Apple's current ratio is 1.33, indicating that the company has sufficient liquidity to meet its short-term obligations. This is a healthy sign for investors.
The company's debt-to-equity ratio is 0.74, showing that Apple's debt is manageable and not overly burdensome.
Apple's return on equity (ROE) is 44.2%, indicating that the company is generating a significant amount of profit from shareholder equity.
This high ROE suggests that Apple is using its equity efficiently to generate profits.
Enterprise Value
Enterprise Value is a crucial metric that helps investors and analysts understand the true value of a company beyond its market capitalization. It's calculated by subtracting a company's cash and adding its debt from its market capitalization.
The Enterprise Value is a comprehensive measure that takes into account a company's market capitalization and its debt and cash. This means it provides a more accurate picture of a company's financial health than market capitalization alone.
To calculate Enterprise Value, you subtract a company's cash and add its debt to its market capitalization. This gives you a total value that reflects a company's debt obligations and cash reserves.
Enterprise Value is often used to evaluate a company's attractiveness as a potential acquisition target. By comparing a company's Enterprise Value to its EBITDA, investors can get a sense of how long it would take for an acquisition to earn enough to pay off its costs.
A company's Enterprise Value can also be compared to its operating cash flow to get a sense of its financial health. This is done by dividing the Enterprise Value by the operating cash flow, which can help investors identify potential value traps or hidden gems.
Financial Performance
Apple's financial performance is a crucial aspect of its overall success. The company's ability to manage its operating cost structure is a key factor in its financial health, as seen in the metric "Sales General and Administrative To Revenue" (salesAndAdmin), which assesses the efficiency of its operating cost structure.
A low salesAndAdmin ratio indicates that Apple is able to generate significant revenue while keeping its general and administrative costs in check. This suggests a lean and efficient operation that can help the company maintain its competitive edge.
The salesAndAdmin ratio is an important metric for investors and analysts to evaluate Apple's financial performance. It provides valuable insights into the company's ability to manage its costs and generate revenue.
Balance Sheet
A company's balance sheet provides a snapshot of its health and financial well-being. It breaks down into three main components: assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity.
Assets, or what a company owns, should always equal liabilities and shareholders' equity. You can calculate this using the formula: Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders' Equity.
A company's balance sheet can be used in fundamental analysis to help you calculate financial ratios and determine the estimated rate of return if you decide to invest in its stock.
Apple's 2024 balance sheet reported $364.98 billion in assets, $308.03 billion in liabilities, and $56.95 billion in shareholders' equity.
To assess a company's balance sheet, it's essential to look at its capital structure, or how much equity it has versus debt. This can be done by examining cash, cash equivalents, short-term debt, and long-term debt.
The debt-to-equity ratio is a useful financial ratio to understand a company's capital structure. It's calculated by dividing total debt by total equity.
Apple's liabilities include $68.96 billion in accounts payable, $9.97 billion in commercial paper, and $131.64 billion in long-term debt.
Here's a breakdown of Apple's liabilities:
Financial Metrics
Apple's financial ratios are a crucial aspect of understanding the company's financial health. The current ratio, quick ratio, debt-to-equity ratio, and working capital are the best financial ratios to use to analyze Apple's balance sheet.
These ratios provide a snapshot of Apple's liquidity, solvency, and efficiency. Apple's current ratio is a measure of its ability to pay off short-term debts.
Apple's current ratio is not explicitly mentioned in the article, but we can infer that it is a key metric for the company.
The debt-to-equity ratio is a measure of Apple's leverage and risk. Apple's debt-to-equity ratio is 0.85, which means that the company has a moderate level of debt compared to its equity.
Here is a list of Apple's key financial ratios:
- Current ratio: Not explicitly mentioned
- Quick ratio: Not explicitly mentioned
- Debt-to-equity ratio: 0.85
- Working capital: Not explicitly mentioned
Operating profit margin is another important metric that measures a company's profitability. Apple's operating profit margin is 31.51%, which means that the company generates 31.51 cents of operating income for every dollar of revenue.
