
Receiving a notification that your business loan application does not meet the lender's risk threshold can be a major setback. This means the lender has deemed your business too high-risk to approve a loan.
The lender's risk threshold is determined by their own assessment of your business's creditworthiness and ability to repay the loan. This assessment is based on various factors, including your business's financial history, industry, and market conditions.
A lender's risk threshold is not a fixed number, but rather a subjective evaluation of your business's potential for repayment. This means that even if your business has a good credit score, the lender may still decline your application if they perceive too much risk.
If your application is declined due to a high risk threshold, it's essential to review your business's financials and identify areas for improvement. This may involve strengthening your financial management, diversifying your revenue streams, or improving your credit score.
What Happens When You're Denied
If you're denied credit, it's not the end of the world. You'll receive a letter explaining the reasons for the rejection, which can be due to previous blemishes on your credit history, an incomplete credit application, or lack of any kind of borrowing history.
A credit denial can also occur if you're not creditworthy, which is often the case for individuals who miss or delay their payments or default entirely on their previous debt obligations. This is because lenders don't want to bear the risk that you won't make some or all of the scheduled payments.
The good news is that you have the right to review a copy of your credit report if you're rejected because of adverse reports from other creditors. You can also contact your state's attorney general's office if you feel you've been discriminated against by a lender.
Lenders are required by law to state their reason for the rejection, and they can't discriminate against you based on your race, color, religion, country of origin, sex, marital status, age, or if you receive public assistance.
Reasons for Denial
Credit denials are common for individuals who miss or delay their payments or default entirely on their previous debt obligations. This can lead to rejection of new credit applications.
A lack of credit history is also a reason to reject a credit application, as a lender simply doesn't have enough information on an applicant's past repayment behavior to approve a request for credit. This can occur when someone is just starting out in their 20's, recently moved to the U.S., or never had any credit before.
Credit denials can also occur due to missing or incorrect information in the customer's credit report. Lenders that deny credit to their applicants must state their reason for the rejection, as mandated by the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA).
Here are some common reasons why an SBA loan may be declined:
- Too low of credit scores
- Inadequate cash flow
- Too little collateral
- Lack of owner equity
- Eligible for credit elsewhere
- Owner(s) have criminal history
- Prior default on loans
A poor business credit score can also lead to loan denial. Business Credit Scores are calculated by credit bureaus like Equifax, Dun & Bradstreet, and Experian. Generally, an Equifax Credit Risk score above 600 is considered good and increases your chances of qualifying for an SBA loan.
Financial Factors
Lenders require a comprehensive set of financial documents to assess your business's financial health and profitability.
Providing thorough and accurate financial documentation is crucial, including personal and business bank statements, tax returns, income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements.
Incomplete or inaccurate documentation can lead to misunderstandings or a perception of unreliability, significantly impacting your loan application's success.
Cash flow is a key part of the loan analysis, and lenders will decline your application if they don't see a reasonable assurance of repayment in a timely manner. This is based on the three most recent years of historical financial information for existing businesses, or detailed projections for new businesses.
Cash Flow
Cash flow is a crucial factor in determining a business's ability to repay a loan. Lenders will analyze your business's cash flow to ensure you have a reasonable assurance of repayment in a timely manner.
Providing thorough financial documentation, such as tax returns, income statements, and balance sheets, will help lenders assess your business's financial health and profitability. This documentation will also provide a clear picture of your business's cash flow.
A business with poor cash flow will be declined for a loan, regardless of the collateral available or outside sources of repayment. This means that lenders will prioritize cash flow over collateral when making a loan decision.
For existing businesses, financial analysis will be based on the three most recent years of historical financial information. This will give lenders a clear picture of your business's cash flow and ability to repay a loan.
For new businesses, lenders will consider detailed projections, including supporting assumptions that reflect positive cash flow within two years. This will help lenders assess the viability of your business and its potential for repayment.
Lack of Collateral
Lack of collateral can significantly impact your chances of getting an SBA loan. If you don't have adequate collateral, you may be at risk of loan rejection.
Lenders require collateral to minimize their risk in case of loan default. This can include assets like real estate, equipment, or inventory.
For loans of $25,000 or less, the lender is not required to take collateral. However, for larger loans, available collateral will be required to secure the loan.
If you own 20% or more of the business, you must provide a personal guarantee. This adds another layer of risk for lenders.
A lack of collateral can lead to loan rejection, leaving lenders with no assurance of recouping their investment in the event of default. Demonstrating the availability of valuable collateral can significantly improve the chances of loan approval.
It's essential to explore other financing options before applying for an SBA loan. If you haven't exhausted these avenues, it may signal to the SBA that you're not fully committed to securing financing.
How Much Do You Want to Borrow?
Many small business owners don't ask for enough money when seeking a loan. Traditional financial institutions often prefer to lend larger amounts, such as $500,000 to $1 million, because it costs them the same to underwrite a larger loan as it does a smaller one.
It's not uncommon for small business owners to seek loans of $45,000 to $50,000, but these amounts may be too small for traditional lenders to consider. Fortunately, there are alternative lenders that cater to smaller loan amounts.
Applying for a loan of $15,000 at a local bank may result in a denied application, which could be due to the loan amount you're seeking as well as your business and personal credit profile.
Credit History
Your credit history is a crucial factor in determining whether your loan application meets the lender's risk threshold. A good personal credit score typically starts around 680 for SBA loans, as lenders extrapolate your personal credit history as a reflection of your business's financial behavior.
A poor personal credit history can suggest a higher risk of default, making lenders hesitant to approve your loan application. This can lead to credit denials, which are common for individuals who miss or delay payments on their previous debt obligations.
