Banking as a Platform: Revolutionizing Financial Services

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Banking as a Platform is revolutionizing the way we think about financial services. This approach allows banks to provide a wide range of products and services beyond traditional banking.

By leveraging technology, banks can offer more personalized experiences and create new revenue streams. For example, banks can use data analytics to offer tailored financial solutions to customers.

The key to success lies in creating an open platform that enables collaboration and innovation. This is exactly what banks like BBVA have done, creating a platform that allows developers to build new services and applications.

As a result, banking as a platform is transforming the industry, making it more agile and responsive to customer needs.

What Is Banking as a Platform?

Banking as a platform is an innovative approach to banking that leverages technology and APIs to create a connected ecosystem of financial services.

It's essentially a digital marketplace owned and managed by a bank or other third party, offering a range of both banking and non-banking services.

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Platform banking extends beyond retail financial services and can also be implemented in institutional settings, catering to corporate customers and buy-side firms across various industries.

Through APIs, platform banking facilitates secure and controlled access to a bank's data and functionality, enabling third-party developers to integrate their applications and services with the bank's platform.

This integration fosters collaboration between banks and fintech companies, leading to greater innovation, customer-centric solutions, and a competitive advantage in the financial services market.

Platform banking provides customers with a seamless, integrated experience that meets their diverse financial needs, going beyond traditional banking services to offer a wide range of financial products and services through a unified interface.

Traditional Banking vs Modern Banking

Traditional banking has been the dominant model for many years, but it's limited in its offerings and innovation.

The business model of traditional banking is vertical, meaning it's focused on providing services directly to customers, whereas platform banking takes a collaborative approach.

Credit: youtube.com, DIFFERENCES BETWEEN TRADITIONAL BANKING AND MODERN BANKING

Traditional banking may struggle to cater to underserved populations, whereas platform banking fosters financial inclusion through partnerships with fintech.

Here's a summary of the key differences between traditional and platform banking:

This shift from traditional to platform banking is driven by changing customer preferences and the need for more innovative and customer-centric models.

Traditional vs Modern

Traditional banking is all about providing basic financial services like deposit-taking and lending directly to customers through physical branches, ATMs, and online platforms. This model has been around for a long time, but it's not without its limitations.

One of the key characteristics of traditional banking is its vertical business model, which means it operates independently without much collaboration with other companies. In contrast, platform banking is a more collaborative model that brings together multiple partners to offer a wider range of services.

Traditional banking often struggles to cater to underserved populations, whereas platform banking fosters financial inclusion through partnerships with fintech startups. This is a crucial aspect of modern banking, as it allows more people to access financial services.

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Here are some key differences between traditional and platform banking:

As you can see, platform banking offers a more modern and customer-centric approach to banking, with a focus on innovation, flexibility, and financial inclusion.

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Traditional banking has been the norm for many years, but it's being disrupted by modern banking models like platform banking. Platform banking is a digital marketplace that seamlessly integrates various financial and non-financial services through a unified interface.

This innovative model is owned by either traditional banks or non-bank entities, and it goes beyond traditional banking to offer a wide range of services, including payments, lending, investments, and insurance.

The key differences between traditional and platform banking lie in their business models, customer experiences, and innovation adoption.

Here's a comparison of traditional and platform banking:

As you can see, platform banking offers a more collaborative and innovative approach, with a focus on customer-centricity and technological advancement.

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Banking as a Service (BaaS) is another modern banking model that enables third-party companies to offer banking services through their applications or platforms by leveraging existing banking infrastructure.

BaaS is different from platform banking in that it focuses specifically on core banking functionalities, such as account creation, transaction processing, card issuance, and payment processing.

Here's a comparison of BaaS and platform banking:

DBS Bank is a great example of a bank that has successfully implemented API technology platforms to improve its service, reduce customer acquisition costs, and enhance customer experience.

