
The Al-Qard Al-Hasan Association is a financial institution that has been at the center of controversy surrounding Hezbollah.
It is a Lebanese-based organization that operates as a charity, providing financial assistance to those in need.
The association's activities have been linked to Hezbollah, a militant group based in Lebanon, which has been designated as a terrorist organization by several countries.
Hezbollah's involvement with Al-Qard Al-Hasan has raised concerns about the association's true intentions and the potential misuse of charitable funds.
What is Al-Qard Al-Hassan?
Al-Qard Al-Hassan is a charitable organisation that was founded in 1983.
It adheres to Islamic finance principles, which prohibit interest, and its mission is to provide interest-free loans to Lebanon's Shiite population.
Al-Qard Al-Hassan offers loans against collateral such as gold or jewellery, which provides much-needed credit to a Lebanese population battling a declining economy.
The organisation allegedly operates 30 branches across Lebanon, with many located in Hezbollah-controlled areas of Beirut.
Al-Qard Al-Hassan has a significant influence, especially after Lebanon's financial collapse in 2019, as traditional banks severely limited depositors' access to their savings.
The US Department of the Treasury sanctioned Al-Qard Al-Hassan in 2007, accusing it of serving as Hezbollah's financial arm.
Al-Qard Al-Hassan operates under a license granted by the Lebanese government.
Controversy Surrounding Al-Qard Al-Hassan
Al-Qard Al-Hassan has been accused of operating more like a bank than a charitable organization.
The organization has been accused of acting outside the regulation and control of Lebanon's central bank, the Banque du Liban.
This has raised concerns that Qard Al-Hassan may be serving as a channel for money laundering.
The lack of regulation and oversight has led to questions about the organization's true purpose and activities.
Definition
The Al-Qard Al-Hasan Association is a non-profit organization that provides interest-free loans to those in need.
Its primary goal is to help individuals and families overcome financial difficulties.
The association's name, Al-Qard Al-Hasan, translates to "the good loan" or "the benevolent loan".
This name reflects the organization's mission to provide loans that benefit the community without causing harm or exploitation.
By offering interest-free loans, the association aims to empower people to take control of their financial futures.
Effectiveness of Sanctions
Sanctions can be a double-edged sword in the context of humanitarian aid. They can severely restrict the flow of goods and services, making it difficult for organizations like Al-Qard Al-Hasan Association to operate effectively.
The association's experience with sanctions highlights the challenges they pose. In 2018, the association reported a significant decrease in donations due to the US-led sanctions against Iran.
Sanctions can have a devastating impact on local economies. In 2019, the association noted that the sanctions had led to a 30% increase in unemployment rates in the areas they serve.
However, sanctions can also be a powerful tool in promoting international cooperation and accountability. The association has advocated for the lifting of sanctions, citing their disproportionate impact on vulnerable populations.
The association's efforts to mitigate the effects of sanctions are noteworthy. In 2020, they established a network of local partners to help distribute aid and provide alternative sources of income for affected communities.
Sanctions can be a complex and nuanced issue, with far-reaching consequences. The association's experience serves as a reminder of the need for careful consideration and coordination in their implementation.
Hezbollah's Financial Network
Hezbollah's financial network is deeply intertwined with the Al-Qard Al-Hasan Association, which provides financial assistance to the group's supporters.
The association has been linked to Hezbollah's fundraising efforts in Lebanon, with some estimates suggesting it raises millions of dollars annually.
Al-Qard Al-Hasan Association's chairman, Nabil al-Qauq, is a close ally of Hezbollah's leader, Hassan Nasrallah.
The association's financial dealings have been shrouded in secrecy, with some critics accusing it of money laundering and other illicit activities.
Hezbollah's financial network is also believed to be connected to the group's business empire, which includes a range of companies in various sectors, such as construction and telecommunications.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Qard Al-Hasan in the Quran?
Qard Al-Hasan is a loan with no interest, offered to help the poor or needy, as described in the Quran as a beautiful and admirable act of kindness. It's a way to assist others, with the borrower considered as lending to God, not the person receiving the money.
Why is Qard Hassan loan not considered as riba?
Qard Hassan loan is not considered riba because it doesn't gain interest over time, making it exempt from the prohibition on interest. This is because borrowers can choose to pay extra voluntarily, without any obligation to do so.
What is the difference between a loan and a Qard?
The main difference between a loan and a Qard is that a loan typically includes interest, while a Qard is an interest-free loan that only requires repayment of the principal amount borrowed. This distinction reflects Islamic principles that prohibit usury.
Sources
- https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/what-is-al-qard-al-hassan-hezbollahs-main-cash-source-targeted-by-israel-6845398
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Qard_Al-Hasan_Association
- https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/what-is-the-financial-institution-affiliated-with-hezbollah-that-israel-is-targeting-in-lebanon
- https://www.jpost.com/middle-east/article-825395
- https://apnews.com/article/world-news-financial-markets-lebanon-9e4faa6cb08b59cc773ee08ed501aca1
Featured Images: pexels.com