Angel round investing is a crucial step in a startup's journey, but it can be intimidating for beginners. An angel round typically happens after a seed round, when a startup has a proven product-market fit.
Angel investors are high net worth individuals who invest their own money in startups, often in exchange for equity. They usually invest between $25,000 to $500,000, depending on the startup's growth stage and potential.
Angel investors are typically involved in the startup's decision-making process, offering guidance and expertise to help the company grow.
Curious to learn more? Check out: Angellist Companies
What is an Investor?
Angel investors are wealthy individuals who invest their own capital into startup companies during early stages of development, receiving an ownership stake in return. They provide up to 90% of outside equity raised by startups, excluding friends and family.
Angel investors can be accomplished entrepreneurs themselves, bringing guidance, networking, and knowledge to the startup company in addition to their capital investment. This can be a huge advantage for entrepreneurs who are just starting out.
Readers also liked: Josh Kopelman First round Capital
They are looking for their investment to grow and pay off significantly down the road, which means they may keep close tabs on the startup's affairs and become involved in decision-making. This can be both a blessing and a curse for entrepreneurs.
Angel investors may provide a one-time investment or an ongoing capital injection to help the business move through the difficult early stages. They may also offer a loan that can be converted into an equity position in the company once it has taken off.
In most cases, angel investors play an active role in the management of the new business as a way of protecting their investment and helping the owner build a thriving business. They may require a 20%-30% equity interest that gives them a voice on the company's board.
There are three ways in which an angel investor can provide funds to a start-up business: offering a loan, providing funds through a convertible preferred stock option, or getting an equity position directly.
Investing Basics
Angel investors typically finance businesses at the very early stages, often when they don't even have customers or generate revenue.
The amount of investment can vary greatly, from $5,000 to millions of dollars, depending on the opportunity.
Angel investors usually receive shares or the right to buy shares in exchange for their capital investment.
As a business grows, it may receive further funding from venture capitalists, who enter the picture at a later stage.
A unique perspective: Angel Studios Investment
Venture Capital vs Private Equity
Venture Capital firms invest later than Angel investors, typically at a later stage of a company's growth. This is because they require a more established business model and a proven track record of success.
Angel investors invest at the earliest stage, while Venture Capital firms invest later, and Private Equity firms invest last. This allows Venture Capital firms to take on more risk and potentially reap higher rewards.
Venture Capital firms often provide guidance and support to help companies scale and grow, in addition to investing capital.
For more insights, see: How to Find Venture Capitalists
Program Overview
Angel investors typically finance businesses at the very early stages, often before they have customers or generate revenue, using capital for research and development, product formulation, and business strategy.
Angel investing is a type of private equity investing that involves taking on more risk to earn higher returns than investing in public markets. There is no set investment minimum or size to be an angel investor, and the amount can range from $5,000 to millions of dollars.
To find angel investors, look close to home or check out angel investor network sites like AngelList, Angelsoft, MicroVentures, and Angel Capital Association. These sites have an online listing of angel investors looking to invest in potential high-growth businesses.
Most investors will want to invest in local start-up businesses since it will be easier to track the progress of the business. They often require a 20-minute presentation before deciding whether to invest.
If you're an investor interested in funding early-stage companies, consider the Angel Investor Tax Credit program in Massachusetts. It provides a credit of 20% of the qualifying investment for businesses with no more than $500,000 in gross revenues the year prior to eligibility.
The program offers credits up to $50,000 in any one taxable year for qualifying investments of up to $125,000 per qualifying business per year and up to $250,000 in cumulative qualifying investments.
Qualification and Sourcing
To qualify as an angel investor, you typically need to meet certain financial standards, such as earning $200,000 or more for the past two years or having a net worth of at least $1 million in investable assets.
Many angel investors have an established network of startup founders and entrepreneurs within their industry of expertise, which helps them source deals to consider. They often hear about new startups through these connections and can lead an angel syndicate to collectively fund a particular deal.
You can also find deals by reaching out to a startup founder directly or participating in an angel group, which allows you to tap into a community of angel investors who assess and invest in startup ventures together.
Who Is an Investor?
An angel investor is a wealthy individual who invests their own capital into a startup company during its early stages, receiving an ownership stake in return. They provide up to 90% of outside equity raised by startups.
Angel investors can be accomplished entrepreneurs themselves, bringing expertise or experience in the industry they're investing in. They may have a minimum net worth of $1 million and an annual income of $200,000, as required by the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) in the United States.
Angel investors invest in entrepreneurs taking their first steps in business, unlike banking institutions that invest in already profitable businesses. They play an active role in the management of the new business, protecting their investment and helping the owner build a thriving business.