Their banking platform adds up to 155 different APIs for different functionalities, and they have partnered with different companies for their APIs to improve the cashless experience.

By using API-based banking platforms, DBS has enhanced its tech-savvy reputation and improved its service offerings.

In conclusion, traditional banking is being disrupted by modern banking models like platform banking and BaaS. These models offer a more collaborative and innovative approach, with a focus on customer-centricity and technological advancement.

The Rise of Banking as a Platform

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The rapid digitization of the financial sector has driven the adoption of banking platforms as a service, with the global digital banking platform market expected to grow at a CAGR of 20.5% from 2022 to 2030.

Consumers now demand seamless, personalized experiences, which banking platforms are enthusiastically meeting.

Traditional banks are being forced to innovate and partner with fintech startups, fostering healthy competition that benefits consumers through innovative services and competitive pricing.

The impact of platform banking has been revolutionary, with banks like XYZ Bank seeing an increase in their customer base and profits after transforming into a "banking platform".

By opening its APIs to third-party developers and entering into strategic partnerships, XYZ Bank successfully entered new markets and increased its profits.

Legence Bank, a small bank in Illinois, prioritized improving customer relationships and partnered with CSI to utilize banking platform opportunities.

Legence Bank was able to provide customers with a 360-degree view of banking experience at a cheaper cost than big multinational banks.

CSI's tech experience helped Legence Bank offer platform services like CSI CRM, mobile banking platforms, and connected baking platform at lower costs than many competitors.

Benefits of the

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Banking as a platform offers numerous benefits that are revolutionizing the way financial services are delivered and experienced.

Platform banking can be a cost-effective approach for banks, allowing them to avoid the costs associated with developing all services in-house.

By leveraging the expertise of external partners, banks can achieve better pricing for customers and a competitive advantage in the marketplace.

This cost efficiency leads to a win-win situation for both banks and customers, making banking as a platform an attractive option for those looking for a more affordable and innovative financial experience.

Scalability and Efficiency

Banks can add or remove services based on market needs and customer preferences with the modular architecture of platform banking.

This flexibility ensures that platform banking remains relevant and responsive to changing trends and customer needs.

By leveraging existing platforms, banks lower development costs and avoid the expense of building and maintaining their own digital infrastructure.

BaaP provides scalable technology solutions, allowing banks to utilize only the services they need and adapt quickly to changing market demands.

Manage back-office access efficiently by adjusting role permissions or creating new ones to ensure secure and organized operations.

Scalable Solutions

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Platform banking offers scalable solutions that allow banks to adapt quickly to changing market demands. This is made possible by the modular architecture of platform banking, which enables banks to add or remove services as needed.

With BaaP, banks can utilize only the services they need, making it a highly efficient system. This adaptability ensures that platform banking remains relevant and responsive to changing trends and customer needs.

Banks can manage back-office access efficiently by adjusting role permissions or creating new ones to ensure secure and organized operations. This level of control is a key benefit of platform banking's scalable solutions.

Cost Efficiency

By leveraging existing platforms, banks lower development costs and avoid the expense of building and maintaining their own digital infrastructure.

This approach allows banks to focus on their core business while leaving the technical heavy lifting to external partners.

Banks can avoid the costs associated with developing all services in-house by leveraging the expertise of external partners.

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This cost efficiency leads to better pricing for customers and a competitive advantage in the marketplace.

By adopting a cost-effective approach, banks can stay ahead of the curve and adapt to changing market conditions.

Leveraging external partners can help banks reduce their overhead costs and allocate resources more efficiently.

This allows banks to reinvest savings in areas that drive growth and innovation.

Challenges and Risks

Operational complexity is a major challenge in platform banking, requiring banks to invest in robust operational processes and relationship management to ensure a seamless customer experience.

Managing a diverse ecosystem of partners and services can be overwhelming, making effective coordination and collaboration crucial.

Banks must also comply with various financial regulations, data protection laws, and industry standards when working with external partners, which can be a complex and time-consuming task.

