
An individual with a financial stake in another person's life is most likely to have an insurable interest in life insurance.
This stake can be in the form of a loan, where the lender has a vested interest in the borrower's life. For example, a bank may take out a life insurance policy on a borrower to secure a loan.
A family member, such as a spouse or child, may also have an insurable interest in a loved one's life, especially if they rely on that person's income or have a dependent relationship.
In these cases, the financial impact of the insured person's death would be felt by the individual with the insurable interest.
What Is Insurable Interest?
You're likely to have an insurable interest in your own life, as well as in the lives of your direct dependents and relationships by blood and marriage. This can include spouses, children, grandparents, grandchildren, and siblings.
You can always purchase life insurance on yourself, and the beneficiaries of the policy don't need to prove an insurable interest in you. This is because it's presumed that you would name beneficiaries who want you to live a long and healthy life.
Insurable interest also exists in business and between creditors and debtors. For example, corporations often take out key man life insurance on their officers, and business partners purchase life insurance policies on each other.
In cases where you can prove an insurable interest in someone, such as an ex-spouse or co-parent, you can take out a life insurance policy on them. You'd need to demonstrate that the loss of that person would be a financial hardship for you or your child.
To determine insurable interest, consider the following relationships:
- Spouses
- Children (including adopted)
- Grandparents and grandchildren
- Brothers and sisters
These relationships create an insurable interest, where the loss of the person would be a financial hardship for the other party.
When Must It Exist?
You're likely to have an insurable interest in your own life, as well as in the lives of those you directly depend on. This includes your spouse, children, parents, and siblings by blood or marriage.
In fact, insurable interest is always present in direct relationships like these. You can also take out a life insurance policy on your ex-spouse or co-parent if you can prove a financial hardship would result from their death.
Here are some examples of direct relationships where insurable interest is always present:
- Husbands and wives
- Children (including adopted)
- Grandparents and grandchildren
- Brothers and sisters
In business, you may also have an insurable interest in key employees or partners, especially if you financially depend on them.
When Exists
When someone has an insurable interest in a life insurance policy, it's not just about being related to the person. In fact, you can have an insurable interest in someone you're not directly related to, as long as you have a financial connection with them.
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For example, if you're a business partner or a creditor, you may have an insurable interest in the person you're dealing with. This is because their death could have a significant financial impact on you.
You can also have an insurable interest in someone if you're a dependent on them, such as a spouse or child. In these cases, the loss of the person would be a financial hardship for you.
Here are some specific circumstances where insurable interest may exist:
- Spouse: Insurable interest is generally considered to exist between spouses, and can be proven with a marriage certificate or domestic partnership registration.
- Dependent relationship: Dependents, such as children or a spouse, always have an insurable interest in the person whose income they rely on.
- Parents: You can get a life insurance policy for your parents with their consent to cover end-of-life costs like funeral expenses when they pass away.
- Business partners: Businesses may be impacted by the death of a business partner, making each partner have an insurable interest in the others.
- Corporations: Corporations may be able to obtain life insurance on high-level employees, such as senior executives, since the death of one of these employees could significantly impact the company.
- Estate planning: Your estate plan's beneficiaries have an insurable interest in you.
- Legal obligations: If someone owes you legal obligations, such as alimony or child support, you may have an insurable interest in the party that owes these obligations to you.
- Debtor-creditor relationship: If you loan someone money, you have an insurable interest in them since you may not recover your loan if they pass away.
In some cases, insurable interest can be established by contract, such as in a lease agreement between a landlord and tenant. This is often the case when the tenant is required to insure the building for the landlord's benefit.
It's also worth noting that insurable interest can exist in business and creditor-debtor relationships, such as when a business partner or creditor is financially dependent on the insured person.
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Exposure Identification
Exposure identification is the cornerstone of the risk management process. A flaw in this first step can result in mistakes on how to manage the risk.

