Alliant Credit Union HELoc Home Equity Loan Guide

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Alliant Credit Union offers a Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) that allows you to borrow against your home's equity.

With a HELOC from Alliant, you can access up to 90% of your home's value, minus your outstanding mortgage balance.

The credit limit is determined by the lesser of 80% of your home's value or $250,000, whichever is less.

What is a Home Equity Loan?

A Home Equity Loan is essentially a type of loan that allows you to borrow money using the equity in your home as collateral.

Your home's value plays a crucial role in determining your eligibility and the terms of your loan. Alliant allows you to borrow up to 80% of your home's value minus any outstanding mortgage balance.

The amount you can borrow is directly tied to your home's value, so the higher it is, the more you may be able to borrow.

Changes in your home's value can also affect your borrowing power - if it increases, your available credit may rise, but if it decreases, it might limit further borrowing.

Eligibility Criteria

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To be eligible for an Alliant Credit Union HELOC, you'll need to meet specific criteria. Becoming a member of Alliant is a basic requirement.

You can own a primary or secondary residence, but no investment properties are allowed. Alliant serves members in 23 states and the District of Columbia.

The maximum loan-to-value ratio is 80%, and your debt-to-income ratio should be 40% or less. It's essential to keep these ratios in check to qualify for a HELOC.

Alliant doesn't publicly disclose a specific minimum credit score requirement, but having a score in the mid-600s can make qualifying easier. A higher credit score can lead to better interest rates and more favorable loan terms.

Here's a summary of the key eligibility criteria:

Loan Details

The draw period for Alliant's HELOC is 10 years, during which you can borrow against your credit line and only make interest payments on the amount you've borrowed.

This allows for financial flexibility, as you can pay off the amount you withdrew and have it available for use again.

The repayment period that follows lasts for 20 years, and your payments will include both the principal and interest, leading to potentially higher payments than the draw period.

Knowing these loan terms helps you anticipate how your payments will change over time, enabling you to plan your finances accordingly.

Loan Terms

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Understanding loan terms is crucial to developing an efficient repayment strategy.

The draw period is a key component of a HELOC, and it's where you can borrow against your credit line and only make interest payments on the amount you've borrowed, not your entire credit limit.

With Alliant's HELOC, the draw period lasts for 10 years, giving you a decade to use your credit line and pay off the interest on your borrowed amount.

During the draw period, the amount you withdraw becomes available for use again once you pay off the principal, providing financial flexibility that's hard to find elsewhere.

The repayment period, which follows the draw period, lasts for 20 years and requires you to pay both the principal and interest, leading to higher payments than the draw period.

Knowing these terms lets you anticipate how your payments will change over time and plan accordingly, whether you're managing monthly budgets or long-term financial goals.

Being informed about your loan terms allows for better financial management and fewer surprises, which is especially important for those with complex financial situations.

Loan Amounts

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When borrowing from Alliant, the loan amount is determined by your home's value. You can borrow up to 80% of your home's value, which is a relatively standard LTV ratio.

The starting loan amount is $10,000, but in Wisconsin and Washington, D.C., the minimum loan amount is $25,001. This is a notable exception to the standard loan amount.

The loan amount is directly related to your LTV ratio, which is the amount you borrow in relation to the value of your home. A higher LTV ratio means you're borrowing a larger portion of your home's value.

For example, if you buy a home worth $200,000, and you make a $20,000 down payment, your LTV ratio is 90%. This is a relatively high LTV ratio that may not be preferred by most lenders.

It's essential to understand your loan-to-value ratio when opening a HELOC or mortgage balance. This will help you make informed decisions about your loan and avoid potential pitfalls.

Home Equity and Borrowing

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Your home equity is the key factor in determining how much you can borrow through a HELOC. Alliant lets you borrow up to 80% of your home's value minus any liens.

Your home's value plays a crucial role in determining your eligibility and the terms of your HELOC. The higher your home's value, the more you may be able to borrow.

A CLTV of 80% to 90% is typically preferred by HELOC lenders, but it can vary. Your CLTV is the inverse of your equity, and if your house is worth $500,000 and you owe a total of $200,000, your CLTV is 40%, and you have 60% equity in your home.

To estimate your potential HELOC limit, take 80% of your home's value and subtract any existing mortgage balances. This will give you an idea of how much you can borrow based on your home's equity.

Loan Costs and Fees

Alliant's fees are straightforward, with a one-time $1,000 fee for loans over $250,000 and a $50 annual fee starting in the second year.

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They don't charge closing costs on lines up to $250,000, which can result in significant savings.

However, for larger loans, you might need to pay $1,000 in closing costs.

The annual fee of $50 is waived in the first year, but it's charged annually from the second year onward, even if you don't have a balance.

If you cancel or close the interest-only HELOC within 36 months of its origination, Alliant charges a $200 termination fee.

