If you're considering setting up an ABLE account, it's essential to understand the specific rules and regulations in your state. Each state has its own unique features and benefits, so it's crucial to do your research before making a decision.
In some states, like Alabama, the contribution limit is $12,000 per year, while in others, like California, it's $14,000. Knowing these differences can help you make informed choices about your financial planning.
Whether you're a resident of Arizona or Alaska, understanding the tax implications of ABLE accounts is vital. In Arizona, for example, contributions to an ABLE account are not subject to state income tax, but in Alaska, they are.
When it comes to managing your ABLE account, some states offer more flexibility than others. In Florida, for instance, you can use your account funds to pay for qualified disability expenses, including rent and utilities.
What is an Account?
An account is a record of financial transactions, such as deposits and withdrawals, that is held by a financial institution.
In the United States, accounts are typically managed by banks, credit unions, or other financial institutions.
Accounts can be checking, savings, or money market accounts, each with its own unique features and benefits.
A checking account is designed for everyday transactions, like paying bills and writing checks.
Savings accounts, on the other hand, are meant for long-term savings and often come with higher interest rates.
Money market accounts offer a combination of checking and savings features, with higher interest rates and limited check-writing capabilities.
Some states, like California and New York, have specific laws regulating accounts and financial institutions.
Account Basics
There are currently 49 ABLE state programs available, with active programs in all states except Idaho, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin. Some programs even accept non-residents.
You can look at several state programs using the ABLE National Resource Center's comparison tool to find one that's a good fit for your situation. It's worth noting that you should always look at your home state first because there are instances where a state program will incentivize and further support someone opening a plan in their own state if they're a resident of that state.
To open an account, you can fill out an application online through the state ABLE program website, which will ask for basic identification information. If you have any questions, you can get help over the phone or through email.
History and Purpose
The ABLE Act was signed into law in December 2014, giving states the ability to establish tax-advantaged savings programs for eligible disabled Americans.
This law aimed to provide a way for people with disabilities to save for their future without losing government benefits.
The ABLE Act was a significant step forward, allowing eligible individuals to save up to a certain amount without affecting their eligibility for government assistance.
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 increased the contribution limit for ABLE accounts, making it easier for beneficiaries to save for their future.
This change also allowed beneficiaries to claim the saver's credit for a portion of their contribution, reducing their annual tax bill.
Rollovers from 529 college savings plans are now permitted in certain circumstances, giving beneficiaries more flexibility with their savings.
Eligibility for
To open an account, you must be at least 18 years old and have a valid government-issued ID.
In most cases, you'll need to provide proof of income or employment to verify your financial stability.
You can't have an account if you're currently bankrupt or have an outstanding debt with the bank.
If you're a non-resident, you might need to provide additional documentation, such as a tax ID number or a letter from your employer.
You can't have multiple accounts with the same bank if you're a resident, but you can have one account per bank.
You'll need to provide a valid address to receive statements and other important documents from the bank.
If you're a student, you might be eligible for a student account with special benefits and lower fees.
How Accounts Work
An ABLE account is a type of savings account designed for people with disabilities. It's a way to save money without losing eligibility for public benefits like Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Medicaid.
The ABLE program was created by the 2014 Achieving a Better Life Experience (ABLE) Act, which aimed to provide a way for disabled individuals to save money without jeopardizing their benefits. This is a huge relief for many people who rely on these programs.
You can contribute up to $18,000 to an ABLE account in 2024, and the annual limit is subject to inflation adjustments each year. State programs may set lifetime contribution limits, which can exceed $500,000 in some cases.
Contributions to an ABLE account are not tax deductible, but the funds within the account grow tax-free. You can use the money in the account for qualified disability expenses, which include things like education, housing, transportation, and assistive technology.
Here are some examples of qualified disability expenses:
- Education
- Housing
- Transportation
- Employment training and support
- Assistive technology and related services
- Personal support services
- Health
- Prevention and wellness
- Financial management and administrative services
- Legal fees
- Expenses for ABLE account oversight and monitoring
- Funerals and burials
- Basic living expenses
If you're interested in learning more about ABLE accounts, the ABLE National Resource Center is a great resource to check out.
Opening and Managing
There are currently 49 ABLE state programs available, with active programs in all states except Idaho, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin.
To open an ABLE account, you'll need to apply through an ABLE state program, which can be done online through the state ABLE program website. The application will ask for basic identification information.
You can choose a state program that suits your situation using the ABLE National Resource Center's comparison tool. It's recommended to look at your home state first, as some programs may incentivize and support residents.
Once you've chosen a state program, you can fill out the application online or get help over the phone or through email if you have any questions.
ABLE accounts were created by the 2014 Achieving a Better Life Experience (ABLE) Act to help disabled individuals save money without losing eligibility for public benefits.
A disabled person can invest money in an ABLE account, and contributions can be invested or held in cash. Cash funds deposited in an ABLE account through an FDIC-insured institution are covered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) for up to $250,000.
You can only have one ABLE account, and contributions are not intended to be tax deductible, although some states may allow deductions against state income taxes. However, the funds within the account grow tax-free.
Here are the types of qualified disability expenses that can be made from an ABLE account without paying taxes:
- Education
- Housing
- Transportation
- Employment training and support
- Assistive technology and related services
- Personal support services
- Health
- Prevention and wellness
- Financial management and administrative services
- Legal fees
- Expenses for ABLE account oversight and monitoring
- Funerals and burials
- Basic living expenses
Using the Three-State Comparison Tool
In California, for instance, the state offers a relatively high amount of funding for able accounts, with a maximum contribution limit of $10,000 per year.
