
Once funds are blocked, they are frozen in place until released. This means that the money is essentially put on hold, and no further transactions can be made.
The blocked funds remain in the same account, but they are not accessible for use. This is a temporary measure designed to prevent further unauthorized transactions.
The length of time that funds are blocked can vary, but it's often a few days or a week. During this time, the account holder may be able to dispute the block or provide additional information to the financial institution.
In some cases, the blocked funds may be released automatically, while in others, the account holder may need to take further action to resolve the issue.
Blocking and Unblocking
Funds blocked due to economic sanctions must be placed into an interest-bearing account on your books from which only OFAC-authorized debits may be made.
The blocking must be reported to OFAC Compliance within 10 business days. Some banks have separate accounts for each blocked transaction, while others use omnibus accounts titled "Blocked Libyan Funds."
A blocked account is a segregated interest-bearing account that holds the customer's property until the target is delisted, the sanctions program is rescinded, or the customer obtains an OFAC license authorizing the release of the property.
Banks must block transactions that are by or on behalf of a blocked individual or entity, to or go through a blocked entity, or in connection with a transaction in which a blocked individual or entity has an interest.
A payment order cannot be canceled or amended after it is received by a U.S. bank in the absence of an authorization from OFAC.
To unblock funds, you must submit a specific license to OFAC, which requires legal experience. The application goes through the OFAC license application page online and must justify the OFAC lifting the freeze.
You must provide all relevant information and documentation to OFAC, including a detailed review of every document and contract related to the underlying transaction.
Factors that can persuade licensing officers to consider unblocking the funds include changes in the management or employees of the involved parties, remedial actions taken to prevent future sanctions violations, and implementation of a robust compliance program.
The asset owners or their legal representatives can submit an OFAC unblocking application, which must strictly adhere to the requirements of 31 CFR Part 501.
Expand your knowledge: Property Fund
Interest and Charges
Generally, your bank can deduct service charges from a blocked account, as long as the charges are in accordance with a published rate schedule for the type of account in question.
OFAC regulations allow for this, but it's essential to review the specific restrictions for each program, as some may have more limited restrictions or comprehensive asset freezes.
You should discuss your situation with your state authorities and OFAC to understand the specific rules and regulations that apply to your blocked funds.
How Much Interest Do I Have to Pay?
You'll be happy to know that you don't have to pay interest on blocked funds, but you will earn interest at a commercially reasonable rate.
Funds that are blocked due to OFAC regulations can earn interest, but it's not just a free ride. According to OFAC regulations, you'll earn interest at a rate currently offered to other depositors on deposits or instruments of comparable size and maturity.

This means you'll earn a fair rate of interest, but it's not necessarily the highest rate available. It's a commercially reasonable rate, after all.
In practice, this means you'll earn interest on your blocked funds, but it won't be a windfall. You'll earn a fair rate, but it's not going to make you rich.
Bank Service Charge Deduction
In most cases, banks can deduct service charges from blocked accounts, but there are exceptions.
This is because OFAC regulations allow banks to debit blocked accounts for normal service charges, as long as they're in accordance with a published rate schedule for the type of account.
You'll need to check the specific regulations for your account, as they can vary.
Iraq is an example of a country where this doesn't apply, and you'll need to follow different rules.
The charges must be reasonable and in line with the published rate schedule.
Blocked Transactions
Blocked transactions are a crucial part of complying with OFAC sanctions. You must block a transaction if it involves a blocked individual or entity, or if it goes through a blocked entity.
A blocked account is a segregated interest-bearing account that holds the customer's property until the target is delisted, the sanctions program is rescinded, or the customer obtains an OFAC license authorizing the release of the property.
You can either establish separate accounts for individual blocked transactions or place blocked assets in one or more "omnibus accounts." Either method is satisfactory as long as there is an audit trail to allow specific funds to be unblocked with interest at any point in the future.
Blocked funds must earn interest at a commercially reasonable rate. This is a requirement, not a suggestion.
Here are the types of transactions that must be blocked:
- Transactions by or on behalf of a blocked individual or entity
- Transactions to or going through a blocked entity
- Transactions in connection with a blocked individual or entity having an interest
Note that a payment order cannot be canceled or amended after it is received by a U.S. bank in the absence of an authorization from OFAC.
Reporting
Reporting is a crucial step after funds are blocked. Banks must report all blockings to OFAC within 10 business days of the occurrence.
You'll need to file the annual report on form TD F 90-22.50 by September 30 concerning those assets blocked as of June 30. This is a requirement for all banks.
Prohibited transactions that are rejected must also be reported to OFAC within 10 business days of the occurrence. It's essential to keep track of these deadlines to avoid any penalties.
Banks must keep a full and accurate record of each rejected transaction for at least five years after the date of the transaction. This includes maintaining records of blocked property for the period it's blocked and for five years after it's unblocked.
For your reference, you can find more information on OFAC regulations, including sanctions programs, country summaries, and frequently asked questions, on the OFAC website or by contacting their hotline at (202) 622-2490 or toll-free at (800) 540-6322.