Regulatory compliance and governance are critical aspects of platform banking, requiring continuous monitoring and adherence to changing regulatory requirements.

Integration issues can arise when trying to connect different systems, APIs, and services from various partners, making seamless interoperability a must for a smooth customer experience.

Compatibility issues, different data formats, and API discrepancies can all contribute to integration problems, which must be resolved to enable efficient collaboration.

Future of Banking as a Platform

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The future of banking as a platform is looking bright, with a focus on innovation and customer-centricity. Banking platforms will soon offer a wide range of services via open APIs, enabling seamless integration with fintech startups and other industry players.

This will lead to a rich ecosystem of interconnected financial solutions, making financial services more accessible and tailored to individual needs. New technologies like blockchain, artificial intelligence, and decentralized finance (DeFi) will play a critical role in shaping this future.

By leveraging pre-built cores and rich APIs, financial institutions can save valuable development resources and focus on delivering best-in-class banking solutions. Key features of the FinTech Platform include P2P money transfers, multi-currency accounts, and utility bill payments.

These features will empower customers to manage their finances on a global scale, perform currency exchange transactions effortlessly, and gain valuable insights into their financial habits. With the rise of digital banking, customers can expect higher customer personalization and improved security to prevent cyber-attacks.

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The future of banking platforms will be focused on delivering connected banking experiences, offering benefits such as:

  • P2P money transfers
  • Multi-currency accounts
  • Utility bill payments
  • Currency exchange transactions
  • Financial insights and analytics

These innovative features will revolutionize the way we interact with our finances, making it easier, faster, and more secure. The future of banking as a platform is exciting, and it's clear that technology will play a vital role in shaping this new landscape.

What Is BaaS?

BaaS, or Banking as a Service, is a game-changer in the financial industry. It involves delivering banking infrastructure and services to third-party distributors, empowering them to provide innovative, specialized propositions without obtaining a banking license.

By integrating non-banking enterprises with established financial infrastructure, BaaS accelerates the time to market for these entities. This seamless access to core banking functions is a key benefit of the BaaS model.

The bank provides non-banks with access to its core banking functions, including account management, payments processing, compliance, and often access to regulatory licenses and systems.

What Is BaaS?

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BaaS, or Banking as a Service, is a model that allows non-banking enterprises to access banking infrastructure and services without obtaining a banking license.

This model empowers non-banks to provide innovative and specialized propositions to their customers.

By integrating non-banking enterprises with established financial infrastructure, BaaS enables these entities to accelerate their time to market.

The bank provides non-banks with seamless access to its core banking functions, including account management and payments processing.

Under the BaaS model, non-banks also gain access to compliance and regulatory licenses and systems, which can be a significant advantage.

This can be a game-changer for non-banks, allowing them to offer financial services to their customers without having to build their own infrastructure from scratch.

The bank provides non-banks with a range of services, including account management, payments processing, and compliance, which can be a huge cost savings.

By leveraging the bank's existing infrastructure, non-banks can focus on what they do best – serving their customers and growing their business.

BaaS is a win-win for both the bank and the non-bank, as it allows the bank to expand its reach and offerings while providing the non-bank with the tools and services it needs to succeed.

What Is Open?

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Open Banking is a system that simplifies the payment process by allowing direct payments from a bank account, eliminating the need for middlemen that may charge their services.

This streamlined process reduces response time and minimizes risks associated with multiple steps involved in traditional payment systems.

In Open Banking, banks' data is made available, enabling a more efficient and secure way of making payments.

By eliminating middlemen, Open Banking reduces the number of steps required for a transaction to be completed, making it faster and more reliable.

Here are the steps involved in the current payment system, which Open Banking aims to simplify:

  • Payment entry at Amazon’s checkout
  • Data encryption
  • Card authorization
  • Bank authorization, checking, and response
  • Amazon response
  • Transaction settlement and records

Open Banking's goal is to reduce the complexity and costs associated with traditional payment systems, making it a more appealing option for consumers and businesses alike.

