Debt consolidation can be a lifesaver for Americans struggling with multiple debt payments. In the US, debt consolidation is a popular way to simplify finances and pay off debt faster.
The average American has around $38,000 in debt, with credit card debt being the most common type. This can make it difficult to keep track of payments and interest rates.
To tackle debt, it's essential to understand the different types of debt consolidation options available. Some popular choices include balance transfer credit cards, debt management plans, and personal loans.
A balance transfer credit card can save you up to 25% on interest rates, making it easier to pay off debt. However, be aware that some cards come with balance transfer fees.
What Is Debt Consolidation?
Debt consolidation is a structured process that helps alleviate immediate debt concerns. American Financial Solutions (AFS) uses a similar approach to provide clients with a clear path to financial recovery.
AFS starts with a free credit counseling session, where a trained counselor assesses income, expenses, and debt to provide tailored advice. This in-depth analysis helps identify areas for improvement and creates a personalized plan.
A Debt Management Plan (DMP) is a key component of AFS's approach. A DMP consolidates unsecured debts into one manageable monthly payment, often at reduced interest rates. This can make repayment much more affordable.
Throughout the DMP, clients receive ongoing support and resources. Workshops, online tools, and one-on-one counseling are available to help build financial skills.
When to Seek Help
If you're struggling with debt, it's essential to know when to seek help. You should consider DIY debt relief, bankruptcy, or debt management if you have no hope of repaying unsecured debt within five years, even if you cut spending drastically.
The total amount of your unpaid unsecured debt, excluding student loan debt, should not exceed half of your gross income. If it does, you may need to explore other options.
You can start by evaluating your debt situation and determining if you're eligible for debt relief through bankruptcy. Initial consultations with a bankruptcy attorney are often free, so it's worth exploring this option.
Here are some key indicators that you may need debt relief:
Relief Options
If you're struggling to pay off debt, there are several relief options available. You can consider DIY debt relief, which involves handling debt on your own through a combination of debt consolidation, appeals to creditors, credit counseling, and stricter budgeting.
To qualify for DIY debt relief, you should have no hope of repaying unsecured debt within five years, even if you take extreme measures to cut spending, or your total unpaid unsecured debt equals half or more of your gross income.
One DIY debt relief strategy is to negotiate with creditors to settle the debt for less than the full amount owed. You can also use a debt management plan to get changes in your interest rate or payment schedule.
A debt management plan allows you to pay your unsecured debts in full, but often at a reduced interest rate or with fees waived. You make a single payment each month to a credit counseling agency, which distributes it among your creditors.
If you're considering a debt management plan, make sure to pick an agency accredited by the National Foundation for Credit Counseling or the Financial Counseling Association of America.
Here are some key things to consider when evaluating debt relief options:
- What you need to qualify
- What fees you will pay
- Which creditors are being paid, and how much
- The tax implications
- Whether the company you choose works with the creditors you owe
Debt relief can also involve negotiating with creditors to settle the debt for less than the full amount owed. This can be done on your own or with the help of a credit counseling agency.
Some debt relief options, such as debt consolidation loans and balance transfer cards, can help you pay off debt faster and avoid adding more debt. However, these options can also have risks, such as damaging your credit score or tempting you to accumulate more debt.
Ultimately, the best debt relief option for you will depend on your individual financial situation and goals. Be sure to carefully evaluate your options and choose the one that works best for you.
Bankruptcy Options
Chapter 7 bankruptcy is the most common form, and it can erase most credit card debt, unsecured personal loans, and medical debt in three or four months if you qualify.
However, it won't erase child support obligations, and it will hurt your credit scores, staying on your credit report for up to 10 years.
You'll also want to consider that if you have used a co-signer, your bankruptcy filing will make that co-signer solely responsible for the debt.
If debts continue to pile up, you can't file another Chapter 7 bankruptcy for eight years.
Here are some key differences between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 bankruptcy:
Chapter 13 bankruptcy is a better option if you have a home you want to save from foreclosure, or if your income is above the median for your state and family size.
Chapter 7 Bankruptcy
Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a common option for those struggling with debt, but it's essential to understand the implications.
It can erase most credit card debt, unsecured personal loans, and medical debt, and can be done in three or four months if you qualify.
However, it won't erase child support obligations, so if you're behind on payments, this might not be the solution for you.
Bankruptcy will hurt your credit scores and stay on your credit report for up to 10 years, but if your credit is already damaged, a bankruptcy may allow you to rebuild much sooner than if you keep struggling with repayment.
If you've used a co-signer, your bankruptcy filing will make that co-signer solely responsible for the debt, so make sure to consider their situation before filing.
You can't file another Chapter 7 bankruptcy for eight years if debts continue to pile up, so think carefully about your financial situation before making a decision.
The rules vary by state, but typically certain kinds of property are exempt from bankruptcy, such as vehicles up to a certain value and part of the equity in your home.
If you don't have any income or property a creditor can go after, bankruptcy might not be necessary.
Chapter 13 Bankruptcy
Chapter 13 bankruptcy is a court-approved repayment plan that can help you manage overwhelming debt.
You may need to file for Chapter 13 if your income is above the median for your state and family size, or you have a home you want to save from foreclosure.
A Chapter 13 bankruptcy plan is typically three or five years long, and is based on your income and debts.
If you stick with the plan for its full term, the remaining unsecured debt is discharged.
You'll need to make regular payments to meet the plan's requirements, but if you're able to keep up, you'll get to keep your property.
A Chapter 13 bankruptcy stays on your credit report for seven years from the filing date.
Most people struggle to keep up with payments, but if you're able to stick with the plan, it can be a lifesaver.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is American Financial Services legit?
American Financial Services is a legitimate business, having earned BBB Accreditation by committing to uphold the BBB Standards for Trust. This accreditation indicates a commitment to transparency and accountability.
Is debt consolidation bad for your credit?
Debt consolidation may temporarily lower your credit score, but it can help your credit health in the long run. With proper handling, credit scores can quickly recover and even improve as you pay down debt.
Who is the most reputable debt consolidation company?
While opinions may vary, National Debt Relief is often considered one of the most reputable debt consolidation companies due to its high success rates and A+ rating with the Better Business Bureau. However, it's essential to research and compare different options to find the best fit for your individual needs.
Sources
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/find-debt-relief
- https://www.consumercredit.com/debt-consolidation-options/
- https://www.myfinancialgoals.org/education/debt-consolidation-loans.htm
- https://www.consumeraffairs.com/finance/afs.html
- https://www.curadebt.com/american-financial-solutions-review-we-did-the-research-here-are-the-details/
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