Blocked and Rejected Transactions
After funds are blocked, they are placed into an interest-bearing account on your books from which only OFAC-authorized debits may be made. This account must be reported to OFAC Compliance within 10 business days.
Some banks have opted to open separate accounts for each blocked transaction, while others have opted for omnibus accounts titled, for example, "Blocked Libyan Funds." Either method is satisfactory, so long as there is an audit trail which will allow specific funds to be unblocked with interest at any point in the future.
Banks must block transactions that fall into three categories: transactions by or on behalf of a blocked individual or entity, transactions to or through a blocked entity, and transactions in which a blocked individual or entity has an interest. These categories are defined within each sanction program.
A blocked account is a segregated interest-bearing account that holds the customer's property until the target is delisted, the sanctions program is rescinded, or the customer obtains an OFAC license authorizing the release of the property. The account must be held at a commercially reasonable rate.
Financial institutions have discretion to decide whether to inform customers that their transactions have been blocked or rejected. However, customers will find out eventually and can apply to have their blocked funds released.
The process of applying for the release of blocked funds can be time-intensive, and SDNs and other parties may encounter various issues. If OFAC determines that a release of funds is warranted, the Office of Foreign Assets Control will direct the financial institution to return the funds to the appropriate party.
Here are the three categories of blocked transactions:
- Transactions by or on behalf of a blocked individual or entity
- Transactions to or through a blocked entity
- Transactions in which a blocked individual or entity has an interest
Sanctions and Assets
Blocked funds are placed in an interest-bearing account at the bank that performed the blocking. This is a requirement to prevent any further transactions related to that money.
If the blocking was a mistake, the person can file a specific license application explaining the mistake and request that the funds be unblocked. The application must include details about why the mistake occurred.
The process of applying for the release of blocked funds can be time-intensive, and SDNs and other parties may encounter various issues.
Contact Sanctions Lawyers
Dealing with economic sanctions and unblocking assets can be a complex and daunting task. This is why it's essential to seek the expertise of sanctions lawyers who possess the necessary legal knowledge and practical experience.
Sanctions lawyers, like those mentioned in the article, can help you navigate the process of unblocking assets frozen by the US Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC). They have the skills to develop sophisticated strategies that balance legal logic with practical experience.
Working with a sanctions lawyer can give you a significant advantage in dealing with blocked assets. They can provide you with the guidance and support you need to make informed decisions and stay ahead of the game.
Releasing Customer Assets Under Sanctions
If a financial transaction is blocked due to sanctions, the money is placed in an interest-bearing account at the bank that performed the blocking.
The blocked funds will remain in this account until the blocked person in the transaction is no longer on the SDN list.
A specific license application can be filed to request the unblocking of funds if the blocking was a mistake, such as having the same name as someone on the SDN list.
If a statement of licensing policy exists, OFAC will authorize the unblocking of a portion of the money pursuant to a specific license.
Once a financial institution blocks a transaction, it must hold the blocked funds in an interest-bearing account until it receives approval to release them from OFAC.
The process of applying for the release of blocked funds can be time-intensive, and SDNs and other parties can encounter various issues when seeking the release of blocked funds.
On a similar theme: Money Market Fund
If OFAC determines that a release of funds is warranted, the Office of Foreign Assets Control will direct the financial institution to return the funds to the appropriate party.
Financial institutions have discretion to decide whether to tell customers that their transactions have been blocked or rejected, but customers will find out eventually and can apply to have their blocked funds released.
This application is submitted to OFAC, and if OFAC approves the release of blocked funds, the financial institution must release the blocked funds in accordance with OFAC's instructions.
Who Can File an Unblocking Application?
If you're wondering who can file an unblocking application, the answer is straightforward: it's the account holder, also known as the applicant.
The applicant must be the person whose account has been blocked, and they must have a valid reason for requesting the unblock.
The applicant can be an individual or a business, as long as they have a legitimate reason for the unblock, such as a payment dispute or a technical issue.
In some cases, the applicant may need to provide additional documentation to support their request, such as a contract or a proof of payment.
The applicant must also sign the unblocking application, confirming that they are the account holder and that the information provided is accurate.
For more insights, see: What If You Miss a Bank Loan Payment
Process and Procedure
The process of unblocking funds after they've been blocked by OFAC can be complex, but it's not impossible.
You'll need to submit a specific license to OFAC, which requires legal experience to navigate.
The application goes through the OFAC license application page online and must justify why the freeze should be lifted.
If your funds were blocked by mistake, you can request a Compliance Release under 31 CFR 501.806.
This document needs to be sent directly via email to [email protected].
We know how to ensure that your application is heard and considered, and we'll strive to have your assets and funds unblocked as quickly as possible.
Sources
- https://ofac.treasury.gov/faqs/topic/1601
- https://bsaaml.ffiec.gov/manual/OfficeOfForeignAssetsControl/01
- https://ofaclawyer.net/enforcement-powers/freezing-assets/blocked/
- https://sanctionslawyers.net/ofac-blocked-assets/release-blocked-funds/
- https://federal-lawyer.com/blocked-transactions-what-financial-institutions-need-to-know-about-ofac-compliance/
Featured Images: pexels.com