Refinancing your HELOC might come with a $250 fee if it doesn't increase your credit limit by $10,000 or more.

Here's a breakdown of the potential fees you may encounter:

  • Closing Costs: $1,000 (for loans over $250,000)
  • Annual Fee: $50 (charged annually from the second year onward)
  • Termination Fee: $200 (if you cancel or close the interest-only HELOC within 36 months)
  • Refinancing Fee: $250 (if refinancing doesn't increase your credit limit by $10,000 or more)

How Home Equity Affects Borrowing

Your home equity is the key factor in determining how much you can borrow. You can borrow up to 80% of your home's value minus any liens, making it a solid option for homeowners looking for a flexible way to tap into their home's equity without high upfront costs.

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The higher your home's value, the more you may be able to borrow. Alliant allows you to borrow up to 80% of your home's value minus any outstanding mortgage balance.

Changes in your home's value can also influence your borrowing power. If your home's value increases, your available credit may rise.

Your home's value plays a crucial role in determining your eligibility and the terms of your HELOC. A higher home value can lead to more borrowing power.

A combined loan-to-value ratio (CLTV) between 80% and 90% is typically preferred by HELOC lenders. However, it can vary.

Applying and Repaying

You can start the Alliant Credit Union HELOC application process online, even if you're not a member yet. To begin, fill out the online application, which will direct you to a membership application page if you're not already a member.

The application process involves submitting additional information and necessary documents, which will be reviewed by Alliant for approval. You'll also be asked to provide documentation showing your income.

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You can make payments on your Alliant Credit Union HELOC online, via the mobile app, or by mail, and there are no penalties for early repayment. This means you can pay off your loan sooner and save on interest costs over time.

Here are the steps to apply for an Alliant Credit Union HELOC:

  1. Start the application online, even if you're not a member yet.
  2. Submit additional information and necessary documents for review.
  3. Apply for membership if you're not already a member.
  4. Final review and approval by Alliant.

During the 10-year draw period, you can borrow against your credit line and make interest-only payments, but after this period, you'll enter the 20-year repayment period, where you'll make both principal and interest payments.

How to Repay a Loan

Repaying a loan can be a daunting task, but understanding the process can make it more manageable. You can borrow amounts starting at $10,000, with a higher minimum of $25,001 in Washington, D.C., and Wisconsin.

The repayment period for an Alliant Credit Union HELOC is typically 20 years, during which you'll make both principal and interest payments. This is a structured way to pay down your loan over time.

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You can make payments online, via the mobile app, or by mail, and Alliant doesn't charge penalties for early repayment. If you choose to pay off your HELOC sooner, you could save on interest costs over time.

During the repayment period, your payments will include both the principal and interest, which might lead to higher payments than the draw period. However, this structured approach can help you plan and manage your finances more effectively.

The draw period, which lasts 10 years, allows you to borrow against your credit line and make interest-only payments. As you pay off the amount you withdrew, it becomes available for use again, providing financial flexibility.

You can make principal payments during the draw period or pay off the loan early to lower the total interest paid over the life of the loan. This can save you money in the long run and help you achieve your financial goals.

How to Apply

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To start the application process for an Alliant Credit Union HELOC, you can initiate the loan application even if you're not a member yet. Membership is required later to open the HELOC.

You'll need to submit additional information and necessary documents as the process continues. Alliant will request this information from you.

Nonmembers must apply for Alliant membership as part of the HELOC process. This is a required step before the loan can be approved.

The lender will review your application for approval after all documents are submitted. This is the final step in the process.

Here are the steps to apply for an Alliant Credit Union HELOC in more detail:

  1. Kickstart your journey with Alliant by filling out an online application, which requires you to answer a few questions. If you're not an Alliant member yet, you’ll be directed to a membership application page before proceeding with the HELOC application.
  2. After you've submitted the application, you'll receive a confirmation followed by an initial loan decision via email. If you receive a “conditional approval,” you'll be asked to provide some additional documents.
  3. Once your application clears the review, you'll receive your closing documents through DocuSign (electronically) and FedEx. After you sign off on the documents, your HELOC gets funded.
  4. With the funds available in your HELOC, you have the freedom to use them whenever you need during the draw period.

Denied: What to Do Next

A denial on a HELOC application can feel discouraging, but it's not the end of the road. You can take steps to understand the denial and make progress toward your financial goals.

Alliant will provide reasons for denial, which can guide you on what areas need improvement. Knowing why your application was denied is crucial.

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Work on the factors that led to your denial, whether it means improving your credit score, reducing debts or increasing your income. You can make a plan to tackle these issues and improve your financial health.

After making improvements, don't hesitate to reapply. Ensure that you've addressed the reasons for your initial denial to increase your chances of approval in the next round.

You might want to explore other lending options like personal loans or other lines of credit. Different lenders have different criteria, and you might find one that fits your current financial profile.