Comparing BaaS and Open APIs

BaaS (Banking as a Service) and Open Banking are two distinct approaches that use APIs to enable third-party access to financial data and services.

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BaaS focuses on providing backend banking infrastructure and processes to non-financial companies, which handle customer-facing interfaces and services.

Open Banking, on the other hand, allows banks to share customer data via APIs, enabling third-party providers to offer new services.

Here's a comparison of the two approaches:

For example, a fintech business could use APIs from a BaaS provider to offer users the ability to open accounts or make payments, while an insurance app can access larger pools of data through APIs, enabling them to provide more intelligent risk evaluation and reduced underwriting times to their customers.

CBW

CBW Bank is a small bank in Weir, Kansas that has successfully transformed itself using technological advancements.

They won the Celent Model Bank 2017 Award for Banking as a Platform for the best use of APIs. This award recognizes banks that have effectively leveraged APIs to improve their services.

CBW Bank's journey to a sustainable digital bank model wasn't easy, but they overcame challenges by building a digital platform with a single API.

This single API acts as an integration point for other APIs, eliminating the need to connect multiple points and simplify the process.

The use of Banking as a Platform with Yantra technologies has helped CBW Bank achieve greater control and flexibility in accommodating third-party solutions without compromising security.

What IsaaS?

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IsaaS, or Infrastructure as a Service, is a model where technology firms provide banks with software, infrastructure, and development tools.

This model allows banks to leverage these platforms to deliver customized services and experiences to their customers.

It enables fintech and non-financial companies to offer services and build products for banks, facilitating digital transformation without banks having to develop their own infrastructure.

Development costs and time are reduced, enabling banks to focus on enhancing customer experience and integrating software solutions efficiently.

Baas vs Open

BaaS (Banking as a Service) and Open Banking are two popular concepts in the banking industry. BaaS enables non-banks to use established financial infrastructure to deliver bank services to users.

BaaS providers focus on backend banking infrastructure and processes, while third-party corporations handle customer-facing interfaces and services. This approach allows for greater flexibility and innovation in the market.

Open Banking, on the other hand, is a banking practice that provides third-party access to financial data through open-source APIs. This allows users to grant access to their data (with their consent) without transferring banking functions.

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Here's a comparison of BaaS and Open Banking:

By using APIs, third-party corporations can access banking services, such as opening accounts or making payments, through BaaS providers. In contrast, Open Banking allows banks to share customer data via APIs, enabling third-party providers to offer new services.

Ultimately, both BaaS and Open Banking aim to increase competition and innovation in the banking industry.

Fintech Development

The fintech industry is booming, and businesses of all sizes can capitalize on the opportunities it presents. With the assistance of BaaS and open banking, companies can implement any idea that requires using specific finance data and tools.

The prevailing trends in fintech are significant, and platform banking is on the rise. Global revenue from Banking-as-a-Platform (BaaP) services is expected to rise by 1,125% from $4 billion in 2023 to $49 billion in 2028, according to The Fintech Times.

Being a first mover in platform banking can offer substantial advantages, but it requires substantial reengineering of current core banking applications architecture and infrastructure as well.

BaaP reduces development time by providing ready-made software and infrastructure, allowing banks to quickly deploy and integrate new solutions. This accelerated development can give banks a competitive edge in the market.

Case Studies and Examples

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Banking as a platform is a game-changer for banks and their customers alike. By moving banking services to a subscription-based platform, banks can focus on customer personalization and improving the overall banking experience.

Legence Bank, for example, prioritized improving customer relationships by partnering with CSI to provide a 360-degree view of banking. They were able to offer platform services like CSI CRM, mobile banking, and connected banking at a lower cost than many of their competitors.