This is a significant improvement from 2023, when the operating profit margin was 29.82%. Apple's operating profit margin has been steadily improving over the years, and it is now above its 2022 level.
Here is a table of Apple's operating profit margin over the years:
Overall, Apple's financial ratios are a mixed bag, but the company's operating profit margin is a bright spot.
On Investment (ROI)
Apple's financial ratios are a great way to gauge the company's performance and growth. One key ratio is the Return on Equity (ROE), which measures how much money is made based on the investors' investment in the company.
Investors want to see a high return on equity ratio because it indicates that the company is using its investors' funds effectively. In fact, a high ROE ratio can be a sign of a company's overall profitability and growth potential.
The ROE ratio is calculated by dividing the net income by the shareholder equity. For example, in 2024, Apple's ROE ratio was 164.59%, which is a significant increase from 2022. This indicates that Apple is generating a lot of profit from its shareholder equity.
However, it's worth noting that the ROE ratio has its limitations. It ignores cash flow, which is also an important aspect of a company's performance. Additionally, the value of the ROE ratio can be influenced by various accounting management policies.
To get a better understanding of Apple's ROE ratio, let's take a look at the company's net income and shareholder equity over the years. Here's a breakdown of Apple's ROE ratio for the past few years:
As you can see, Apple's ROE ratio has fluctuated over the years, but it remains a key indicator of the company's profitability and growth potential.
Financial Analysis
Financial Analysis is a crucial step in understanding a company's financial health. It involves analyzing various financial ratios to gain insights into a company's profitability, efficiency, and solvency.
To calculate financial ratios, you need to analyze financial statements, such as Apple's annual reports. These statements provide a wealth of information about a company's financial performance.
Profitability ratios measure a company's ability to generate profits from its resources. They include Gross Profit Margin, Operating Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, Return on Equity (ROE), and Return on Assets (ROA).
These ratios can help investors or shareholders make informed decisions about investing in a company. By analyzing these ratios, they can gain a better understanding of a company's potential for growth and profitability.
Here are some key profitability ratios to consider:
- Gross Profit Margin
- Operating Profit Margin
- Net Profit Margin
- Return on Equity (ROE)
- Return on Assets (ROA)
Calculating these ratios can help you understand a company's financial performance and make more informed decisions.
Financial Ratios and Metrics
Apple's financial ratios and metrics are a crucial aspect of understanding the company's financial health. One key ratio is the operating profit margin, which measures the percentage of revenue that Apple generates as operating income. In 2024, Apple's operating profit margin was 31.51%, a slight improvement from 2023.
To put this into perspective, Apple's operating profit margin has been steadily increasing over the years, with a notable dip in 2022. A comparison with its competitors shows that Apple's operating profit margin is lower than that of Arista Networks Inc. and Cisco Systems Inc., but higher than that of Dell Technologies Inc.
Here's a brief overview of Apple's key financial ratios and metrics:
These ratios provide a snapshot of Apple's financial performance and can be used to compare the company's financial health over time. By analyzing these ratios, investors and analysts can gain a better understanding of Apple's strengths and weaknesses, and make more informed investment decisions.
Current Price
The current price of a stock is a crucial piece of information that can be used in conjunction with other metrics to make informed investment decisions.
A common metric used to evaluate a stock's current price is the Price to Free Cash Flow Ratio (PFCF). This ratio compares the total value of a stock to its free cash flow.
A price/fair value ratio below 1 indicates that a stock is trading at a discount to its fair value estimate.
Price-to-Earnings (P/E)
The Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio is a key metric that helps investors understand a company's earning potential. It's calculated by dividing the company's stock price by its earnings per share.
The P/E ratio can indicate whether a company is being undervalued or overvalued. For example, Apple Inc.'s P/E ratio was 28.36, which may suggest that the company is overvalued, especially considering its industry in consumer electronics software.
The P/E ratio formula is simple: Share Price / Earnings per Share. With Apple Inc.'s share price at $174.72 and earnings per share at $6.16, the P/E ratio is $174.72 / $6.16 = 28.36.
Here are some limitations of the P/E ratio to keep in mind:
- Unstable market prices can unsettle the P/E ratio in the short term.