A financial advisor can provide insights into managing your finances better and improving your eligibility for a HELOC or other credit products in the future. Consulting with one might be a good idea.

Alternatives and Comparison

If Alliant Credit Union's HELOC doesn't meet your needs, you have options. Several other lenders offer different features, lower rates, or more flexible terms.

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You can compare Alliant with other home equity lenders using the table below to see which ones offer benefits that better suit your situation.

Home equity loans are another type of second mortgage that utilizes your home's equity, but they are disbursed in one lump sum, so you'll immediately receive the full amount you're borrowing.

Alternatives and Comparison

If you're not satisfied with Alliant Credit Union's HELOC or want to explore your options, several other lenders offer different features, lower rates, or more flexible terms.

You can compare Alliant with other home equity lenders using the table below to see which ones offer benefits that better suit your situation.

A home equity loan is another type of second mortgage that utilizes your home's equity, but it's disbursed in one lump sum, so you'll immediately receive the full amount you're borrowing.

Home equity loans have fixed rates, so your monthly payment will remain the same throughout the life of the loan.

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Some lenders restrict how you can use the funds from a HELOC, so understanding these restrictions is key to aligning your borrowing intentions with the lender's terms.

You can use the funds from a HELOC to cover unexpected medical bills, boost the value of your home by funding renovations or repairs, or even plan a getaway.

A HELOC from Alliant can also help you consolidate high-interest debts into a single, lower-interest payment, aiding in more manageable debt handling.

Since a HELOC is not a lump sum loan, the total loan amount is less crucial than it would be with a home equity loan.

You need to have a plan for how to use your HELOC, whether it's for home renovations or refinancing, and be mindful of how much of the credit you use during the draw period.

Increase Your Score

Increasing your credit score can make a big difference in your chances of getting a good interest rate on a HELOC. You can start by making on-time payments on any debt you owe.

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Keeping your credit utilization low is also key. Paying down credit card debt or asking for a credit line increase can help lower your utilization and boost your credit score.

Having a credit score in the mid-600s can make qualifying for a HELOC easier. A higher credit score may lead to better interest rates and more favorable loan terms.

You can expect a bank to require a credit score of at least 700 for a HELOC. Even if you meet the minimum requirements, a good credit score can get you a more favorable rate.

Customer Service and Support

At Alliant Credit Union, you can reach out to their customer service team in various ways. Their corporate office is located in Chicago, but most of their customer service operations are conducted remotely.

You can email Alliant Credit Union through their website for various inquiries. Their phone number is 800-328-1935, which is a great option if you need to speak with someone directly.

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If you prefer to write a letter, you can send it to Alliant Credit Union at P.O. Box 2387, Des Plaines, IL 60017-2387. This option may take a bit longer, but it's still a reliable way to get in touch.

For real-time assistance, Alliant Credit Union offers a chatbox on their website. This is a convenient option if you need help with something and want to get a response quickly.

Best Practices and Tips

To maximize the benefits of an Alliant Credit Union HELOC, consider the following best practices and tips.

First, it's essential to understand the interest rates offered by Alliant Credit Union for HELOCs. Their rates are competitive, with some options starting as low as 4.25% APR.

Be mindful of the fees associated with an Alliant Credit Union HELOC. There is a $25 annual fee for the line of credit, and a $25 fee for each payment made by check or money order.

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To avoid unnecessary fees, consider setting up automatic payments through Alliant's online banking platform. This will save you time and money in the long run.

Alliant Credit Union's HELOCs have a variable interest rate, which means it can change over time. However, the interest rate is tied to the Prime Rate, so you can expect it to move in tandem.

Consider using the Alliant Credit Union HELOC calculator to estimate your monthly payments and interest charges. This will help you plan your finances and make informed decisions about your loan.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum credit score for Alliant Credit Union HELOC?

To qualify for Alliant Credit Union's HELOC, you'll need a minimum credit score of 620. This credit score requirement applies to all eligible applicants.

Is a credit union a good place to get a HELOC?

Large federal credit unions, especially those affiliated with government agencies, are often excellent options for HELOCs, but individual experiences may vary

What is the monthly payment on a $50,000 HELOC?

The monthly payment on a $50,000 HELOC is approximately $384 for interest-only or $457 for principle-and-interest, depending on the payment type. This payment amount is based on today's interest rates.

Do credit unions have lower HELOC rates?

Yes, credit unions often offer lower interest rates on home equity lines of credit (HELOCs) due to their nonprofit nature. This can result in significant savings for members.

Teresa Halvorson

Senior Writer

Teresa Halvorson is a skilled writer with a passion for financial journalism. Her expertise lies in breaking down complex topics into engaging, easy-to-understand content. With a keen eye for detail, Teresa has successfully covered a range of article categories, including currency exchange rates and foreign exchange rates.

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