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Andrew Jackson's face has been a familiar sight on US currency for over a century, appearing on the $20 bill since 1928.
He was the seventh President of the United States, serving from 1829 to 1837 and leaving a lasting impact on the country's history.
Andrew Jackson's presidency was marked by significant events, including the forced relocation of Native American tribes, known as the Trail of Tears, which had a devastating impact on the nation's indigenous population.
His presidency also saw the rise of the Democratic Party, which would go on to shape American politics for generations to come.
US Currency
Alexander Hamilton will stay on the $10 bill, but Andrew Jackson's fate is still up in the air. Secretary Lew initially suggested that Hamilton would be replaced, but later clarified that he will remain on the currency.
Andrew Jackson has been featured on the $20 bill since 1875, and his image has been on the front of all $20 notes in circulation since 1905. He was chosen for his influence on American politics.
Jackson's legacy is complex, and he is both revered and vilified for his policies towards Native Americans and his pro-slavery stance. He was elected in 1828 and is known as the "People's President" for his appeal to the "common man".
The US Treasury announced plans to redesign the $20 bill in 2016, moving Jackson to the back and placing Harriet Tubman on the front. However, the redesign has been delayed countless times.
Andrew Jackson was deeply opposed to paper currency, and in his farewell address, he stated that the Constitution intended to secure a circulating medium of gold and silver. He believed that the establishment of a national bank and the issuance of paper money were unconstitutional.
Lin-Manuel Miranda, the star of the Broadway musical "Hamilton", lobbied Secretary Lew to keep Alexander Hamilton on the $10 bill. Miranda met with Lew twice, including a meeting at the White House in March.
The Treasury Department has stated that Alexander Hamilton will remain on the $10 bill, and an image saluting women's suffrage will be added to the back of the bill.
Presidents on Currency
The Presidential dollar coin series has been honoring U.S. presidents since 2007.
George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison were the first four presidents to be featured in the series in 2007.
Andrew Jackson, who is the focus of this article, was featured in the series in 2011, as part of the group including Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, and James A. Garfield.
Other presidents who have been featured in the series include William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, James K. Polk, Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, Abraham Lincoln, Chester A. Arthur, Grover Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison, Grover Cleveland, William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson, Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.
Here's a list of the presidents featured in the series, grouped by year:
- 2007: George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison
- 2008: James Monroe, John Quincy Adams, Andrew Jackson, Martin Van Buren
- 2009: William Henry Harrison, John Tyler, James K. Polk, Zachary Taylor
- 2010: Millard Fillmore, Franklin Pierce, James Buchanan, Abraham Lincoln
- 2011: Andrew Johnson, Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield
- 2012: Chester A. Arthur, Grover Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison, Grover Cleveland
- 2013: William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Woodrow Wilson
- 2014: Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, Herbert Hoover, Franklin D. Roosevelt
- 2015: Harry S. Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson
- 2016: Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Ronald Reagan
- 2020: George H. W. Bush
Frequently Asked Questions
Who will be on the $20 dollar bill in 2030?
Harriet Tubman, a renowned enslaved-liberator and abolitionist, will be featured on the $20 dollar bill in 2030. This historic change aims to honor her remarkable contributions to American history and the fight for freedom.
Sources
- https://constitutioncenter.org/blog/is-hamilton-in-and-jackson-out-on-u-s-currency
- https://libertystreeteconomics.newyorkfed.org/2015/05/crisis-chronicles-the-man-on-the-twenty-dollar-bill-and-the-panic-of-1837/
- https://www.thecollector.com/which-presidents-are-us-dollar-bills/
- https://www.atlantafed.org/blogs/take-on-payments/2023/02/13/presidents-in-your-wallet
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_on_currency
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