
Checkable deposits are indeed a crucial part of the M1 money supply, making up a significant portion of it.
According to the article, checkable deposits are the most liquid of all deposits, making up 70% of M1 money supply.
This means that when you withdraw cash from your checking account, it's considered part of the M1 money supply.
In the article, it's mentioned that checkable deposits are included in M1 because they are easily convertible into cash.
This is a key distinction from other types of deposits, such as time deposits, which are not as liquid and therefore not included in M1.
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What is M1
M1 is a measure of the money supply that includes the most liquid assets, which are easily exchangeable as payment for goods and services. It's like the cash in your wallet or purse.
M1 consists of four main components: currency and coin in circulation, traveler's checks, demand deposits, and other checkable deposits. Currency and coin in circulation refers to the $1, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100 bills, as well as pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters that are outside of banks.
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Traveler's checks are like currency, but with a form of insurance tied to them. If a traveler's check is lost or stolen, the issuer will reimburse you for the loss. In 2012, traveler's checks accounted for only $3.8 billion of the M1 money supply.
Demand deposits, also known as checking account balances in banks, are the money individuals and businesses have deposited into an account in which a check can be written to pay for goods and services. These funds must be disbursed on demand, hence the name demand deposits.
Other checkable deposits include NOW accounts and ATS accounts. NOW accounts are like checking accounts, but they can earn interest. ATS accounts are savings accounts that can be drawn automatically to cover overdrafts from one's checking account.
Here's a breakdown of the components of the M1 money supply in 2012:
In November 2009, the M1 money supply in the U.S. economy was $1,688 billion, which is over 10% of annual U.S. GDP.
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M1 Money Supply Measure

M1 Money Supply Measure is a key concept in economics that refers to the most liquid assets in an economy. It includes coin and currency in circulation, traveler's checks, demand deposits, and other checkable deposits. These items are easily exchangeable as payment for goods and services.
The largest component of M1 is currency and coin in circulation, which made up over half of the M1 money supply in November 2009, according to Table 7.1. In the United States, currency refers to $1, $5, $10, $20, $50, and $100 bills, while coin refers to pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters.
Other checkable deposits, such as NOW accounts and ATS accounts, are also part of M1. NOW accounts are like checking accounts but can earn interest, while ATS accounts are savings accounts that can be drawn automatically to cover overdrafts from one's checking account.
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Savings Now Part of M1 Money
The value of the new M1 money supply is around $16 trillion, a significant increase from the old M1's value of around $5 trillion as of May 2020.

This change is due to the way savings deposits and other liquid deposits are now reported together, making it difficult to reconstruct the old M1 measure.
M1 is now close to M2, unlike before May 2020 when there was a large difference between the two due to the inclusion of savings deposits in M2.
The graph shows the separate series for other liquid deposits, savings deposits, and OCDs from May 2020 to January 2021, illustrating the change in reporting.
M2 is still larger than M1 because it includes less-liquid assets such as time deposits.
The new M1 measure now includes savings deposits, making M1 money more liquid and part of the broader M1 money supply.
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Detailed Solution Below
M1 Money Supply Measure is a key concept in understanding the money supply in an economy.
M1 primarily consists of currency held by the public and net demand deposits held by commercial banks.
The M1 money supply measure does not include time deposits, which are deposits that are held for a specific period of time.

To better understand the different components of M1, let's break it down:
M1 is an important indicator of the money supply because it measures the money that is readily available for circulation in the economy.
The M1 money supply measure is often used by economists and policymakers to assess the overall health of the economy.
Article Structure
Checkable deposits are a key component of M1, but the structure of the article will help clarify their inclusion.
The article is divided into sections that explore the definition of M1, its components, and the role of checkable deposits within it.
M1 is typically defined as the sum of currency in circulation and checkable deposits.
This definition is crucial in understanding the relationship between checkable deposits and M1.
The article will examine the relationship between checkable deposits and other components of M1, such as currency in circulation.
Checkable deposits are a critical component of M1, making up a significant portion of the total.
Understanding the structure of the article will help readers navigate the complex relationship between checkable deposits and M1.
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Learning Objectives

To understand the concept of money supply, it's essential to learn about the definitions and their approximate values in the U.S. economy. The Federal Reserve Bank reports several distinct measures of the aggregate money supply.
The narrowest measure is M1, which includes only the most liquid assets. M1 is the most commonly referenced definition of money supply in this article.
The Federal Reserve reports several distinct measures of the aggregate money supply, including M1-M3.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Are travelers checks included in M1 or M2?
Traveler's checks are included in M1, but their use is declining. They are also a component of M2, which includes all of M1 plus other types of deposits.
Are term deposits included in M1?
No, term deposits are not included in M1 due to their lower liquidity. This is because they cannot be accessed immediately.
Sources
- https://testbook.com/question-answer/which-of-the-following-is-a-component-of-m-1--5c0a3f744fa2fe3f6902506d
- https://courses.lumenlearning.com/wm-macroeconomics/chapter/measuring-money-currency-m1-and-m2/
- https://fredblog.stlouisfed.org/2021/05/savings-are-now-more-liquid-and-part-of-m1-money/
- https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-macroeconomics/chapter/measuring-money-currency-m1-and-m2/
- https://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/policy-and-theory-of-international-finance/s10-04-money-supply-measures.html
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