of 3-4% per annum, depending on the amount and term.

Consumer loans and credit cards have interest rates ranging from 10% to 22% per annum, depending on the type of card.

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Greece has a well-established banking system with a range of options to choose from. Major Greek banks like Alpha Bank, Piraeus Bank, National Bank of Greece, Eurobank Ergasias, and Attica Bank are trustworthy options that offer a wide range of services to foreigners and expats.

These banks are supervised by the Bank of Greece and comply with EU banking regulations, providing a high level of security for your banking needs in Greece. International banks like HSBC and Citibank also have a presence in Greece and offer services to both locals and international clients.

Some of the largest and most popular banks in Greece include:

Piraeus

Piraeus Bank operates throughout Southeastern Europe, with 387 branches in Greece and more throughout the rest of the region.

Piraeus Bank is Greece's largest bank in terms of total assets. They offer a wide range of financial products, including personal accounts, credit and debit cards, investments, mortgages, and insurance products.

You can open a regular Current Account or a Foreign Currency Current Account online, which can be handy for travelers, students, and regular customers.

Piraeus Bank also offers a selection of credit cards with various perks.

Check this out: Bank Cards

International Options in Greece

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International banks have a presence in Greece and offer services to both locals and international clients. HSBC, for instance, has been in Greece since 1981, but there have been changes over time, such as HSBC Continental Europe selling its branch operations in Greece to Pancreta Bank SA in March 2022.

International banks offer a wide range of services, including personal banking, corporate banking, and wealth management. They cater to the needs of expatriates by providing products like multi-currency accounts, international money transfers, and investment services.

Major Greek banks like Alpha Bank, Piraeus Bank, National Bank of Greece, Eurobank Ergasias, and Attica Bank are all trustworthy options for foreigners and expats. These banks are supervised by the Bank of Greece and comply with EU banking regulations.

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If you're planning to move to Greece or already living there, you'll find that the top banks in the country offer a wide range of financial services.

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Several major Greek banks are trustworthy options that offer a wide range of services to foreigners and expats, including Alpha Bank, Piraeus Bank, National Bank of Greece, Eurobank Ergasias, and Attica Bank.

These banks are supervised by the Bank of Greece and comply with EU banking regulations, providing a high level of security for your banking needs in Greece.

The top 5 popular banks in Greece include Alpha Bank, Piraeus Bank, National Bank of Greece, Eurobank Ergasias, and Attica Bank, all of which have large branch and ATM networks.

Here are some of the top 5 popular banks in Greece:

These banks offer a wide range of services to foreigners and expats, making them a great place to start looking for your new Greek bank account.

Regulations and Requirements

To open a bank account in Greece, you'll need to meet certain regulations and requirements. The process is relatively straightforward, but it does require some documentation and in-person visits.

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You'll need to obtain a local tax number, called an AFM (Arithmo Forologiko Mitro), which can be applied for online or in person at a local tax office. This is a requirement for all non-residents.

To complete the process, you'll typically need to visit a bank in person, bringing your passport and any additional documents required by the bank. Each bank may have its own specific requirements, so it's a good idea to check ahead of time.

Here are the steps to get your AFM:

  1. Get an AFM. You can do this by providing your TIN of Greece or the country of your residence if it participates in the automatic exchange of tax information.
  2. Check the current list of participating countries on the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development website.

Keep in mind that each bank may have its own requirements for opening an account, including a minimum deposit, so be sure to check with your bank ahead of time.

Requirements for Foreigners

Opening a bank account in Greece as a foreigner can be a bit of a challenge. You'll need to submit an application with supporting documents, and in some cases, pay a minimum deposit into the account.

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Many banks will allow you to start the application process online, or by giving someone local the power of attorney to do so for you. However, you'll often still need to visit the bank personally to get full access to your account.

To open a bank account in Greece, you'll typically need to provide a hefty amount of paperwork to assure the bank you're creditworthy. This can include documents such as an identity card, passport, income statement, and utility bill.

Some banks may accept documents in English as well as Greek, but it's always best to check with your chosen bank beforehand. For example, Piraeus Bank has a document wizard that can guide you through the process and confirm the paperwork needed.

Here's a list of common documents required to open a bank account in Greece:

  • Identity card of a resident of the European Union or a foreign passport
  • AFM (Arithmo Forologiko Mitro) or non-Greek TIN if the country participates in the system of automatic exchange of tax information
  • Income statement from the tax office or a bank statement
  • Recent utility bill showing address and name, tax notice with address and name, or a lease contract
  • Certificate from the place of work or salary statement
  • Certificate of deductions from the Social Security Service

If you're a foreigner without a residence permit, it may be more difficult to pass the bank's Due Diligence check, and you may need to personally apply to a bank branch to open an account.

Regulators

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In Greece, the regulatory framework for banking is overseen by the Bank of Greece, the Hellenic Capital Market Commission, and the European Union's regulations and directives.

The Bank of Greece plays a crucial role in supervising credit institutions and ensuring the stability of the financial system.

As the central bank of Greece, the Bank of Greece operates under the legal framework provided by its statute, EU regulations, and national laws.

