
Bank issued checks are a common way to make payments, but do they still hold up in today's digital age? Checks can be a convenient option for those who prefer a more traditional method of payment.
Most bank issued checks are printed with security features to prevent counterfeiting, such as watermarks and microprinting. These features can make it difficult for scammers to create fake checks.
A bank issued check typically includes the account holder's name, account number, and routing number, which are essential for processing payments. The check also includes the date, payee's name, and the amount to be paid.
Checks can be written for any amount, but there are limits to the number of checks that can be written per month, depending on the bank's policies. For example, some banks may limit the number of checks to 50 per month.
Definition
A certified check is a type of bank issued check that undergoes a verification process to ensure the availability of funds.
This process involves the bank authenticating the check, the signature, and the funds in the account, protecting the recipient from receiving a bounced check.
The money for a certified check is directly debited from the issuer's personal checking account.
The issuer's name and account number are stated on the check, along with a representative's signature and stamp from the bank.
The fee for a certified check can be higher than for a cashier's check, usually around $15 to $20.
How Checks Work
A bank issued check is a type of negotiable instrument that allows you to transfer money from your account to someone else's account.
To write a check, you'll need to fill in the date, the amount, and the payee's name. The date should be the current date, and the amount should be written in both numbers and words.
The payee's name is the person or business you're paying, and it should be spelled out correctly. Make sure to sign the check with your signature.
The check is then taken to a bank, where it's processed and the funds are transferred to the payee's account. The bank verifies the check's authenticity and ensures that the account has sufficient funds to cover the transaction.
The check's routing number, account number, and check number are all essential details that help the bank process the transaction. The routing number identifies the bank, while the account number identifies the account holder.
Using Checks
Using checks can be a secure and reliable way to make large purchases or pay for assets. Large purchases, such as buying a car, often require official bank checks.
Certified checks are commonly used for these types of transactions. Down payments for various assets, including houses, also typically involve certified checks. Government transactions often require certified checks as well.
Some businesses, like mortgage companies and auto lenders, may request official bank checks as payment for down payments and closing costs, or when purchasing a car.
Function
Using checks can be a reliable way to make payments, especially when payors request them as a form of payment. Official bank checks are often preferred because they guarantee verifiable funds.
Payors may request official bank checks to ensure the funds are available. This is because funds from personal checks aren't always guaranteed.
In situations where payors need to be certain they're receiving the funds, official bank checks provide peace of mind.
Payors
When making a large purchase, some businesses may request payment via an official bank check. This is often the case with mortgage companies, who may require a down payment and closing costs to be paid by check.
Mortgage companies are not the only ones who may request official bank checks. Auto lenders, for example, may also require a payment by check when purchasing a car.
In these situations, it's essential to ensure that the check is written correctly and includes all the necessary information. This includes the date, payee's name, amount, and the payor's signature.
Some examples of businesses that may request official bank checks include:
- Mortgage companies
- Auto lenders
When Are Used
Certified checks are often used for large purchases, such as buying a car or making a down payment on a house. This is because they provide a guarantee that the funds are available, which can give both parties peace of mind.
In government transactions, certified checks are commonly used to ensure that payments are made securely and efficiently. This is especially important in situations where large sums of money are involved.
Some examples of situations where certified checks may be requested include:
- Down payments for various assets
- Large purchases
- Government transactions
Cashier's checks are also used for specific purposes, such as making a security deposit on an apartment. This is because they are considered more secure than money orders and can provide proof of a banking relationship.
In general, certified and cashier's checks are used when a payor wants to ensure that they receive verifiable funds. This is because personal checks may not always be available, and a payor may not want to take the risk of receiving a bounced check.
Businesses, such as mortgage companies and auto lenders, may request payment via an official bank check, especially for large purchases. This is because they want to ensure that the funds are available and secure.
Cashier
Using a cashier's check can be a great option for large transactions. It's issued by and purchased at a bank, giving you peace of mind that it's backed by a bank.
The fees for cashier's checks are relatively low, typically ranging from $5 to $10. This makes them a more affordable option for larger transactions.
One of the main advantages of cashier's checks is their security. They're considered more secure than money orders, which is a big plus for big transactions.
Here are some key facts about cashier's checks:
- Available in small amounts to very large amounts
- Typical fee is between $5–$10
- Considered more secure than a money order
- Useful for large and person-to-person transactions
Check Features and Types
A certified check guarantees payment and has a financial institution's official stamp to prove it. The money to pay the check is drawn from a linked checking account at the time the check is cashed or deposited.
The standard features of a check include the date written in the top right corner, the payee's name in the center, and the amount filled out in a dollar figure and written out in words. The payor signs the check on the line at the bottom right corner to make it valid.
