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The average car lease payment is a crucial factor to consider when deciding whether to lease or buy a vehicle. This monthly payment can vary greatly depending on several factors, including the type of vehicle, lease term, and location.
Typically, the average car lease payment ranges from $300 to $400 per month. According to industry experts, this amount is influenced by the vehicle's residual value, which is the estimated value of the vehicle at the end of the lease.
Leasing a vehicle with a higher residual value can result in lower monthly payments, as the lessor is taking on less risk. However, this also means that the lessee will have limited flexibility to customize the vehicle.
For example, a 36-month lease on a mid-range sedan with a residual value of 50% may have a monthly payment of $350.
Calculating Car Lease Payments
Calculating car lease payments can be a bit complex, but understanding the key factors can help you make a more informed decision. Typically, monthly payments are influenced by the vehicle's depreciation, the lease term, and the interest rate.
The negotiated price, residual value, and financing rate also play a significant role in determining your monthly payment. You can estimate your monthly payment by factoring in these variables.
Monthly lease payments are calculated by adding the expected depreciation amount during your lease term (minus any down payment or trade-in), rent charge, sales taxes, and fees, and dividing the total by the number of months in the lease. This can be a bit of a mouthful, but it's essential to understand how the numbers are crunched.
According to Experian's latest State of the Automotive Finance Market for Q4 of 2020, the average car lease payment is around $463 a month across the credit score spectrum.
Here's a rough breakdown of the average car lease payments by credit score tier:
To determine whether you're getting a good deal, consider the cost per $10,000 of the vehicle. A good lease deal typically costs you under $150 for every $10,000 of the vehicle, and an even greater lease deal costs you less than $125 per every $10,000 of the car's worth.
Vehicle Costs
The vehicle price is a significant factor in determining the cost of a car lease. The manufacturer's suggested retail price (MSRP) is the standard starting point, but you can negotiate a lower price, known as the capitalized cost or "cap cost", which can reduce the overall lease cost.
The average lease payment for a new vehicle is $467 per month, according to Experian's Q2 2020 State of the Automotive Finance Market report. This is just over $100 less than the average monthly auto loan payment for a new car, which was $568.
The majority of a lease cost is determined by the residual value of the vehicle, which is the car's expected value at the end of the lease. This value is precalculated by the leasing company and affects the monthly payment.
Vehicle Price
The vehicle price is a crucial factor in determining your overall lease cost. It directly influences factors like depreciation and monthly lease payments.
The manufacturer's suggested retail price (MSRP) is the standard starting point, but you can negotiate a different starting price with the dealership. This is often referred to as the capitalized cost or "cap cost."
Negotiating a lower price can significantly impact the overall lease cost by reducing the depreciation amount factored into the lease. This means you can potentially secure more favorable lease terms that align with your budgetary preferences.
Here are the key factors to consider when negotiating the vehicle price:
- MSRP
- Capitalized cost or "cap cost"
By understanding these factors, you can make an informed decision and potentially save money on your lease.
Sales Tax
Sales tax rates are a percentage-based fee added to the cost of goods and services at the point of purchase. Sales taxes on cars can range anywhere from 0% – 8.25%, as they vary from state to state.
Higher sales taxes in one state can result in increased monthly payments, or require a larger down payment in comparison to a state with a lower sales tax rate.
Sales taxes can substantially alter the overall cost of a lease, making it essential to consider your state's tax rates in budgeting for a lease.
At a Glance: Cost
The cost of owning a vehicle can be overwhelming, but understanding the different factors that affect it can help you make informed decisions.
The vehicle's MSRP, or manufacturer's suggested retail price, is a significant factor in determining the overall cost of ownership.
A down payment of 20% or more can reduce the monthly lease payments, as seen in the example where a $47,899 vehicle had a down payment of $9,579.
The sales tax, typically around 5%, is another cost to consider, adding up to $2,394.95 in the same example.
The interest rate or lease fee, usually between 2% and 5%, also impacts the overall cost.
The residual value, or the car's expected value at the end of the lease, is a crucial factor in determining the depreciation fee.
In the example given, the residual value was $23,949.50, which is 50% of the vehicle's MSRP.
The depreciation fee is calculated by subtracting the residual value from the total cost and dividing the result by the lease term.
In the example, the monthly depreciation was $416.67.
Here's a breakdown of the costs associated with leasing a car:
The average lease payment for a new vehicle is $467 per month, according to Experian's Q2 2020 State of the Automotive Finance Market report.
Fuel
Fuel costs can add up quickly, but leasing companies may offer cashback on fuel, so it's worth asking.
Leasing a car can be a cost-effective option, especially if you're switching to an electric car lease, which can cost as little as 7p per mile to run.
You might be surprised at how much you can save by making this switch.
Lease Terms and Fees
Lease terms can significantly impact your monthly payments and overall lease cost. The length of the lease term is typically between 2 to 5 years, measured in months, with 36 months being a common industry practice.
The lease term is determined by the car's projected depreciation value during the lease term. For example, if a car costs $30,000 and has a useful life of 5 years, the monthly depreciation would be $416.67 per month.
A shorter lease term, such as 2-3 years, can provide benefits like reduced out-of-pocket repair risks, as it often coincides with the vehicle warranty period.
You'll also be responsible for paying multiple fees, including depreciation fees, interest rates or lease fees, and end-of-lease fees. Depreciation fees are calculated by subtracting the estimated residual value from the total cost and dividing the result by the lifespan/lease of the asset.
