
Credit card payments are a convenient way to make purchases, but have you ever wondered if they're reported to the IRS for taxes? The answer is yes, but with some caveats.
The IRS receives information about credit card payments from merchants, but it's not always comprehensive. Merchants are required to report cash payments over $10,000 to the IRS, but credit card payments are not subject to this rule.
This means that credit card payments are not reported to the IRS in the same way that cash payments are. However, merchants are still required to report credit card payments to the IRS if they're required to file a Form 1099-K.
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What's New
The IRS has announced that calendar year 2024 will be a further transition period for certain information reporting requirements for third party settlement organizations, or TPSOs.
In 2024, TPSOs like popular payment apps and online marketplaces must file with the IRS and provide taxpayers with a Form 1099-K for payments exceeding $5,000.
The IRS has also announced that calendar year 2025 will be the final transition period for these requirements.
In 2025, TPSOs will still need to file with the IRS and provide Form 1099-K, but only for payments exceeding $2,500.
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Credit Card Payments and IRS Reporting
Credit card payments are reported to the IRS, but only under specific circumstances. According to the IRS, a payment settlement entity is required to send a Form 1099-K to the business receiving the payments if the total amount exceeds $20,000 and the service processed at least 200 transactions in that calendar year.
However, many payment service providers send the form even when those two requirements are not met. Some send it even when the amount is far below those two levels. Keep in mind, the total amount of reportable income does not include any credit, cash, discounts, fees, refunds, or other types of adjustments.
You must include your legal business name, address, and your taxpayer identification number on your tax return. Without all of those details, your information will not match up with what your financial institutions report on your behalf.
A reportable payment transaction is defined as a payment card transaction or a third-party network transaction. Payment card transactions include any transaction where a payment card with identifying data is accepted as payment for a good or service.
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Here's a breakdown of the reporting threshold for third-party settlement organizations:
If you receive a Form 1099-K when you shouldn't have, take these steps. The money reported on your Form 1099-K must be added to your tax return the same as any additional income you received through cash or check.
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Reporting Threshold
The IRS requires third-party settlement organizations, including payment apps and online marketplaces, to report transactions on Form 1099-K if the total payments received exceed a certain threshold.
For tax year 2023, this threshold is $20,000, and the aggregate number of transactions must also exceed 200. However, the IRS has postponed the change to lower this threshold to $600, which is expected to take effect in 2026.
If you receive a Form 1099-K, you must report your income, regardless of the amount. However, if you receive a Form 1099-K when you shouldn't have, you can take steps to correct the issue.
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Here's a summary of the reporting thresholds for third-party settlement organizations:
Note that the de minimis standard exempts reporting on Form 1099-K for transactions settled by a third-party settlement organization if the total payments to a payee do not exceed $20,000 or if the number of transactions does not exceed 200. However, this exemption does not apply to payment card transactions, which must always be reported on Form 1099-K regardless of the amount or number of transactions.
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Filing Taxes
You'll receive Form 1099-K from the third-party service provider that processes your mobile payment transactions, such as Square.
The form will include the amount of your reportable payment transactions via a payment settlement entity in that year.
A reportable payment transaction is defined as a payment card transaction or a third party network transaction.
To qualify for a Form 1099-K, the third party mobile payment network must process at least 200 transactions in that calendar year, and the total amount must exceed $20,000.
Some payment service providers send the form even when those requirements aren't met, so keep an eye out for it.
The money reported on your Form 1099-K must be added to your tax return the same as any additional income you received through cash or check.
If you receive multiple Form 1099-Ks, you'll need to add up the total amount of reportable income from each one.
Understanding 1099-K Forms
If you receive payments via credit cards or third-party settlement organizations, you'll get a Form 1099-K, which is a report of payments you received for goods or services during the year.
Payment settlement entities, like credit card companies, are responsible for reporting credit card payments, and contractors who receive payments via credit cards or third-party settlement organizations get a 1099-K form.
Form 1099-K includes payments from payment apps or online marketplaces, also called third-party settlement organizations, such as PayPal. Payments you receive from family and friends are not reported on Form 1099-K.
You should use Form 1099-K along with other records to help you calculate and report your taxable income when filing your tax return.
For the 2023 tax year, third-party settlement organizations must file Form 1099-K with the IRS if both of the following conditions are met: the total transactions exceed $20,000, and the aggregate number of transactions for goods or services exceeds 200.
However, the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 lowered the reporting threshold for third-party settlement organizations to $600, but the IRS postponed this change for tax year 2023.
Here's a summary of the reporting threshold for third-party settlement organizations:
If you receive a Form 1099-K when you shouldn't have, take steps to correct the issue and report your income accurately.
Reporting Payments to the IRS
If you receive payments for selling goods or services or renting property, you must report your income, no matter the amount.
The IRS requires third-party settlement organizations, like payment apps and online marketplaces, to report transactions if both the total payments received were more than $5,000 in 2024, more than $2,500 in 2025, and more than $600 in 2026 and thereafter.
You'll receive Form 1099-K from the third-party service provider that processes your payments, such as Square.
The Form 1099-K includes the amount of your reportable payment transactions via a payment settlement entity in that year.
A reportable payment transaction is defined as a payment card transaction or a third-party network transaction.
To qualify for a Form 1099-K, the third-party mobile payment network must have processed at least 200 transactions in that calendar year, and the total amount must exceed $20,000.
However, many payment service providers send the form even when those two requirements are not met.
The money reported on your Form 1099-K must be added to your tax return the same as any additional income you received through cash or check.
Here's a summary of the reporting thresholds for third-party settlement organizations:
As a merchant, you must include your legal business name, address, and your taxpayer identification number on your tax return to ensure accurate reporting.
Sources
- https://www.irs.gov/newsroom/form-1099-k-faqs-common-situations
- https://www.irs.gov/businesses/understanding-your-form-1099-k
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/kellyphillipserb/2014/08/29/credit-cards-the-irs-form-1099-k-and-the-19399-reporting-hole/
- https://www.taxbandits.com/resources/1099-for-credit-card-payments/
- https://blog.taxact.com/how-to-report-mobile-credit-card-payments-to-irs/
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