A series of coded numbers is found along the bottom edge of the check, including the bank's routing number, the payor's account number, and the check number. These numbers are used to facilitate the clearing process.
Here's a breakdown of the key features of a check:
- Date: top right corner
- Payee's name: center, "Pay to the Order Of."
- Amount: dollar figure and written out in words
- Payor's signature: bottom right corner
Certified checks, cashier's checks, and payroll checks are types of checks used for different purposes.
Types of Checks
Personal checks are the most common type, but they're not the only option. They're used for everyday transactions like paying bills or buying groceries.
Certified checks are a more secure option, as they're guaranteed by the bank and can be used to make large purchases or pay off debts. They're essentially a promise that the funds will be available.
Cashier's checks are similar to certified checks, but they're often used for specific purposes like paying rent or making down payments on a house. They're a convenient way to ensure the funds are available.
Payroll checks are used by employers to pay their employees, and they're usually direct-deposited into the employee's account. This makes it easy to manage payroll and avoid lost or stolen checks.
Check Features
Check Features are essential to understand when writing, receiving, or depositing a check.
The name and contact information of the person writing the check are located at the top left, along with the name of the bank that holds the drawer's account.
There are several lines that need to be filled in by the payor, including the date in the top right corner, the payee's name in the center, and the amount in both numerical and written form.
The payor must sign the check on the line at the bottom right corner for it to be considered valid.
A memo line is available in the bottom left corner for notes, such as a reference number or account number.
The bottom edge of the check contains a series of coded numbers, including the bank's routing number, the payor's account number, and the check number.
Here are the coded numbers found along the bottom edge of the check:
- The bank's routing number
- The payor's account number
- The check number
Differences Between a Cashier's and a Check
When you need to make a secure payment, you have two options: a cashier's check or a certified check. A cashier's check uses the issuing bank's funds, giving the bank responsibility for the amount and making it more reliable.
The cost of a cashier's check is relatively low, ranging from $5 to $15, while a certified check can cost between $15 to $20.
You can purchase a cashier's check at a bank or credit union, either online or in person, which is a convenient option. Certified checks, on the other hand, must be filled out in person at a bank or credit union.
The source of funds for a cashier's check is the bank or credit union, while a certified check draws from the individual's personal account. This means that a cashier's check doesn't disclose the payer's personal bank account details, making it a more secure option.
Here's a comparison of the two:
History of Checks
The history of checks dates back to the 17th century in North America, where early settlers used handwritten notes as a form of payment.
Checks were initially used by merchants and traders to settle debts and facilitate transactions.
The first check was issued by the Bank of Massachusetts in 1775 to help finance the American Revolution.
Checks became a standard form of payment in the United States by the early 19th century.
The first standardized check was introduced in 1830, featuring a pre-printed format with spaces for the date, payee, and amount.
Checks were often handwritten and could be subject to errors, which led to disputes and lawsuits.
The check clearing process was introduced in the 1850s, allowing checks to be processed and cleared through banks more efficiently.
By the early 20th century, checks had become a common form of payment in everyday transactions, including grocery shopping and rent payments.
Common Misconceptions
A bank-issued check is not a loan, it's a promise to pay from the bank's account, not the account holder's.
One common misconception about bank-issued checks is that they're a way to borrow money, but in reality, the bank is simply transferring funds from its own account to the recipient's account.
A bank-issued check is not a credit card, it's a traditional paper check with a bank's guarantee, which means the bank is liable for the payment, not the account holder.
You can't use a bank-issued check to pay for everyday expenses like groceries or gas, it's typically used for larger transactions or to pay bills.
A bank-issued check is not the same as a cashier's check, although both are guaranteed by the bank, a cashier's check is a special type of check that's pre-funded by the bank.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a bank issued check called?
A cashier's check is a type of bank-issued check that is guaranteed by a bank. It's a secure payment option that's backed by the bank's promise to honor the payment.
How do I get a bank issued check?
To get a bank-issued check, visit your bank or credit union in person or contact them online to request a cashier's check. You'll need to provide the recipient's name and ensure your account has sufficient funds to cover the check.
How long is a bank issued check good for?
A bank-issued check is generally good for 6 months (180 days), although some may have a "void after 90 days" notation. Most banks will still honor the check within the 180-day timeframe.
Sources
- https://www.sapling.com/5249971/official-check-issued-bank
- https://www.bankrate.com/banking/whats-the-difference-between-a-cashiers-check-and-a-certified-check/
- https://www.chase.com/personal/banking/education/basics/five-common-types-of-checks
- https://www.huntington.com/learn/checking-basics/cashier-check-vs-money-order
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/check.asp
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