Here are some common end-of-lease fees you may have to pay:
- Excessive mileage: 10 to 25 cents per mile
- Excessive wear and tear: varies depending on the lease agreement
- Disposition: a fee to cover the leasing company's cost to prepare the vehicle for sale
- Early termination fee: varies depending on the lease agreement
Researching eligible interest rates before visiting a dealership can potentially lead to substantial savings.
Interest Rate
The interest rate on a lease is often referred to as a money factor or lease fee. This charge is integrated into your lease costs by car dealerships or finance companies.
Your credit score plays a significant role in determining your money factor, as it affects the interest rate you qualify for. Researching eligible interest rates before visiting a dealership can potentially lead to substantial savings.
Exploring pre-approved financing options can give you a clearer understanding of the interest rates you qualify for based on your creditworthiness. This knowledge can help you negotiate with the dealer and get the best deal possible.
Residual Value
Residual value, or salvage value, is the anticipated worth of a leased vehicle at the end of its lease term and is closely tied to its depreciation.
Typically, a higher residual value corresponds to lower depreciation costs, potentially leading to more favorable lease terms, including reduced monthly payments.
Consumers can estimate a vehicle's residual value by consulting with the leasing company or utilizing industry resources.
A higher residual value can give you more bargaining power when negotiating lease agreements, allowing you to secure more favorable terms that align with your financial preferences.
Term
A lease term can last anywhere from 2 to 5 years, typically measured in months. Monthly payments are determined by the car's projected depreciation value during this time.
The length of the lease term significantly impacts monthly payments and overall lease cost. This is why it's essential to consider your budget and lifestyle when choosing a lease term.
Lease terms that are 2-3 years long align with common industry practices and often coincide with the vehicle warranty period.
Fees
Lease agreements often come with a range of fees that can add up quickly. Some of these fees are due when you sign the lease, while others are due when you return the car at the end of the lease.
If you lease a car, you'll be responsible for paying multiple fees, which can drive up the cost of the lease. These fees can include charges for excessive mileage, wear and tear, and more.
Excessive mileage can lead to a hefty fee, with most leases having mileage limits around 12,000 to 15,000 miles per year. If you drive more than this, you'll likely be charged a fee of 10 to 25 cents per mile.
Lease agreements typically include a definition of what's considered normal wear and tear. If you return the car in a condition that doesn't meet these standards, you may be charged a fee. Examples include broken parts, damaged upholstery, and cracked or broken windows.
Disposal fees, also known as disposition fees, help cover the leasing company's cost to prepare the vehicle for sale after you turn it in at the end of the lease term. This fee can be a significant additional cost.
Here are some common end-of-lease fees to be aware of:
- Excessive mileage: 10 to 25 cents per mile
- Excessive wear and tear: varies
- Disposition: covers the leasing company's cost to prepare the vehicle for sale
- Early termination fee: varies
Payment Determination
Payment Determination is a crucial aspect of car leasing. The payments aren't based on the purchase price of the vehicle, but rather on the residual value – how much it's expected to be worth when the lease ends.
The monthly lease payment is calculated by adding the expected depreciation amount during your lease term, rent charge, sales taxes, and fees, and dividing the total by the number of months in the lease. This is why the average car lease payment is around $463 a month, according to Experian's latest State of the Automotive Finance Market for Q4 of 2020.
The average lease payment varies across credit score tiers, with deep subprime at $460, subprime at $473, near prime at $474, prime at $462, and super prime at $450. These are just averages, so your payment could be higher or lower.
The money factor, or the interest rate on the lease, can be calculated by multiplying the money factor by the total number of payments. For example, if the money factor is 0.0025, the approximated APR on the lease would be 6%.
Here's a breakdown of the costs that determine the actual monthly payment of a lease:
- Down payment
- Acquisition fee
- Hidden costs, such as fees for wear and tear or mileage restrictions
To calculate whether a lease deal is good, you can use the following formula: divide the actual cost to start the lease by the lease term, and multiply by 10,000 to figure out the cost of leasing per $10,000 of the vehicle's value. For example, if the actual cost to start the lease is $3,000, and the lease term is 36 months, the cost of leasing per $10,000 of the vehicle's value would be $114.58.
A good lease deal typically costs you under $150 for every $10,000 of the vehicle's value, and an even better deal costs you less than $125 per $10,000 of the vehicle's worth.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the 1% rule in car leasing?
The 1% rule in car leasing is a simple calculation where you divide the monthly lease payment by the vehicle's Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price (MSRP) to determine the lease's value. A result close to 1% indicates a good lease offer, while a higher percentage may indicate a less favorable deal.
Is $500 a month a high car payment?
A $500 monthly car payment can be considered relatively low for the average new vehicle, but it may be high for certain individuals or in specific financial situations. The affordability of a $500 car payment depends on various factors, including income, debt, and financial goals.
Sources
- https://www.rocketmoney.com/learn/personal-finance/how-much-does-it-cost-to-lease-a-car
- https://www.creditkarma.com/auto/i/cost-to-lease-a-car
- https://www.copilotsearch.com/posts/average-lease-payment-amounts-for-the-10-most-commonly-leased-cars/
- https://www.vanarama.com/guides/car-leasing-explained/how-much-does-car-leasing-cost
- https://www.carsdirect.com/auto-loans/average-car-lease-prices-know-how-good-your-deal-really-is
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