- The company's total earnings can be hard to decide, as the P/E ratio is usually determined by calculating trailing earnings or historical earnings.
- Earnings per share growth is not included in the P/E ratio, which can make it difficult to know if a high P/E ratio is due to potential growth or if the stock is just overvalued.
A company's P/E ratio can be affected by its industry and market conditions. For instance, Apple Inc.'s P/E ratio of 28.36 may be higher than average for its industry, indicating that the company's stock price is relatively high compared to its earnings.
Company Multiplier
The Price to Sales Ratio is a useful tool for investors, as it shows how many times they're paying for every dollar of a company's sales. This ratio is considered more reliable than the P/E ratio because earnings can be manipulated by management.
Investors can use the Sales Ratio to Enterprise value-to-sales to see how the market values a company's sales in relation to its enterprise value. This ratio scales the value of a company's sales in the context of its overall worth.
The Enterprise Value Multiplier is another important metric, which allows investors to assess a company on the same basis as an acquirer. This measurement can be used as a rough calculation to determine how long it would take for an acquisition to earn enough to pay off its costs in years, assuming no change in EBITDA.
By using these metrics, investors can get a better understanding of a company's value and make more informed decisions.
Price-to-Book (PB)
The price-to-book (PB) ratio is a simple yet powerful metric that helps you understand how much shareholders are paying for a company's net assets.
It's calculated by dividing the company's stock price by its book value per share. The book value per share is found by dividing the company's net income by the number of shares outstanding.
A PB ratio of 1 means the stock price is equal to the book value per share, indicating the company is trading at its net asset value.
Enterprise Over EBITDA
Enterprise Value Over EBITDA is a key metric used to evaluate a company's financial health. It compares a company's Enterprise Value (EV) to its Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (EBITDA).
To calculate EV, you need to know the company's market capitalization, debt, and cash. A higher EV/EBITDA ratio may indicate that a company is overvalued, while a lower ratio may suggest it's undervalued.
Let's take a look at Apple Inc.'s EV/EBITDA ratio. Unfortunately, we don't have enough information from the provided article sections to calculate this ratio.
Key Takeaways
Apple Inc.'s operating profit margin ratio improved from 2023 to 2024, exceeding the 2022 level.
The company's gross profit margin ratio improved from 2022 to 2023 and from 2023 to 2024. This indicates that Apple has more revenue available to cover operating and other expenditures.
Apple's net profit margin ratio deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 and from 2023 to 2024. This means that the company's net income is not as high as it was in previous years relative to its revenue.
The company's return on equity (ROE) deteriorated from 2022 to 2023 but then slightly improved from 2023 to 2024. This indicates that Apple's net income is not as high as it was in previous years relative to its shareholders' equity.
Here's a comparison of Apple's return on investment (ROI) metrics:
Interest
Interest is a crucial aspect of a company's financial health, and it's essential to understand how it affects the company's performance. One key metric is the Interest Debt Per Share, which calculates the amount of debt a company has for each outstanding share of its common stock. This ratio can indicate the company's financial leverage and risk of bankruptcy.
A high Interest Debt Per Share ratio can be a warning sign for investors, as it may indicate that the company is taking on too much debt to finance its operations. Conversely, a low ratio may suggest that the company is conserving its debt and maintaining a healthy financial position.
Here's a breakdown of the Interest Debt Per Share ratio:
Unfortunately, the article section does not provide specific numbers for the Interest Debt Per Share ratio. However, we can look at another related metric, the Long Term Debt to Capitalization ratio, which can give us an idea of a company's debt burden. This ratio is calculated as (debt + totalStockHolderEquity), and it indicates the proportion of debt to total capitalization.
A high Long Term Debt to Capitalization ratio can increase the return on equity due to the tax shield of debt, but it also increases the risk of bankruptcy for a company.
Asset Turnover
Asset Turnover is a metric that calculates how efficiently a company is deploying its assets in generating revenue. It's often used as an indicator of a company's ability to use its assets to produce sales.
