
The Bank of Latvia is a leader in international financial services, with a strong reputation for stability and security. It has been a member of the European System of Central Banks since 1995.
With a long history dating back to 1919, the Bank of Latvia has undergone significant transformations to meet the evolving needs of the country's financial sector. Its current structure and operations are designed to promote economic growth and stability.
The Bank of Latvia is responsible for implementing monetary policy in Latvia, working closely with the European Central Bank and other international partners. This collaboration enables the bank to stay up-to-date with the latest international trends and best practices.
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Monetary Policy and Exchange Rate Policy
The Bank of Latvia's monetary policy strategy is focused on keeping inflation at a certain level, just like most central banks around the world.
The Bank of Latvia had to demonstrate its ability to meet the EMU accession criteria after joining the EU, which included a two-year membership in the Exchange Rate Mechanism II (ERM II).

Latvia joined ERM II on May 2, 2005, with the lats pegged to the euro and allowed to fluctuate by no more than +/− 15% against the pegging rate.
The Bank of Latvia implemented a fixed exchange rate strategy, pegging the lats to the euro at a rate of 1 EUR = 0.702804 Ls, with possible fluctuations within +/− 1%.
The lats was pegged to the euro on January 1, 2005, and to the SDR basket of currencies as early as February 1994.
The Bank of Latvia operated a refinancing rate instrument, a rate for travel, in 2006 and 2007, which had a signaling function in situations where banks didn't intend to actively use the instruments offered by the Bank of Latvia.
Research and Analysis
The Bank of Latvia serves as a research center, producing economic and financial analysis.
Their research provides data on economic trends and developments in Latvia and the wider region.
By doing so, they offer valuable insights for businesses, policymakers, and individuals alike.
This information can be used to inform investment decisions, understand market conditions, and shape economic policies.
History

The Bank of Latvia has a rich history dating back to 1922 when the Constitutional Assembly adopted the Law on the Establishment of the Bank of Latvia on September 7th.
The bank's initial capital was 10 million lats, which was a significant amount at the time. The bank's interim statutes were approved on September 19th, 1922, by the Cabinet of Ministers.
The bank's council consisted of a chairman, a deputy, and 11 members, while the board included a director general, his deputy, and three directors. The Statute of the Bank of Latvia was approved by Saeima on April 24th, 1923.
Latvia was occupied by the USSR on June 17th, 1940, and the bank's functions were taken over by the USSR State Bank. The money system of the Latvian SSR was under the full control of the USSR State Bank.
The Latvian SSR Supreme Council passed the Law "On Banks" on March 2nd, 1990, which reestablished the Bank of Latvia as an independent state bank. The bank took over the ownership and structure of the USSR banks, Latvijas Republikānisko banku, and other state credit institutions.
The Bank of Latvia's status as the central bank of the country and the issue bank was definitively consolidated by the laws of the Republic of Latvia "On Banks" and "On the Bank of Latvia" adopted on May 19th, 1992.
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Research

Research plays a crucial role in making informed decisions, and organizations like the Bank of Latvia take it seriously. They produce economic and financial analysis to help policymakers and stakeholders understand the economic trends and developments in Latvia and the wider region.
The Bank of Latvia serves as a research center, providing valuable data and insights to the public.
Management and Operations
The Bank of Latvia is a well-structured institution with a clear management framework.
The bank's Board of Directors is responsible for setting the overall direction and strategy, comprising 7 members appointed by the Saeima, the Latvian parliament.
The Governor of the Bank of Latvia is the chairperson of the Board, responsible for implementing the strategy and overseeing the bank's operations.
The bank's management team includes a Deputy Governor and several directors, each responsible for a specific area, such as monetary policy, financial stability, and banking supervision.
The Bank of Latvia operates under a strict regulatory framework, with a focus on maintaining financial stability and ensuring the integrity of the financial system.
The bank's operations are overseen by the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Fund, ensuring compliance with international standards and best practices.
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Posts €24 Million in 2017 Profit
The Bank of Latvia had a successful year in 2017, posting a profit of close to €24 million.
This is a significant achievement, considering the bank's net interest income reached €71.498 million, a 25.9% increase from 2016.
The bank's interest expenditure also grew, reaching €66.691 million, a 44.4% increase from the previous year.
As a result of this profit, the bank will appropriate 65% of it, or €15.5 million, to the central government budget.
The remaining profit will be transferred to the reserve capital of the Bank of Latvia.
On a similar theme: Australian Reserve Bank Interest Rates
International Transfers
You'll need a Bank OF Latvia SWIFT code for international money transfers, as it's crucial for routing funds to the correct bank and branch.
Traditional banks often process international transfers slowly and at a higher cost, but there are alternative solutions available.
To initiate an international transfer to a Bank OF Latvia bank account, or if you're the recipient of funds in a Bank OF Latvia bank account in Latvia, you'll need the SWIFT code along with other essential details.
The Qonto business account for international transactions provides a swift, cost-effective, and secure solution for transferring funds internationally.
Related reading: Bca Bank Central Asia Swift Code
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a non resident open a bank account in Latvia?
Yes, non-residents can open a bank account in Latvia online, subject to certain conditions. Online banking in Latvia offers access to European markets and settlements, with various transfer options available.
Sources
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Latvia
- https://www.centralbanking.com/organisations/bank-of-latvia
- https://eng.lsm.lv/article/economy/banks/bank-of-latvia-posts-close-to-24-million-in-2017-profit.a271874/
- https://www.greysheet.com/prices/sp/latvia-latvijas-banka
- https://qonto.com/en/swift-codes/countries/latvia/riga/bank-of-latvia
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