To use the three-state comparison tool, start by selecting the states you're interested in comparing. In this example, let's say you're considering California, New York, and Florida.
California's ability to contribute up to $10,000 per year is significantly higher than New York's maximum contribution limit of $5,000 per year.
The tool will then display the key features of each state's able account program, including the contribution limits, income limits, and tax benefits.
New York's income limit for able account eligibility is $110,000, which is lower than California's income limit of $175,000.
You can also use the tool to compare the different tax benefits offered by each state, such as the tax deductions and credits available for able account contributions.
Florida, on the other hand, does not have a specific income limit for able account eligibility.
By using the three-state comparison tool, you can quickly and easily compare the key features of each state's able account program and make an informed decision about which state is best for you.
Key Information
ABLE accounts are tax-advantaged savings and investment accounts available to individuals with significant disabilities, and you don't have to pay taxes on the money in these accounts.
There are differences between ABLE accounts in different states, as they are established by individual states. Some states don't have ABLE accounts, and some only allow residents to sign up for them.
You can hold an ABLE account in some states even if you don't live there, but it's essential to check the specific rules in your state.
When choosing an ABLE account, consider account fees and contribution limits, as these can vary significantly between states.
Account Details by State
Four states, Idaho, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin, don't have active ABLE programs, but you can still sign up with a state program that accepts outside residents.
Some states only allow residents to have ABLE accounts, so it's essential to check your state's rules before opening an account.
Idaho, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin have no active ABLE programs, but you can still sign up with a state program that accepts outside residents.
Different states charge different levels of fees for using ABLE accounts, so shopping around to find the best option for you is a good idea.
You should check your state's rules before opening an account, as some states only allow residents to have ABLE accounts.
Idaho, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wisconsin have no active ABLE programs, but you can still sign up with a state program that accepts outside residents.
The fees for ABLE accounts vary by state, so it's worth comparing options to find the best fit for your needs.
Account Options
An ABLE account can be a great way to save money for disabled individuals, but it's essential to understand the account options available. You can invest money in an ABLE account through a state program, which may be offered through a bank.
Many states' ABLE programs are offered through banks, providing a secure place to store your money. This means you can use a debit card to spend your ABLE funds.
Here are some key account options to consider:
You can have only one ABLE account, so it's crucial to choose the right one for your needs.
Tax Advantages
Tax advantages are a significant perk of ABLE accounts. Funds in an ABLE account grow tax-free, provided the funds are spent on qualifying expenses.
Interest or dividends earned in an ABLE account are tax-free, just like the funds themselves. This means you won't have to pay any federal taxes on the earnings.
Some states offer tax deductions or credits for contributions made by state residents to an ABLE savings account. This can be a nice bonus, especially for those who live in states that offer these incentives.
As a result, there's no federal tax deduction available for contributions you make to an ABLE account. However, some states may allow deductions against state income taxes.
Various state ABLE plans offer investment options, in addition to savings accounts, which also grow tax-free. This can help your money grow over time, giving you more flexibility for the future.
Account Contribution Limits
The ABLE account contribution limit for 2024 is $18,000, and this limit is subject to inflation adjustments each year.
State programs set lifetime contribution limits, and many exceed $500,000. If you have a job and you and your employer aren't contributing to a retirement plan, you can contribute more to an ABLE account.
You can deposit an amount that's equal to your annual gross salary or an amount equal to the individual federal poverty level – whichever is less.
Here's a breakdown of the federal poverty levels for 2024: $14,580 in the continental United States, $16,770 in Hawaii, and $18,210 in Alaska.
If you're an eligible individual, you can contribute above the annual limit of $17,000 for 2023, thanks to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017.
You can contribute up to the lesser amount of either the prior year's federal poverty limit ($13,590 in 2022) or the account owner's compensation for the year.
Contributions to the account can be invested or held in cash, and cash funds deposited in an ABLE account through an FDIC-insured institution are covered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) for up to $250,000.
Here's a summary of the contribution limits:
Do Banks Offer Accounts?
Many states' ABLE programs are offered through banks, which means your money is secure.
This is because banks are regulated by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), which insures deposits up to $250,000.
As a result, you can use debit cards to spend your ABLE funds, making it easy to manage your account.
The ABLE National Resource Center notes that many programs offer debit cards as a convenient option for accessing your funds.
Some states' ABLE programs may offer additional benefits, such as investment options or higher contribution limits, so it's worth exploring your options carefully.
Here are some key features to consider when choosing a bank-based ABLE program:
Frequently Asked Questions
Are ABLE accounts nationwide?
ABLE accounts are available nationwide, but it's best to start with your state's plan for potential tax benefits. There are 49 ABLE plans to choose from across the country.
Sources
- https://ky.db101.org/ky/programs/job_planning/able/program.htm
- https://www.businessinsider.com/personal-finance/banking/what-is-able-savings-account
- https://www.ablenrc.org/compare-states/
- https://www.investopedia.com/state-able-accounts-5217828
- https://www.lsnjlaw.org/legal-topics/disability/ssdi-ssi/pages/able-accounts-aspx
Featured Images: pexels.com