
As we head into August, mortgage rates are on the rise. The average 30-year fixed mortgage rate has increased to 4.25% as of August 1st.
This shift in rates is largely due to the growing economy and increasing inflation. In fact, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 0.9% in July, pushing inflation to a 6.8% annual rate.
Homebuyers and refinancers should be aware that these rising rates can impact their monthly mortgage payments. For example, a $300,000 mortgage at 4.25% will have a monthly payment of $1,432, compared to $1,373 at 4.0% interest.
With rates on the rise, it's essential to consider strategies to mitigate the impact of higher mortgage payments.
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Current Mortgage Rate Trends
Mortgage rates have been a hot topic lately, and experts are weighing in on what to expect in August. Mortgage rates could continue to drop in August, according to several experts.
Daniel McKeever, an assistant professor at the School of Management at Binghamton University, predicts a modest rate drop, citing a softening labor market and easing inflation. The labor market is softening a bit, and inflation continues to ease.
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The average interest rate on conventional, 30-year, fixed-rate mortgage loans decreased by 14 basis points to 4.70 percent in August. This is a significant drop, and it's likely to have a positive impact on homebuyers.
In August 2010, the average interest rate on 15-year, fixed-rate loans decreased by 20 basis points to 4.46 percent. This is a notable drop, and it shows that mortgage rates are trending downward.
The contract rate on the composite of all mortgage loans was 4.63 percent in August, down 14 basis points from 4.77 percent in July. This is a sign that mortgage rates are stabilizing, but still declining.
Thirty-one percent of the purchase-money mortgage loans originated in August were "no-point" mortgages, up from 25 percent in July. This is a significant increase, and it could be a sign that lenders are becoming more competitive.
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Factors Affecting Mortgage Rates
The Federal Reserve plays a significant role in shaping mortgage rates, with changes in the Fed rate often leading to adjustments in the prime rate for mortgages. This, in turn, affects the rates that mortgage lenders offer.
Inflation is a major concern for mortgage rates, with high inflation leading to higher interest rates and vice versa. A drop in the inflation rate, along with lower consumer spending and higher unemployment, can have a positive impact on rates being reduced.
Several factors contribute to the current mortgage rate environment, with inflation being a primary driver. The Federal Reserve's aggressive rate hike schedule in 2022 and 2023 to curb inflation has led to higher mortgage rates.
The bond market also influences mortgage rates, with demand for mortgage-backed securities affecting the rates. When demand is high, rates tend to be lower, and when demand is low, rates tend to be higher.
Here are some key factors to consider:
- The Federal Reserve: Changes in the Fed rate can lead to adjustments in the prime rate for mortgages.
- Inflation: High inflation leads to higher interest rates, while low inflation can result in reduced mortgage rates.
- Bond market: Demand for mortgage-backed securities affects mortgage rates.
- Overall state of the economy: A strong economy can lead to higher mortgage rates, while a weaker economy can result in lower rates.
Factors Influencing
The Federal Reserve plays a significant role in determining mortgage rates. Changes in the Fed rate often lead to adjustments in the prime rate for mortgages.
Inflation is another key factor that affects mortgage rates. High inflation can lead to higher mortgage rates, while lower inflation can result in reduced rates.
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The bond market also influences mortgage rates. Mortgage-backed securities, which are collections of mortgages sold on the bond market, can impact mortgage rates when demand for these bonds is high or low.
The overall state of the economy is also a crucial factor. A strong economy with low unemployment and high consumer spending can lead to higher mortgage rates, while a weaker economy can result in lower rates.
Here are the top factors influencing mortgage rates, summarized for easy reference:
- The Federal Reserve: Changes in the Fed rate often lead to adjustments in the prime rate for mortgages.
- Inflation: High inflation can lead to higher mortgage rates, while lower inflation can result in reduced rates.
- Bond market: Mortgage-backed securities can impact mortgage rates when demand for these bonds is high or low.
- Overall state of the economy: A strong economy can lead to higher mortgage rates, while a weaker economy can result in lower rates.
Strong Economy Prolongs Inflation
The strong economy is keeping inflation higher longer, which is having a significant impact on mortgage rates. The 10-year Treasury yield has been hovering above 4.0% since the start of the month, driving mortgage rates over 7%.
This is because the bond market is grappling with signs of a growing economy and the implications it could have on future monetary policy moves by the Federal Reserve. As a result, financial markets are concerned that the central bank will continue raising the funds rate, pushing borrowing costs higher.
A fresh viewpoint: Mortgage Demand Falls amid Higher Interest Rates
Mortgage rates tend to track the yield on 10-year US Treasuries, which move based on a combination of anticipation about the Fed's actions, what the Fed actually does, and investors' reactions. When Treasury yields go up, so do mortgage rates; when they go down, mortgage rates tend to follow.
A strong economy can lead to higher inflation, which is exactly what's happening now. Inflation is moderating, but the economy continues to grow, resulting in higher borrowing costs for consumers. This isn't expected to change in the near term.
Here's a breakdown of the impact of higher mortgage rates on homebuyers:
For buyers and sellers, today's mortgage rates are presenting a significant affordability challenge. For most people buying a home means borrowing money, and at today's rate, the monthly cost to purchase a home totals about $2,400, not including property taxes and insurance, a 17% increase from a year ago.
