
Apple Restricted Stock Units (RSUs) are a type of equity compensation that employees receive in the form of stock units, rather than actual shares. These units vest over time, and the employee can then exercise them for actual shares.
RSUs can be a valuable perk for employees, but it's essential to understand how they work. Apple issues RSUs as a way to incentivize employees to stay with the company.
To receive RSUs, employees must meet certain vesting requirements, which vary depending on their role and level of employment. For example, Apple's RSU vesting schedule typically ranges from 25% to 100% over a four-year period.
Apple's RSU program is designed to reward employees for their contributions to the company.
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Understanding RSUs
RSUs are a form of compensation that vests over time, giving you ownership of Apple shares.
The typical vesting schedule is every six months over four years, with some portion of your original grant being released to you at each interval.

You don't have to pay tax on the grant itself, but you will pay ordinary income tax on the fair market value of the stock when it vests.
The value of one Apple RSU equals one share of Apple stock's value, so when one unit is released to you, you receive one share of company stock.
RSU income is reported on your IRS Form W-2 in the year the units vest to you, and it's taxed like your salary and wages.
Federally, RSU income is withheld at a flat 22% until you reach $1M in stock compensation income in a calendar year, after which it switches to a 37% withholding rate.
State withholding varies by location, so be sure to check your local tax laws.
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Taxation and Vesting/Accumulation
Apple's RSU withholding can be a surprise tax bill for employees. By default, Apple withholds 22% for Federal taxes and 10.23% for CA taxes.
If you're in a higher tax bracket, you might be under withheld, leaving you with a surprise tax bill come April. This can happen if Apple's standard withholding of 22% doesn't cover your actual tax liability.
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The standard withholding rate is 22% for federal taxes, but if you're in a higher tax bracket, you might owe more taxes when you file your return. For example, if you're in the 37% federal tax bracket, Apple's withholding of 22% means you're being under withheld by 15%.
To avoid a surprise tax bill, work with a tax professional who can help you make quarterly estimated tax payments. This way, you can cover any under withholding and avoid a huge tax bill in April.
Here's a rough estimate of how Apple's RSU withholding works:
Keep in mind that state withholding varies by location, so you'll need to check your specific situation.
Vesting Schedules and Timing
Apple RSUs vest 25% per year over four years, with 12.5% vesting every six months. This means that after four years, you'll have 100% of your initial grant.
At Amazon, the initial vesting schedule is more backloaded, with 5% vesting after year 1, 15% after year 2, and 40% in years 3 and 4.
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Vesting Schedules
RSUs have different vesting schedules at different companies. At Apple, RSUs vest 25% every year for four years.
The vesting schedule can be backloaded, meaning that most of the shares vest in later years. Amazon's RSU vesting schedule is backloaded, with 5% vesting after year 1, 15% after year 2, and 40% in years 3 and 4.
You can view RSUs as a cash bonus in the form of Apple stock. The tax treatment for RSUs is similar to that of a cash bonus, with ordinary income tax paid on the fair market value of the stock when it vests.
At Apple, you vest 12.5% every six months over four years. This means that you get a portion of your original grant every six months.
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Deciding When to Sell RSUs
You vest every six months over four years, and at the end of four years, you have a hundred percent of your initial grant.
The tax treatment is key to consider when deciding when to sell RSUs. You pay ordinary income on the fair market value of that stock when it's vested, just like your salary.
The value is taxed on the day you actually vest, so keep that in mind when planning your finances.
Employee Equity and RSUs
Apple Restricted Stock Units, or RSUs, are a type of equity that's granted to employees as an incentive to build company value.
Apple RSUs vest quarterly, meaning you receive one share of company stock for each unit that's released to you.
RSUs are taxed like your salary and wages, and this income is reported on your IRS Form W-2 in the year the Apple RSUs vest to you.
Federally, RSU income is withheld at a flat 22% until you reach $1M in stock compensation income in a calendar year, then switches to a 37% withholding rate.
State withholding varies by location, so be sure to check the specific rules in your area.
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Apple Offers $2,500 Bonuses
Apple is giving its employees $2,500 bonuses in restricted stock units following the passing of new US tax law.
The bonuses will be granted to most employees worldwide in the coming months.
The company is investing in its most important resource: it's people.
Both full-time and part-time employees across all aspects of Apple's business are eligible for the bonuses.
Employees below a senior level title of “director” will be eligible for the bonuses, which is a significant portion of Apple's workforce.
The bonuses will be in the form of restricted stock units, which will be granted to employees in the coming months.
The letter sent to employees announcing the bonus highlights Apple's confidence in its future and its appreciation for its team.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How many RSUs does Apple give?
Apple grants RSUs with a 4-year vesting schedule, where 25% of the award vests annually, divided into two equal semi-annual installments. The total award is comprised of four equal installments, vesting over a four-year period.
Sources
- https://myapplestock.com/resource/restricted-stock-units/
- https://www.theverge.com/2018/1/17/16902812/apple-2500-bonus-restricted-stock-units-tax-code-employees
- https://www.seedsafefinancial.com/apple-2/
- https://zoefin.com/learn/how-restricted-stock-units-are-evolving/
- https://vestedfinancialplanning.com/5-steps-for-apple-employees-to-make-the-most-of-their-aapl-rsus/
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