A high Asset Turnover ratio is generally considered favorable, as it indicates that a company is using its assets effectively to generate revenue. For example, Apple Inc.'s Asset Turnover ratio can be used to compare its efficiency with that of its competitors.
Here's a comparison of Apple Inc.'s Asset Turnover ratio with that of its competitors:
Note that the Asset Turnover ratio for these companies is not available in the provided data. However, we can compare their Return on Assets (ROA) ratios, which are related to Asset Turnover.
The Asset Turnover ratio is closely related to the Return on Assets (ROA) ratio, as both metrics measure a company's ability to generate revenue from its assets.
Capital Employed (ROCE)
ROCE, or Return on Capital Employed, is a metric that shows investors how many dollars in profits each dollar of capital employed generates.
Companies with high ROCE are generally more efficient and profitable, as they're able to squeeze more value out of their investments.
ROCE is calculated by dividing operating profit by capital employed, making it a straightforward and easy-to-understand metric.
A good ROCE is generally considered to be above 15%, but this can vary depending on the industry and company.
In industries that require large initial investments, a lower ROCE might be acceptable, as long as the company is generating profits and increasing its value over time.
ROCE can be a valuable tool for investors and business owners alike, helping them make informed decisions about investments and resource allocation.
Return on Assets (ROA)
Return on Assets (ROA) is a profitability ratio that calculates net income divided by total assets. It gives an indication of the capital intensity of a company, which will depend on the industry.
Companies that require large initial investments will generally have lower return on assets. For example, in the Technology Hardware & Equipment sector, the average ROA is around 20.58%. In contrast, Apple Inc.'s ROA has been steadily increasing over the years, reaching 25.68% in 2024.
ROA can be used to compare a company's performance to its industry average. For instance, in 2023, Apple Inc.'s ROA was 27.51%, while its competitors, Arista Networks Inc. and Cisco Systems Inc., had ROAs of 20.98% and 12.38% respectively.
Here's a breakdown of Apple Inc.'s ROA over the years:
Apple Inc.'s ROA has generally been above the industry average, indicating that the company is efficiently deploying its assets to generate revenue. However, it's worth noting that ROA has been declining over the past few years, which may indicate a decrease in profitability.
Capitalization
Capitalization is a crucial aspect of a company's financial health, and it's essential to understand how to calculate it. It's the total amount of debt and shareholder equity.
A high capitalization ratio can increase the return on equity because of the tax shield of debt, but a higher proportion of debt increases the risk of bankruptcy for a company.
The formula for calculating long-term debt to capitalization is: (debt + totalStockHolderEquity), while total debt to capitalization is calculated using the formula: (shortTermdebt + debt + totalStockHolderEquity).
To get a better idea of a company's financial position, investors should compare several periods of the company's balance sheets. A balance sheet has three sections: assets, liabilities, and shareholders' equity.
You can find Apple's balance sheet on its 10-K filing with the SEC, which is available on the company's website under the Investors section.
Here are some key takeaways about capitalization:
- Capitalization ratio describes to investors the extent to which a company is using debt to fund its business and expansion plans.
- Investors should use the net PPE (property, plant, and equipment) to understand a company's capitalization.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is Apple's current ratio so low?
Apple's low current ratio of 0.87 suggests the company may struggle to meet short-term obligations, but a strong long-term outlook could help mitigate this issue.
Why is Apple's debt ratio so high?
Apple's high debt ratio is largely due to its large cash reserves being held in offshore tax havens, which cannot be easily repatriated without incurring tax liabilities. This tax avoidance strategy contributes to Apple's reliance on debt financing.
Sources
- https://site.financialmodelingprep.com/financial-ratios/AAPL
- https://www.macroaxis.com/invest/symbolRatiosCompareOverTime/AAPL
- https://www.investopedia.com/stock-analysis/021015/understanding-apples-balance-sheet-appl.aspx
- https://princessakari.medium.com/a-report-on-apple-inc-financial-performance-using-the-financial-ratio-analysis-approach-2c22fbdbce11
- https://www.stock-analysis-on.net/NASDAQ/Company/Apple-Inc/Ratios/Profitability
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