If you're in Kentucky and struggling with bad credit, don't worry, you still have mortgage options available to you.
One option is a subprime mortgage, which is designed for borrowers with poor credit.
These mortgages often come with higher interest rates and fees, but they can be a lifeline for those in need.
In Kentucky, you can expect to pay around 8-12% interest on a subprime mortgage.
To qualify for a subprime mortgage, you'll typically need a credit score of 500 or lower, and be prepared to make a larger down payment.
The good news is that some lenders in Kentucky offer subprime mortgage programs with more lenient credit requirements.
Bad Credit Mortgage Options
In Kentucky, you can still get a mortgage with bad credit. The median FICO Score for newly originated mortgages in 2023 was 770, but you can still pursue homeownership with a lower score.
There are several bad credit home loan options available, including FHA loans, VA loans, and USDA loans. FHA loans require a minimum credit score of 500, but you'll need to put down 10% with a score between 500-579, or 3.5% with a score of 580 or higher.
VA loans don't have a minimum credit score requirement, but most lenders look for a score of 620. You can also get a VA loan with no down payment required. USDA loans also have no down payment requirement and no minimum credit score, but most lenders look for a score of 640.
If you're looking for a more traditional mortgage, you can consider Fannie Mae HomeReady or Freddie Mac Home Possible loans. These loans have a minimum credit score requirement of 620 and 660, respectively, and require a 3% down payment.
Here are some lenders you may want to consider for bad credit home loans:
If you have time, you can also try to improve your credit before applying for a home loan. Paying bills on time, paying off credit balances, and tracking your credit score can all help improve your credit score and qualify you for better loan terms.
Understanding Bad Credit Mortgages
Bad credit mortgages are designed for individuals with credit scores below 620, which can affect their eligibility for conventional loan financing. In Kentucky, borrowers with bad credit can explore alternative loan options, such as FHA loans, VA loans, and USDA loans, which have more flexible credit requirements.
A bad credit score is typically considered any score in the 300-579 range, according to the FICO scoring system. This can be due to various factors, including multiple late payments, high balances on credit cards and loans, and loan default or bankruptcy.
To qualify for a bad credit mortgage, borrowers may need to meet specific requirements, such as a minimum credit score of 500 for FHA loans. However, these loans often come with higher interest rates or higher APRs, and may require a higher down payment, such as 10% for FHA loans with credit scores between 500 and 580.
Here's a breakdown of the credit score ranges and their corresponding consequences for borrowers:
How Lenders Evaluate You
Lenders evaluate you based on your credit score, which is a numerical representation of your creditworthiness, ranging from 300 to 850. A higher credit score indicates a lower risk, while a lower score suggests a higher risk.
Your credit score is made up of several factors, including payment history, credit utilization, length of credit history, new credit inquiries, and credit mix. Payment history accounts for 35% of your score, with consistent timely payments being crucial in determining your credit score.
Lenders consider a credit score under 620 as bad credit when evaluating loan applications. This range can vary slightly among lenders, but generally, scores below this threshold may result in higher interest rates or a denial of loan applications due to a poor credit score.
Here's a breakdown of how lenders classify credit scores:
A bad credit score is any score in the 300-579 range, and it can be a major obstacle when applying for a mortgage. However, there are alternative options available, such as working with a bad credit mortgage broker or lender who specializes in helping individuals with credit issues.
After Foreclosure
After foreclosure, you'll have to wait a bit longer to get a new mortgage. Foreclosure waiting periods range from two to seven years.
If you're wondering why it's not just two years, it's because foreclosure is considered a more serious credit issue than other problems like late payments or collections. These longer waiting periods are in place to protect lenders from taking on too much risk.
Extenuating circumstances like an illness or job loss can sometimes get you a loan sooner, but this is rare and usually requires a lot of documentation.
Insurance Premiums
Buying a house with bad credit can be a challenge, but it's not a deal-breaker. You won't automatically pay higher mortgage insurance premiums just because you have bad credit.
Your loan type and down payment will largely determine how expensive your mortgage insurance will be. For example, all FHA loans come with two types of mortgage insurance premiums, which are based on your loan amount, LTV ratio, and location.
Conventional loan borrowers who put down less than 20% will pay a similar fee, called private mortgage insurance (PMI). In this case, your credit score is a factor in determining how expensive it will be.
Improving Approval Chances
You can boost your chances of getting approved for a bad credit mortgage in Kentucky by paying off debt and lowering your debt-to-income ratio. One way to do this is by paying down some of your debts, increasing your income, or getting a cosigner.
A lower debt-to-income ratio can make your application stronger to lenders. Ideally, you'll want to shoot for a ratio that's no greater than 43%. Strategies to lower your DTI include paying down some of your debts, increasing your income, or getting a cosigner.
Saving for a larger down payment can also help. A higher down payment can compensate for a low credit score by reducing the lender's risk, potentially leading to better loan terms. You can save for a larger down payment by cutting expenses, picking up a side hustle, or committing lump sums towards your down payment.
Here are some loan options that may be available to you:
By paying off debt, saving for a larger down payment, and exploring loan options, you can improve your chances of getting approved for a bad credit mortgage in Kentucky.
Avoiding Mistakes
Not checking your credit report can be a costly mistake, so it's essential to review it for errors and dispute any inaccuracies before applying for a bad credit mortgage.
Applying for too many loans can lower your credit score, so limit your applications to a few lenders within a short period.
Saving a larger down payment can help you secure better loan terms and rates, even if it's just a few hundred dollars more.
Bad credit mortgages often come with higher interest rates and fees, which can significantly increase the overall cost of the loan, so make sure you understand the long-term financial implications before committing to a mortgage.