Direct damage exposure analysis must begin with what can happen, but also consider who it can happen to. This includes understanding the "who" of a direct damage exposure, which is equally important as the what.
The "who" may not always be obvious, especially when damage or destruction is thought of in limited terms of owned property, such as buildings and contents. More than one insured interest may occur from the same exposure unit-item subject to a loss event by insured peril.
Property insurance begins with insurable interest, which means a legal interest in the protection of property from injury, loss, destruction, or pecuniary damage. To take out an insurance policy, a potential insured must have an insurable interest.
A policy without insurable interest as its basis is usually considered a form of wagering and thus unenforceable.
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Types of Insurable Interest
When you have an insurable interest in someone, it's a direct relationship by blood, marriage, or financial dependence.
You can take out a life insurance policy on yourself, and it's always considered an insurable interest. This is because you're both the policyholder and the insured person.
Direct dependents, like husbands, wives, children, grandparents, grandchildren, and siblings, also have an insurable interest in each other.
Business relationships can create an insurable interest if you financially depend on the insured person. This is why corporations often take out key man life insurance on their officers.
You can also take out a life insurance policy on an ex-spouse or co-parent if you can prove that the loss of that person would be a financial hardship for you or your child.
Here are some examples of who typically have an insurable interest in each other:
You can't take out a life insurance policy on just anyone, unless you have an insurable interest in them. This is to prevent people from profiting from the death of others.
Insurability Requirements
You're likely to have an insurable interest in certain situations, which is a crucial factor in purchasing a life insurance policy. You have an insurable interest in your own life, so you can buy life insurance on yourself.
Insurable interest also extends to your direct dependents and relationships by blood and marriage. This can include family members like husbands and wives, children (including adopted), grandparents and grandchildren, and brothers and sisters.
Business relationships create an insurable interest if you financially depend on the insured person. This is often the case with corporations taking out key man life insurance on their officers.
You can't take out a life insurance policy on just anybody without an insurable interest. This is to prevent people from profiting from the death of random individuals.
Here are some examples of relationships where insurable interest is always present:
- Husbands and wives
- Children (including adopted)
- Grandparents and grandchildren
- Brothers and sisters
Business partners, borrowers, and key employees may also have an insurable interest in certain cases.
The Principle of

An individual most likely will have an insurable interest in themselves, as they can purchase life insurance on themselves without needing to prove an insurable interest.
The owner of a subject, such as a vehicle, is said to have an insurable interest until they are no longer the owner.
In auto insurance, insurable interest is often a no-brainer, but it can lead to issues when the person driving a vehicle doesn't own it.
The insured must have an insurable interest in the subject matter of the insurance contract.
You're considered to have an insurable interest in your own life, so you can always purchase life insurance on yourself.
Insurable interest extends to direct dependents and relationships by blood and marriage, including husbands and wives, children, grandparents and grandchildren, and brothers and sisters.
Business relationships create an insurable interest if you financially depend on the insured person.
A business partner can take out a life insurance policy on the other partner, and a corporation can take out key man life insurance on their officers.
To prove insurable interest in life insurance, you may need to provide legal documentation proving the relationship exists.
Here are some examples of who may have an insurable interest in someone:
- Husbands and wives
- Children (including adopted)
- Grandparents and grandchildren
- Brothers and sisters
- Business partners
- Corporation officers
- Creditors and debtors
Frequently Asked Questions
Who can have insurable interest?
Those with a financial stake in the insured person's well-being, such as spouses, family members, business partners, and dependents, typically have insurable interest
Sources
- https://www.mcminnlaw.com/principles-of-insurance-contracts/
- https://www.valuepenguin.com/insurable-interest-life-insurance
- https://www.aflac.com/resources/life-insurance/insurable-interest-in-life-insurance.aspx
- https://www.irmi.com/articles/expert-commentary/insurable-interests-and-interests-insured-in-property-insurance
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/insurable-interest.asp
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