
American banks in Puerto Rico have a long history, dating back to the late 19th century. The island's financial system was heavily influenced by the United States, which led to the establishment of several American banks.
Some of the earliest American banks to establish operations in Puerto Rico were Chase Manhattan Bank and Bank of America. These banks played a significant role in the development of the island's economy.
Today, American banks in Puerto Rico continue to be a major presence, offering a range of financial services to individuals and businesses. Many of these banks have branches throughout the island.
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Top Banks
If you're looking to bank in Puerto Rico, there are several top banks to consider. Banco Popular is the largest bank in Puerto Rico, with the largest assets and customer base.
Banco Popular provides a wide range of financial services, including commercial banking, mortgage loans, investment banking, and insurance services. FirstBank Puerto Rico is another significant player, with over 50 branches across the island and a broad range of financial services.
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Oriental Bank is also a major player in the banking sector, offering personal and commercial banking, investment services, and insurance. It's known for its innovation in digital banking. Banco Santander is another top bank in Puerto Rico.
Here are the top 10 banks in Puerto Rico:
- FirstBank
- Banco Popular
- Oriental Financial Group
- Scotiabank of Puerto Rico
- Banco Santander
- Caribe Federal Credit Union
- Citibank NA (Puerto Rico)
- FEMBi Mortgage
- Pentagon Federal Credit Union
- JetStream Federal Credit Union
Bank Structure
The financial sector of Puerto Rico is controlled and regulated by the Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of Puerto Rico. This authority ensures the safety and security of the financial sector and enforces laws, rules, and regulations.
Despite a stable and strong structure, the financial sector in Puerto Rico is vulnerable to global economic fluctuations. Continuous rise in interest rates and a slowdown of the US economy can affect the sector's performance.
High interest rates can be beneficial for banks as lenders, but have a negative impact on borrowers due to higher borrowing costs. The financial sector's stability is crucial, as it affects consumer demand and confidence, impacting growth and expansion over time.
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Is It Safe and Secure?
Banks in Puerto Rico are bound by the same safety and security regulations as banks in the mainland US.
The Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of Puerto Rico regulates and controls the nation's financial sector, ensuring its soundness and safety.
Banks in Puerto Rico are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), which protects customer deposits.
Puerto Rico's banking system has been stabilized, thanks to banks improving their capitalization, reserves, and core funding.
Moody's Investors Services rating has improved the liquidity and funding of banks in Puerto Rico over the years.
This means that customers can feel confident in the security and stability of their bank accounts in Puerto Rico.
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Structure
The Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions of Puerto Rico is in charge of regulating and controlling the entire financial sector of the island.
This authority ensures the safety and security of the financial sector, and also makes sure that banks and other financial institutions follow the laws and regulations of Puerto Rico.

The structure of the system in Puerto Rico is quite stable and strong, but it's not immune to challenges caused by fluctuating global economic conditions.
Continuous rise in interest rates can have a negative impact on the financial sector, especially for borrowers who have to pay more for borrowing.
High interest rates can be beneficial for banks from a lender's point of view, but they can harm borrowers due to the higher cost of borrowing.
The financial and banking system of any country is its backbone, and if it's negatively influenced by uncertainty, it can affect consumer demand and confidence, ultimately impacting growth and expansion.
The banks in Puerto Rico have been successful in coping with such problems so far, despite facing a lot of competition and exploring lending prospects to fintech at attractive rates.
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Explanation
Banks in Puerto Rico serve a crucial function in the local economy, similar to their counterparts in other parts of the world.

