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Anti ESG ETFs are designed to track the performance of companies that are not included in ESG indexes, which can be beneficial for investors who want to avoid companies with poor ESG practices.
Some anti ESG ETFs focus on the energy sector, investing in companies that are involved in fossil fuel production and exploration, such as oil and gas drilling.
These ETFs can be a good option for investors who want to invest in the energy sector without supporting companies with poor ESG practices, but it's essential to note that investing in fossil fuels comes with significant environmental and social risks.
Investors can choose from a variety of anti ESG ETFs that cater to different investment goals and risk tolerance levels, including those that track the performance of companies involved in the tobacco and firearms industries.
What Are ETFs?
ETFs are like a basket that holds a bunch of different assets, such as stocks or bonds, all in one convenient package.
They're traded on an exchange, like stocks, and their value changes throughout the day based on supply and demand. This means you can buy and sell them quickly and easily.
You can choose from a wide range of ETFs, each with its own unique focus, such as investing in a specific industry or geographic region.
What Is Investing?
Investing is a way to grow your money over time by putting it into assets that have a higher value potential.
Some investors focus on making profits without considering a company's governance or social impact.
Investing can be a way to achieve financial goals, such as retirement or a down payment on a house.
Others are skeptical of the metrics used to define a company's environmental, social, and governance (ESG) performance.
Investors often evaluate companies based on their financial performance, rather than their ESG practices.
Critics of ESG practices argue that companies may make false or misleading claims about their environmental impact, a practice known as "greenwashing".
What Are Funds?
Funds are a type of investment vehicle that pools money from many investors to invest in a variety of assets, such as stocks, bonds, and commodities.
Anti-ESG funds, for example, are a specific type of fund that has gained attention in recent years. These funds invest in companies that have been unfairly penalized by ESG ratings, and they come in five distinct categories.
Anti-ESG funds focus on companies that have been unfairly treated by ESG ratings, and they have grown significantly in popularity. As of March 2023, these funds had total assets of $2.1 billion.
Here are the five distinct categories of anti-ESG funds:
- Anti-ESG: These funds invest purely based on anti-ESG factors.
- Political: Political funds with an anti-ESG focus usually seek out companies believed to have policies that sync with a more conservative agenda.
- Renouncer: Renouncer funds are those that previously touted their ESG investment principles but have since removed ESG references from fund names and materials.
- Vice: Vice funds are among the oldest anti-ESG funds and focus on so-called sin stocks.
- Voter funds: Voter funds are passively managed funds that track a major market index but promise to vote against environmentally and socially motivated shareholder proposals.
Legislative Impact
Florida Governor Ron DeSantis signed a bill into law that prohibits the state from considering ESG factors in its pension investments and bans the state and local governments from issuing ESG bonds.
In 2023, lawmakers in almost a dozen states passed anti-ESG measures, showing a significant shift in the regulatory landscape.
Florida CFO Jimmy Patronis pulled $2 billion of state funds from asset management behemoth BlackRock over its use of ESG criteria, setting a precedent for other states to follow.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has proposed new rules to crack down on misleading marketing in the ESG space, with hundreds of companies rushing to comment on the proposal before the November 1 deadline.
An enormous amount of fear exists in the industry as it continues to grapple with ways to establish reliable carbon emissions data and explain the reasoning behind their investments.
The proposed rules would apply equally to ESG and anti-ESG investors, meaning that any fund, whether it's anti-woke or woke for that matter, would still have to meet existing regulatory requirements.
Risk and Shareholder Value
The debate on risk and shareholder value is evolving, with some state financial officials threatening to pull money from managers they accuse of using investments to further political agendas.
Aniket Ullal, head of ETF data and analytics at CFRA, expects more political debates within the investment world, particularly around ETFs.
The root of the debate is whether shareholders are helped or hurt by companies' efforts to report on or address issues like climate change or socioeconomic inequalities.
Companies are being challenged to decide whether to stick with a conventionally short time horizon to define a risk as "material" enough to warn investors about.
Federal financial regulators have been struggling to determine exactly what ESG risks are material to shareholders.
Over the long term, the financial record of ESG investing and its progenitor, socially conscious investing, is mixed, with no clear evidence that either strategy consistently outperformed the broader market.
Some backlash funds reflecting opposing views have delivered market-beating returns recently, but most are too small or too new to warrant an investment recommendation.
Investors must wade through a variety of options when weighing pro-ESG investments, and the same is true for those intrigued by choices promoted as alternatives.
New Developments
Anti ESG ETFs are gaining traction as investors seek alternatives to traditional ESG funds. Many of these ETFs are actively managed, allowing for more flexibility in their investment strategies.
The VanEck Vectors Low Carbon Energy ETF, for example, focuses on companies involved in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. This ETF has seen significant growth in recent years, with assets under management increasing by over 50%.
New ETFs
The world of ETFs has seen some exciting new additions.
The VanEck Vectors ETFs have expanded their offerings with the launch of the VanEck Vectors Digital Transformation ETF.
These new ETFs are designed to track the performance of specific industries or themes, providing investors with a more targeted approach to investing.
The VanEck Vectors ETFs have a long history of innovation, with the company launching its first ETF in 2004.
One of the most notable new ETFs is the VanEck Vectors Semiconductor ETF, which tracks the performance of the PHLX Semiconductor Index.
This ETF is a great option for investors who want to gain exposure to the growing semiconductor industry.
The VanEck Vectors ETFs are known for their low costs and high trading volumes, making them an attractive option for investors.
The company's commitment to innovation and customer satisfaction has made it a leader in the ETF industry.
Tempest
The Constrained Capital ESG Orphans ETF was an anti-ESG fund that invested in companies excluded from ESG-focused ETFs and mutual funds.
The fund's top holdings included ExxonMobil, Philip Morris International, Chevron, and Lockheed Martin. These companies operate in industries like fossil fuel energy, tobacco, and weapons production.
The fund focused on companies that were typically "orphaned" by ESG-focused funds, such as those in the fossil fuel energy sector. ExxonMobil, for example, was one of the fund's top holdings.
The fund liquidated in 2023, about a year after its launch, after failing to attract enough investors.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Vanguard still pushing ESG?
No, Vanguard has distanced itself from the ESG movement, quitting the Net-Zero Asset Manager initiative in 2022. This move suggests a shift away from prioritizing environmental, social, and governance factors in their investment strategies.
What investment companies do not use ESG?
Companies that do not use ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) criteria in their investment strategies include Chevron Corp. and Philip Morris International Inc. These companies focus on traditional financial metrics when making investment decisions.
Sources
- https://www.fool.com/terms/a/anti-esg-investing/
- https://www.kiplinger.com/investing/etf-funds-for-anti-esg-investors
- https://www.euromoney.com/article/2atqm25qca2tevbrfxh4w/esg/the-anti-esg-funds-exploiting-the-us-political-divide
- https://www.bogleheads.org/forum/viewtopic.php
- https://www.cnbc.com/2022/10/05/profits-over-politics-the-case-for-anti-esg-etfs.html
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