The Hellenic Capital Market Commission supervises and regulates capital markets, ensuring transparency and protecting investors.

The European Union's directives, such as the Capital Requirements Directive (CRD IV) and the Capital Requirements Regulation (CRR), set out prudential requirements for banks.

Online Banking Services

Greek banks have made significant progress in online banking, driven by technological advancements and changing consumer needs. This has led to the emergence of online and mobile banking services that allow customers to manage their finances remotely.

Fintech startups have also entered the scene, offering innovative financial products and increasing competition within Greece's banking sector. Digital banks like N26 and Revolut are gaining traction in Greece due to their convenience and modern banking solutions.

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N26 offers an app-based account with no fees and includes a free debit card, making it easy to manage finances on the go. This is especially suitable for digital nomads who frequently travel or live abroad.

Having a savings account from one of the Greek banks is an excellent idea if you're a digital nomad in Greece, but an online bank account lets you do business worldwide and stay on top of your taxes.

Safety and Security

In Greece, banking is a well-regulated industry with strict supervision from the Bank of Greece.

Major Greek banks such as Alpha Bank, Piraeus Bank, National Bank of Greece, Eurobank Ergasias, and Attica Bank offer a high level of security for your banking needs.

These banks comply with EU banking regulations, providing an added layer of protection for your finances.

You can trust that your banking information will be handled securely at any of these institutions.

Business Banking in Greece

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Business banking in Greece is a vital part of the country's economy, with many international banks having a presence in the country.

Greek businesses can choose from a range of business bank accounts, including current accounts, savings accounts, and specialized accounts for specific industries like agriculture or tourism.

To open a business bank account in Greece, businesses typically need to provide identification documents, proof of address, and a minimum deposit, usually around 500 euros.

Many Greek businesses choose to bank with major international banks like Alpha Bank, Eurobank, and National Bank of Greece, which offer a range of business banking services and products.

Businesses in Greece can also take advantage of online banking and mobile banking services, which allow them to manage their accounts and conduct transactions from anywhere.

The Greek banking system is generally reliable, with most banks offering 24/7 customer support and a wide range of ATMs across the country.

Top Banks in Greece

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Greece has a well-established banking system, with four national banks accounting for 85% of the country's banking assets. These banks are oriented towards the local market and rarely open international branches.

Piraeus Bank is the largest bank in Greece, with the highest assets, number of branches, and employees. It has been operating since 1916 and has 414 divisions in Greece and one in Germany.

The National Bank of Greece is the oldest Greek bank, operating since 1841. It had the right to print the national currency until the Central Bank was opened in 1928. Clients are served by 339 branches in Greece, 11 branches in Egypt, and one branch each in Cyprus and the UK.

Eurobank became the best bank in Greece in 2022, according to the international financial magazine Global Finance.

Largest

The largest banks in Greece are truly the backbone of the country's financial system. Four Greek national banks account for 85% of the country's banking assets.

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These banks have a significant presence in the country, with Piraeus Bank being the largest bank in Greece regarding assets, number of branches, and employees. It has been operating since 1916, with headquarters in Athens.

Piraeus Bank has a large network of 414 divisions operating in Greece and one in Germany. The net profit increased 100 times in five years from 2017 to 2021.

Here's a brief overview of the largest banks in Greece:

The National Bank of Greece is the oldest Greek bank, operating since 1841, and had the right to print the national currency until the opening of the Central Bank in 1928.

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If you're looking to upgrade your bank ratings, here are the top 4 options to consider.

National Bank of Greece has a strong online presence, with a website that's available in multiple languages, including English, Greek, and German. This makes it easy for international customers to navigate.

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Alpha Bank has a wide range of products and services, including consumer and corporate banking, asset management, and insurance. They also offer a mobile banking app for easy access to accounts.

Eurobank has a strong focus on digital banking, with a user-friendly online platform and a mobile app that allows customers to manage their accounts on the go. They also offer a range of financial products and services.

Piraeus Bank has a large network of branches and ATMs, with over 1,400 locations across Greece. This makes it easy for customers to access their accounts and conduct transactions in person.

Final Notes

Greece's banking system is on the path to recovery after a crisis.

Locals and foreigners can opt for a reliable bank to open savings and current accounts and take loans. Banking Due Diligence is an essential part of the application process.

A client may be asked to confirm the source of money, which can take a week to verify.

International customers can get a card faster if they have a Greece residence permit.

Residents and citizens can use online banking services to receive debit or credit cards.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which bank is best for foreigners in Greece?

For foreigners in Greece, consider Alpha Bank, HSBC, or Piraeus Bank, which offer convenient banking options with branches and online services available in English. Piraeus Bank is a good choice for English-speaking Americans.

What is the banking system in Greece?

The Greek banking system consists of a central bank and 35 credit institutions, with 14 of them being incorporated in Greece. This system is part of the Eurosystem, a network of central banks that use the euro currency.

Matthew McKenzie

Lead Writer

Matthew McKenzie is a seasoned writer with a passion for finance and technology. He has honed his skills in crafting engaging content that educates and informs readers on various topics related to the stock market. Matthew's expertise lies in breaking down complex concepts into easily digestible information, making him a sought-after writer in the finance niche.

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