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Mortgage Rate Strategies
To minimize interest paid over the life of the loan, consider a 15-year mortgage with a rate of 2.5% lower than a 30-year mortgage.
For borrowers who can afford higher monthly payments, a shorter mortgage term can save thousands in interest over the life of the loan.
A 30-year mortgage with a 3.5% interest rate can be a good option for those with lower credit scores, as it often offers lower rates than a 15-year mortgage.
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Will Interest Rates Continue to Drop?
Interest rates could continue to drop in August, but experts are split on the prediction. Several experts believe a modest rate drop is possible, citing a softening labor market and easing inflation.
Daniel McKeever, an assistant professor at the School of Management at Binghamton University, thinks a slight decrease in mortgage rates is likely. He points out that inflation is trending toward the Fed's target rate of 2%, which could prompt the central bank to drop the federal funds rate in September.
The labor market is softening, and inflation continues to ease, creating a favorable environment for a rate drop. McKeever notes that mortgage rates track closely with the Fed funds rate and can sometimes serve as a leading indicator if creditors anticipate a lower rate environment.
The decision to lock in a mortgage interest rate this August depends on your specific situation and where you are in the loan process. Brian Shahwan, vice president at William Raveis Mortgage, suggests floating the rate may be a savvy move to consider if rates continue to fall.
Banks typically want the rate locked in around seven to 10 days from closing, so floating the rate as long as possible can be beneficial for the borrower. Afifa Saburi, a capital markets analyst at Veterans United Home Loans, notes that the rest of the year will likely hold a range of mid to upper 6% for the average 30-year fixed-rate.
Rates Won't Drop
Rates won't drop anytime soon. Experts agree that any potential Federal Reserve rate cuts are already accounted for in the current mortgage rate, so rates are expected to hold steady for August.
The markets are already anticipating a rate cut in September, with a likely reduction of 0.25%. This is already being factored into mortgage rates, so a further reduction in August is not expected.
Mortgage rates recently hit four-month lows in July, largely due to widespread speculation about a potential Fed rate cut in September. Those bets have built most of that anticipated cut into the rates already, so I anticipate August rates staying steady at July's averages until we get a definitive decision from the Fed Chairman.
Home buyers can expect borrowing costs to stay elevated, with rates nearly 2 percentage points higher compared to a year ago. This means that for the buyer of a median-priced home, the monthly mortgage payment is 17% higher.
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Shopping for a Loan
Shopping for a loan can be a daunting task, but it's essential to get it right. You should be ready to move, so start working with a lender to get preapproved if you plan on buying a home soon. This way, you'll be ready to act quickly when the right home hits the market.
Getting loan estimates from multiple lenders is a crucial step in finding the best terms for you. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) advises getting loan estimates from multiple lenders to find the best terms for you. You can use these competing offers to negotiate a better mortgage rate and terms.
You can get loan estimates from multiple lenders online now. This makes it easier to shop around and compare rates. Just remember to be prepared to act quickly when you find a good deal.
Here are some key things to keep in mind when shopping for a loan:
- Be ready to move and get preapproved with a lender.
- Get loan estimates from multiple lenders to compare rates and terms.
- Use competing offers to negotiate a better mortgage rate and terms.
- Shop around and compare rates online.
Mortgage Market Outlook
Home buyers can expect borrowing costs to stay elevated, making it difficult to find affordable homes as rising mortgage rates are tacked onto already elevated home prices.
Rising mortgage rates have increased the monthly mortgage payment by 17% for the buyer of a median-priced home, compared to a year ago.
Today's mortgage rate is 196 basis points higher than a year ago, when rates were 5.13%, meaning that for the buyer of a median-priced home, the monthly mortgage payment is 17% higher.
More than 90% of homeowners with mortgages currently have a rate of 6% or lower, which is keeping prices elevated for those looking to buy.
A homeowner who bought a median-priced home with a 20% down payment in January 2022 with a 3.1% mortgage rate is paying about $1,300 a month, but at today's rate, that same home would mean a $2,300 monthly mortgage payment, excluding taxes and insurance.
First-time home buyers are facing much more challenging market conditions, unlike existing home owners who can leverage home equity to reduce the size of mortgage loans.
Consider reading: Mortgage Interest Rates First Time Buyer
Frequently Asked Questions
Will mortgage rates ever be 3% again?
Mortgage rates returning to 3% are unlikely in the near future, but possible in the long term, potentially taking decades to happen. Experts suggest it may take a long time for rates to return to pre-recession levels.
What was the mortgage interest rate in August?
As of August 14, the median interest rate for a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage was 6.375% and for a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage was 5.625%. Check back for updates on current mortgage rates.
Is 7% high for a mortgage?
Yes, 7% is considered a relatively high mortgage rate, especially for top-tier borrowers. However, mortgage rates can fluctuate significantly, so it's essential to stay informed about current market conditions.
Sources
- https://www.fhfa.gov/news/news-release/fhfa-reports-mortgage-interest-rates-august-2010
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/will-mortgage-rates-continue-to-drop-this-august-heres-what-experts-say/
- https://www.cbsnews.com/news/should-you-lock-in-a-mortgage-interest-rate-this-august-what-experts-say/
- https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/17/homes/mortgage-rates-august-17/index.html
- https://www.cnn.com/2023/08/24/homes/mortgage-rates-august-24/index.html
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