Angel investors can provide funds to a start-up business through a loan, convertible preferred stock option, or an equity position, with a common requirement of 20%-30% equity interest. They may also appoint associates to help in managing the business.
Related reading: Angel Numbers for Business Growth
Origin of the Investor
The term "Angel Investor" was coined in 1978 by William Wetzel, a professor at the University of New Hampshire, after he completed a study on how entrepreneurs raised capital for businesses.
The term originated from the Broadway theater, where wealthy individuals provided funds for theatrical productions and were paid back in full plus interest once the productions started generating revenue.
Silicon Valley is home to modern angel investors and the largest number of start-ups in the United States, receiving 39% of all investments in US-based companies in Quarter 2 of 2011.
Contrary to popular belief, most angel investors are not millionaires, with some earning as little as $60,000 to $100,000 per year.
Angel investors use their entrepreneurial skills, experience, and networks to help new entrepreneurs launch their business, motivated by the persistence of young entrepreneurs to succeed.
Sourcing Deals
Sourcing deals is a crucial step in becoming an angel investor. You can find deals through your established network of startup founders and entrepreneurs within your industry of expertise.
Many angel investors participate in angel groups, which allow you to tap into a community of angel investors who assess and invest in startup ventures together. You can locate a group to join through the Angel Capital Association's member directory.
You can also reach out to a startup founder directly if you come across a company with an interesting new business concept that you'd like to explore and potentially invest in. Some organizations like Funding Post, AngelList, Microventures, and Angelsoft showcase various angel investment opportunities.
Angel investors may also group themselves into a syndicate and raise potential investments for the group fund. You can find angel investors through referrals, local attorneys, and associations like the Chamber of Commerce.
Crowdfunding is another source of angel investment, where a large group of individuals contribute funds to a pool, investing as little as $1,000. In 2015, there were over 2,000 crowdfunding platforms worldwide that raised over $34 billion.
AngelList, Angelsoft, MicroVentures, and Angel Capital Association have an online listing of angel investors who are members in good standing and are looking to invest in potential high-growth businesses. Some sites allow you to send a pitch online at a fee.
To find angel investors, look close to home or on angel investor network sites. Most investors will want to invest in local start-up businesses since it will be easier to track the progress of the business.
You might enjoy: Angel Group Funding
Why Invest?
Angel investing offers the potential for high returns, with some investments earning 100 times the initial investment or more. This is because angel investors take on high risk, but it can pay off in a big way.
Portfolio diversification is another reason to consider angel investing, as it provides a different risk and return trade-off compared to traditional stocks and bonds. This can be especially appealing to entrepreneurs who want to support new industry developments and boost startups with innovative ideas.
The amount of investment can vary greatly, from $5,000 to millions of dollars, depending on the opportunity.
Why Consider Investing
Investing in angel investing can be a compelling option. High returns are possible, with the potential to earn 100 times the initial investment or more.
Angel investors take on high risk, but they also gain the opportunity to be involved in new industry developments. This can be especially appealing to entrepreneurs who want to boost startups with ideas they believe in.
Investing in traditional stocks and bonds has a different risk and return trade-off compared to angel investing. By diversifying your portfolio with angel investments, you can spread out your risk.
Angel investors can earn a tax break if their investment is a qualified small-business stock. This is just one more reason to consider angel investing.
Most Are in Your Corner
Most angel investors aren't just about the money; they're also motivated by the persistence of young entrepreneurs to succeed and build an empire for themselves.
Angel investors may not be millionaires, and some even earn $60,000 to $100,000. They're often retired entrepreneurs, doctors, lawyers, and successful people in business looking for ways to stay updated with the happenings of the business and earn an income on the side.
Contrary to popular belief, angel investors are not solely driven by monetary returns; they're also invested in the success of the business and the entrepreneur. They're willing to take on more risk to earn higher returns.
Angel investors often bring valuable business experience and may want to have an active role in the management of the business. Before accepting an angel investment, you should understand what the investor brings to the company besides money.
Most angel investors will stick by you if you stumble, but communicate clearly the reasons for failure and your steps to address them. They wouldn't have invested if they didn't believe in you.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to raise an angel round?
Raising an angel round can take significantly longer than expected, often taking 1-2 years to secure a significant investment. Be prepared for a longer fundraising process than you may have initially anticipated.
Sources
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/investing/angel-investing
- https://www.digitalocean.com/resources/articles/how-to-find-angel-investors
- https://corporatefinanceinstitute.com/resources/valuation/what-is-angel-investor/
- https://www.masslifesciences.com/programs/angel-investor-tax-credit/
- https://learn.marsdd.com/article/angel-or-seed-investing-angel-term-sheets-for-startups/
Featured Images: pexels.com