Here are some common mistakes to avoid when applying for a bad credit mortgage in Kentucky:
- Not checking your credit report
- Applying for too many loans
- Not saving enough for a down payment
- Not considering the long-term costs
- Not working to improve your credit
The Application Process
Applying for a bad credit mortgage in Kentucky requires some preparation. To start, you'll want to check your credit report and credit score, as payment history is a crucial part of your credit score.
You can pay down your other debts to improve your credit score, and making regular, on-time payments for loans and credit card bills can help lenders look more favorably on your mortgage application.
To apply for a bad credit mortgage, you'll need to schedule a discovery meeting with a loan officer who will evaluate your circumstances. This meeting will help determine the best course of action for your loan application.
You'll then complete a loan application over the phone or online, which will ask for personal and financial information. Be prepared to provide detailed information about your income, expenses, and debt.
To streamline the application process, be responsive and return any necessary documentation as quickly as possible. This will help the lender act efficiently on your application.
Here's a step-by-step guide to the application process:
- Schedule a discovery meeting with a loan officer.
- Complete a loan application over the phone or online.
- Lock in your rate based on the agreed-upon terms.
- E-sign and return the initial application and disclosures.
- Provide all requested supporting documentation.
- Schedule an appraisal and pest inspection (if applicable) for the property.
- Review all the final loan documents and meet with the notary to sign them.
By following these steps and being prepared, you can increase your chances of getting approved for a bad credit mortgage in Kentucky.
Special Circumstances
Bad credit can make it difficult to secure a mortgage in Kentucky, but there are some special circumstances that may give you a better chance of approval. For example, if you have a co-signer with good credit, you may be able to qualify for a mortgage.
In Kentucky, some lenders offer mortgage options for people with bad credit, such as subprime mortgages or non-qualified mortgage loans. These loans often have higher interest rates and fees, but can be a viable option for those who need a mortgage.
VA
VA loans offer favorable terms even with a less than perfect credit history.
These loans are specifically tailored for service members, veterans, and eligible spouses, providing benefits such as 0% down payment and no mortgage insurance requirements.
VA loans can go down to a 580 credit score with no down payment required.
A 2-year waiting period is required after discharge of a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, but no waiting period is required for a Chapter 13 bankruptcy after 12 months of payments in bankruptcy have been made.
VA loans do not require mortgage insurance, making them an attractive option for eligible borrowers.
There is a 2-year waiting period after a foreclosure.
USDA
USDA loans offer a unique opportunity for buyers in rural areas to purchase a home with 100% financing options.
These loans have lower credit score requirements, allowing buyers to qualify with a credit score as low as 580.
A 3 year waiting period is required after discharge of a Chapter 7 bankruptcy to be eligible for a USDA loan.
Refinancing and Costs
Refinancing a bad credit mortgage in Kentucky can be a bit tricky, but it's not impossible. You can refinance a bad credit mortgage, but whether it's worth it depends on your specific loan terms.
If your credit has improved since buying a home with bad credit, you may qualify for a lower rate or a mortgage with better loan terms. You'll need to meet financial requirements, such as being current on your mortgage payments and having a recent history of paying your monthly bills on time.
Refinancing an FHA loan with bad credit is also possible, and Freedom Mortgage can help. You can refinance using the streamline program, which allows you to replace your current FHA loan with a new FHA loan that has a lower rate or better terms.
Can I Refinance?
You can refinance a bad credit home loan, but whether it's worth it depends on your specific loan terms. If your credit has improved since buying a home with bad credit, and interest rates haven’t gone up significantly in that time, you may qualify for a lower rate or a mortgage with better loan terms.
Refinancing a bad credit mortgage can be beneficial if you've made timely payments and have a recent history of paying your bills on time. You'll need to meet the lender's financial requirements to get your refinance approved.
Refinancing also must result in a real benefit, such as lowering your interest rate, which reduces your monthly mortgage payment. This could save you money in the long run.
You can refinance an FHA loan with bad credit using the streamline program, which allows you to replace your current FHA loan with a new FHA loan that has a lower rate or better terms. This program features less paperwork, more flexible credit standards, and faster closings.
Refinancing an FHA loan with bad credit requires you to be current on your mortgage payments and have a recent history of paying your monthly bills on time.
Closing Costs
You might pay more in closing costs with bad credit, but only indirectly. Your costs may be higher if you have bad credit, especially if you're paying a steeper interest rate because your credit score is low.
VA loan borrowers pay a funding fee, which is a type of closing cost. FHA loan borrowers pay an upfront mortgage insurance premium, which is another type of closing cost.
Your prepaid interest charge may come out to more than it would have for someone paying a lower interest rate. This is because you're paying interest on the loan before it's even disbursed.
The type of loan you get, the home's purchase price, and other factors all affect your closing costs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I get a mortgage with a 500 credit score?
You may be able to get a mortgage with a 500 credit score, but it will likely involve a bad credit loan with higher costs and more stringent qualifying requirements. Consider seeking free credit counseling to improve your score before applying.
What is the lowest credit score accepted for a mortgage?
The lowest credit score accepted for a mortgage is 500, which is required for FHA Loans. However, conventional and other loan types have higher minimum credit score requirements.
Sources
- https://www.alpinebanker.com/imperfect-credit
- https://www.lendingtree.com/home/mortgage/bad-credit-home-loans/
- https://www.freedommortgage.com/learning-center/articles/fha-loans-with-poor-credit
- https://griffinfunding.com/non-qm-mortgages/recent-credit-event-loans/
- https://louisvillemortgagelenders.com/bad-credit-home-loans-louisville-ky/
Featured Images: pexels.com