457b Hardship Withdrawal for Unforeseen Financial Emergencies

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A 457b hardship withdrawal can be a lifesaver in unforeseen financial emergencies. You can withdraw up to 100% of your vested balance, but only if you meet certain criteria.

To qualify for a hardship withdrawal, you'll need to prove that you're facing an immediate and severe financial need. This can include expenses like funeral costs, medical bills, or home repairs.

The IRS requires you to document your financial situation and the reason for the withdrawal. You'll need to provide proof, such as a cancelled check or a medical bill, to support your claim.

If approved, you can withdraw the funds, but be aware that you may still be subject to income tax on the withdrawal amount.

457b Hardship Withdrawal Rules

A 457b hardship withdrawal can be a lifesaver in an emergency, but it's essential to understand the rules. You can continue to contribute to your 457b plan after taking a hardship withdrawal.

There's no longer a 6-month waiting period for resuming contributions, as of 2019. However, you may be subject to an early withdrawal penalty and the distribution will be taxable if taken from a traditional 457 account.

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A hardship withdrawal from a 457b plan is different from a 403(b) hardship withdrawal. To qualify for a 457b hardship withdrawal, you must experience an unforeseen emergency, which is defined as a severe financial hardship resulting from unexpected events beyond your control.

Some examples of unforeseen emergencies include sudden and unexpected illness or accident, casualty loss to your property, imminent foreclosure of your primary residence, and medical expenses not reimbursed from other sources.

An emergency withdrawal from a 457b plan may be approved by your employer if you can provide adequate documentation demonstrating your need for the withdrawal. The approved withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income and there's no early withdrawal penalty.

Here are some examples of emergencies that may qualify for a 457b hardship withdrawal:

  • Foreclosure of your primary residence
  • Eviction from your primary residence
  • Funeral expenses
  • Involuntary lost wages
  • Legal fees involving criminal charges
  • Unreimbursed medical expenses
  • Property damage due to accident or natural disaster (beyond insurance reimbursement)

Note that college tuition or the purchase of a new home are not considered unforeseen emergencies and would not qualify for a 457b hardship withdrawal.

Using a 457b for Emergencies

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A 457b plan can be a lifesaver in times of unexpected financial hardship. You can withdraw funds due to an unforeseeable emergency, such as an illness or accident.

You'll need to show that the emergency expenses could not be covered by insurance, liquidation of your assets, or cessation of deferrals under the plan. This means you'll need to provide documentation to support your request.

Certain emergencies might qualify for a withdrawal, including foreclosure of your primary residence, eviction from your primary residence, funeral expenses, and more. These are just a few examples of the types of emergencies that might be eligible.

Here are some examples of emergencies that might qualify for a withdrawal:

  • Foreclosure of your primary residence
  • Eviction from your primary residence
  • Funeral expenses
  • Involuntary lost wages
  • Legal fees involving criminal charges
  • Unreimbursed medical expenses
  • Property damage due to accident or natural disaster (beyond insurance reimbursement)

If your request is approved, withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income and there's no early withdrawal penalty. You can withdraw the amount needed to cover the emergency, which could be up to your entire vested balance.

403b vs 457b Hardship Withdrawal

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A 403b hardship withdrawal is not always the best option, especially when compared to a 457b hardship withdrawal.

You can withdraw up to $10,000 from a 457b plan in a six-month period, but a 403b plan has no such limit.

A 457b hardship withdrawal allows you to take out money to buy or repair a primary residence, but a 403b plan is only for qualified education expenses or unreimbursed medical expenses.

You can take up to 100% of your 457b plan balance in a hardship withdrawal, but a 403b plan has a 50% limit.

A 457b hardship withdrawal is exempt from the 10% penalty for early withdrawal, but a 403b plan may still incur a penalty.

If this caught your attention, see: Vanguard 403 B Services Com Application

457b Unforeseeable Emergency

A 457b unforeseeable emergency is a severe financial hardship experienced by you, your spouse, or your plan beneficiaries. This can include medical expenses not covered by insurance, foreclosure or eviction from your home, funeral expenses for a spouse or dependent, and other similar extraordinary and unforeseeable events beyond your control.

From above of plastic signboard with COVID 19 inscription on flag of USA and roll of paper money during financial crisis
Credit: pexels.com, From above of plastic signboard with COVID 19 inscription on flag of USA and roll of paper money during financial crisis

To qualify for an unforeseeable emergency withdrawal, you'll need to show that you've experienced an unexpected and severe financial hardship. This can be due to a sudden and unexpected illness or accident, casualty loss to your property, imminent foreclosure or eviction, medical expenses not reimbursed from other sources, or funeral expenses of a family member or beneficiary.

The IRS may ask for supporting documentation for your unforeseeable emergency, so it's essential to keep records of your situation. You can self-certify an unforeseeable emergency starting in February 2024, and the plan will allow two self-certified emergencies in a calendar year.

Here are some examples of unforeseeable emergencies that might qualify for a withdrawal:

  • Medical expenses not covered by insurance
  • Foreclosure or eviction from your home
  • Funeral expenses for a spouse or dependent
  • Other similar extraordinary and unforeseeable events beyond your control

Keep in mind that a 457 unforeseeable emergency is very different from a 403(b) hardship withdrawal, and the regulations define an unforeseeable emergency as a severe financial hardship resulting from at least one of the following:

  1. A sudden and unexpected illness or accident experienced by you or your dependents or beneficiaries.
  2. A casualty loss to your property not otherwise covered by insurance.
  3. Imminent foreclosure of or eviction from your primary residence.
  4. Medical expenses not reimbursed from other sources.
  5. Funeral expenses of a family member or a beneficiary.
  6. Any other extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances that arise as a result of events beyond your control.

Wilbur Huels

Senior Writer

Here is a 100-word author bio for Wilbur Huels: Wilbur Huels is a seasoned writer with a keen interest in finance and investing. With a strong background in research and analysis, he brings a unique perspective to his writing, making complex topics accessible to a wide range of readers. His articles have been featured in various publications, covering topics such as investment funds and their role in shaping the global financial landscape.

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