Credit denials can also occur for other reasons, such as missing or incorrect information in your credit report, or a lack of credit history. This can happen when someone is just starting out in their 20's, recently moved to the U.S., or never had any credit before.
Here are some common reasons why an SBA loan may be declined:
- Too low of credit scores
- Inadequate cash flow
- Too little collateral
- Lack of owner equity
- Eligible for credit elsewhere
- Owner(s) have criminal history
- Prior default on loans
Your personal credit score matters, and most small business owners in the United States will have their personal credit score considered in every small business loan decision. A good personal credit score can provide options that a poor credit score won't, and it's essential to build a strong personal and business credit profile to enable borrowing when needed.
SBA Loan Denial Rates
Getting an SBA loan denied is surprisingly common, with the approval process being notoriously difficult and time-consuming.
A low business credit score can be a reason to get a denial letter, especially if it's below 600, which is considered good by Equifax.
If your personal credit score is in the 500s, you may still be able to get an SBA loan, but the costs will be much higher.
Most banks and credit unions require a personal credit score of 700 or higher to approve a small business loan, while the SBA's minimum threshold is around 650.
Many online lenders will work with borrowers who have a personal credit score as low as 600, but their interest rates will be higher.
A good personal credit score provides options that a poor credit score won't, making it essential to build a strong personal and business credit profile.
Scores
Your credit score plays a significant role in determining whether you'll qualify for an SBA loan. Lenders typically check personal credit history for all owners with 20% or greater ownership.
Good credit is essential to get an SBA loan, but what constitutes good credit varies depending on the lender and loan program. You should have a minimum FICO SBSS score of 155 for 7(a) Small Loans, 140 for Community Advantage, or 130 for Express Bridge Loan Pilot Program.
A business credit score is a numerical expression of your business's creditworthiness. It's calculated by credit bureaus like Equifax, Dun & Bradstreet, and Experian. A good Equifax Credit Risk score is above 600, while a D&B Paydex score of 80 or more is considered ideal by SBA lenders.
Your personal credit score matters when applying for an SBA loan. Most banks and credit unions look for personal scores in the 700s to approve a small business loan, while the SBA's minimum threshold is around 650. Lower than that, and your SBA loan application will likely be declined.
Here's a breakdown of the minimum FICO SBSS scores required by SBA loan programs:
Keep in mind that these scores are not the only factor in determining loan eligibility, but they're an essential part of the application process.
Business Legal Judgements
Having any legal judgements on your business can significantly impact your creditworthiness. Most lenders do not look favorably on any legal judgement or the associated liens.
Any open liens resulting from a legal judgement will make it harder to get a loan approval.
A judgement over $10,000 is considered even more serious and may lead to loan denial.
Application Issues
Application issues can arise from a lack of thorough financial documentation. Incomplete or inaccurate documents can lead to misunderstandings, causing your loan application to fall short.
Providing personal and business bank statements, tax returns, income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements is crucial for lenders to assess your business's financial health and profitability.
Insufficient Financial Documentation
Insufficient financial documentation can be a major roadblock in the loan application process. Lenders require a comprehensive set of financial documents, including personal and business bank statements, tax returns, income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements.
Providing incomplete or inaccurate documentation can lead to misunderstandings or a perception of unreliability. This can significantly impact your loan application's success.
Lenders need thorough and accurate financial documentation to assess your business's financial health and profitability.
Reapply with a Stronger Application
If you've been rejected for a loan, don't be discouraged – you can reapply with a stronger application after 90 days.

Waiting a minimum of 90 days before reapplying is usually required, so use this time wisely.
Increasing your down payment or personal investment in your business can demonstrate your commitment to lenders.
Clearing any existing debts will also improve your chances of getting approved.
Improving both your personal and business credit scores is essential, as it shows lenders you're responsible and reliable.
Reviewing and refining your business plan can help address any weaknesses that previously led to rejection.
By taking these steps, you'll have a more robust application that increases your chances of success in the next round.
Next Steps After SBA Loan Denial
If your SBA loan application is denied due to not meeting the lender's risk threshold, it's essential to review the specific reasons for the denial to understand what you can improve on.
According to the article, the lender's risk threshold is determined by factors such as credit score, debt-to-equity ratio, and business performance.
You can request feedback from the lender to understand which specific factors led to the denial and how you can improve them.
The article notes that a credit score of 650 or lower is often considered high-risk, so if your credit score is in this range, you may want to focus on improving it before reapplying.
Consider seeking professional help from a financial advisor or business consultant to help you improve your business's financial health and reduce your risk profile.
The article suggests that a debt-to-equity ratio of 3:1 or higher is often seen as a red flag, so if your business has a high debt load, you may need to work on paying down debt before reapplying.
Take this opportunity to review your business plan and financial projections to ensure they accurately reflect your business's current situation and future prospects.
The article notes that a business with declining sales or profits is considered high-risk, so if your business is experiencing financial difficulties, you may need to address these issues before reapplying.
Key Information
Credit applications are often denied due to various reasons. Credit denial is the rejection of a credit application by a lender.
A common reason for credit denial is missing or delayed payments on existing debts. This can significantly lower your credit score and make it harder to get approved for future credit.
Creditors also deny credit due to missing or incorrect information on your application. This can include errors in your employment history or Social Security number.
You have the right to know why your credit application was denied. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act requires creditors to notify you of the reasons behind the denial.
If you're unhappy with the decision, you can appeal it directly through your lender.
Sources
- https://agilecap.com/steps-to-take-if-youve-been-denied-an-sba-loan
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/credit-denial.asp
- https://www.nav.com/blog/why-was-my-sba-loan-declined-1212189/
- https://smallbusinessloans.com/articles/education/sba-loan-is-denied
- https://startupnation.com/start-your-business/business-loan-application-denied/
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