They provide various financial products and services, including savings and current accounts, loans, and mortgages.
Banks in Puerto Rico are structured to facilitate a wide range of economic activities.
By providing credit facilities to businesses and individuals, they play a vital role in the financial stability of the region.
Banks in Puerto Rico also deliver a platform for international trade transactions through foreign exchange services.
This ensures optimal use and distribution of capital resources within the economy.
In doing so, they foster economic growth and development.
The banking sector in Puerto Rico is pivotal in finance management and maintaining financial equilibrium in the socio-economic landscape of the region.
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Bank Examples
Banco Popular de Puerto Rico is the largest bank in Puerto Rico, serving both the highest number of customers and having the most assets. It offers a wide range of financial services.
FirstBank Puerto Rico has over 50 branches across the island, making it easily accessible to many residents. FirstBank provides personal banking, commercial banking, and wealth management services.
Oriental Bank is another significant player in the banking sector, offering a variety of services, including personal and commercial banking, investment services, and insurance.
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FirstBank
FirstBank was founded in 1948 and is a subsidiary of First Bancorp. Its headquarter is situated in San Juan.
FirstBank provides commercial, retail, and corporate banking products and services. It has handled around US$1.71 billion of the total assets.
FirstBank generated revenue of around US$54.95 million in the year 2018. The net income of FirstBank was around US$17.59 million in the same year.
FirstBank is known for its focus on retail banking, corporate banking, and commercial banking.
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Scotiabank
Scotiabank is a significant player in the banking industry, with a presence in Puerto Rico. It was founded in 1910.
Scotiabank of Puerto Rico is one of the largest banks in the island, with its headquarter located in Hato Rey. Scotiabank acts as a subsidiary of The Bank of Nova Scotia, Canada.
The bank's focus is on commercial banking, foreign currency exchange service, and corporate financing. This is reflected in the services they provide in Puerto Rico.
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In 2016, the total assets acquired by Scotiabank of Puerto Rico were a staggering US $896 billion, with a net profit of US $7368 million. This is a testament to the bank's financial stability and success.
Scotiabank of Puerto Rico provides several commercial and personal banking services, foreign currency exchange services, and corporate financing in Puerto Rico. Their assets reported in 2018 were a significant US$23bn.
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Caribe Federal Credit Union
Caribe Federal Credit Union was founded in 1951, around 66 years ago. It's one of the most prominent non-profit financial organizations in Puerto Rico.
The bank was organized under the Federal Credit Union Act to serve Federal employees in Puerto Rico. In 2016, the bank's total assets reached a significant milestone of US $336 million.
That year, the bank also reported a net profit of US $2 million.
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Citibank NA
Citibank NA is one of the oldest foreign banks in Puerto Rico, established in 1918. It's a subsidiary of Citibank National Association.
Its headquarter is located in Hato Rey, and it's the first North American bank to be established. This gives it a unique position in the market.
Citibank NA (Puerto Rico) was incorporated in 1918 and is also a subsidiary of Citibank National Association. The headquarter of this bank is in San Juan.
The bank offers various foundation services such as building investments, and further, it offers sophisticated financial products to the citizen. This makes it a go-to option for locals looking for a reliable financial partner.
Pentagon Federal Credit Union
Pentagon Federal Credit Union is one of the most significant credit unions in the United States. It has a presence over 50 locations.
Founded in 1935, this credit union has a long history of serving its members. It was founded in the year 1935.
Pentagon Federal Credit Union has a significant presence in Puerto Rico, making it a credit union with a national reach. As per the last report in 2017, the total assets acquired by Pentagon Federal Credit Union were the US $23 billion.
With over 1.6 million members, Pentagon Federal Credit Union is a large and established credit union. It serves air force, army, coast guard, department of homeland security, etc.
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Financial Performance
Recent performance of Puerto Rican banks has been impressive, with dividends increasing significantly over the last several quarters.
BPOP has seen its quarterly dividend grow by 83% relative to pre-pandemic levels, while FBP has experienced an even more substantial increase of 140%. OFG has also boosted its dividend by 114%.
Puerto Rican banks derive their earnings power from loan activity, which is expected to continue growing due to the island's economic growth.
Opportunities in
The Puerto Rican banking industry has undergone significant consolidation over the last decade, with three major players now controlling nearly 90% of the deposit market share.
Popular, OFG Bancorp, and First Bancorp are the dominant forces in the market, making them the ones to watch for opportunities.
Their large market share positions them well for growth and expansion, making them attractive investment options.
The consolidation of the industry has led to increased efficiency and stability, creating a more favorable business environment.
The three major players have a strong presence in the market, making it easier for them to navigate the challenges of doing business in Puerto Rico.
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Key Information

Puerto Rico's banking system is a unique blend of U.S. and local regulations, which can make it a bit challenging to navigate.
The banking landscape in Puerto Rico is dominated by a few significant players, including Banco Popular and FirstBank, which offer a range of services from commercial banking to wealth management.
Banco Popular and FirstBank are the two largest banks in Puerto Rico, serving a significant portion of the territory's banking needs.
Here are some key characteristics of the banking sector in Puerto Rico:
The financial crisis of 2008 had a profound impact on Puerto Rico's banking sector, leading to a consolidation of banks and the emergence of stronger, more resilient institutions.
Today, the remaining banks in Puerto Rico are better equipped to serve the territory's banking needs, despite the challenges posed by the crisis.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Does Puerto Rico use the US banking system?
Puerto Rico relies on the US Federal Reserve System as its central regulatory institution, rather than having its own central bank. This means it uses the US banking system for many financial purposes.
Is there Wells Fargo bank in Puerto Rico?
Wells Fargo does not have offices in Puerto Rico or other U.S. territories that provide services to consumer or small business customers. For assistance while traveling, refer to our international access codes or visit our travel resource center.
Does Bank of America operate in Puerto Rico?
Yes, Bank of America operates in Puerto Rico, with financial centers and walk-up ATMs available in San Juan and possibly other locations. Visit a Bank of America financial center in Puerto Rico to learn more about our banking services and convenient ATM options.
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