Live Oak Bank, on the other hand, partnered with Plaid to address security and speed issues. They were able to reduce user authentication time from 4 days to just one day, and the integration was rolled out within 8 weeks.

Some notable examples of banks that have successfully implemented banking as a platform include:

  • Legence Bank
  • Live Oak Bank
  • Wells Fargo
  • DBS Bank
  • CBW Bank
  • FIDOR Bank
  • JB Financial group

Examples

Let's take a look at some real-life examples of banks that have successfully implemented banking as a platform.

DBS Bank, a global leader in banking, has made significant strides in using API technology platforms to improve its service and reduce customer acquisition costs. They have a remarkable 155 different APIs for various functionalities.

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Legence Bank, a small bank in Illinois, has prioritized improving customer relationships and partnered with CSI to provide a 360-degree view of banking experience. They were able to offer platform services like CSI CRM, mobile banking platforms, and connected banking platform at a cheaper cost than many of their competitors.

Wells Fargo, a San-Francisco based banking giant, was one of the pioneers in using banking as a platform. They reduced customer acquisition costs by a significant margin and enhanced their customer experience using software platforms.

Live Oak Bank, headquartered in North Carolina, partnered with Plaid to provide its customers with a secure and speedy branchless banking experience. They were able to reduce the time required to authenticate users from 4 days to a single day.

JB Financial Group, based in South Korea, was the first Asian bank to integrate its banking platforms with the help of a third-party tech firm. They developed the JB Open Bank Platform (JBOBP), which provides flexible, comprehensive, and customizable architecture.

Here are some examples of banks that have successfully implemented banking as a platform:

Fidor Bank

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Fidor Bank is a great example of a neobank that's making waves in the industry. It was launched back in 2010 with the motto "banking mit freunden", or "banking with friends", aiming to make banking a fun activity to improve customer engagement.

The bank is headquartered in Munich, Germany and built its banking platform from scratch in 2015. It's one of the first neobanks with a banking license.

Fidor Bank's primary goal was to make banking more enjoyable for customers. It developed the fidorOS platform to achieve greater customer personalization and be more agile and flexible.

The use of the banking platform drove customer acquisition costs down to just €5, a significant drop from the previous €150-€165.

Persistent's Approach:

Persistent's approach to Banking as a Platform (BaaP) is centered around offering banks advanced software and infrastructure to deliver tailored financial services.

This approach enables banks to optimize their digital operations and provide customers with a more personalized experience.

Credit: youtube.com, OutsideCore | A Digital Banking Solution by Persistent Systems

By providing banks with the necessary tools and resources, Persistent's approach empowers them to innovate and stay ahead in a rapidly changing financial landscape.

With Persistent's approach, banks can focus on what matters most – building strong relationships with their customers and providing them with the financial services they need.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the big 3 core banking platforms?

The Big 3 core banking platforms are FIS, Fiserv, and Jack Henry, each serving a distinct segment of the banking industry. These providers cater to banks of varying sizes, from small to large and midsized institutions.

What is the difference between banking as a service and platform as a service?

The main difference between Banking as a Service (BaaS) and Banking as a Platform (BaaP) lies in their customer focus: BaaS serves non-bank businesses' customers, while BaaP serves banks' customers with fintech services. Understanding this distinction can help businesses choose the right solution for their financial needs.

Which platform is best for banking?

There isn't a single "best" platform for banking, as the most suitable solution depends on a bank's specific needs and goals. Consider exploring options like nCino Cloud Banking Platform, Finacle Digital Engagement Suite, or Backbase Engagement Banking Platform to find the best fit for your institution.

Alan Donnelly

Writer

Alan Donnelly is a seasoned writer with a unique voice and perspective. With a keen interest in finance and economics, Alan has established himself as a go-to expert in the field of derivatives, particularly in the realm of interest rate derivatives. Through his in-depth research and analysis, Alan has crafted engaging articles that break down complex financial concepts into accessible and informative content.

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