
3 percent mortgage rates are a rare opportunity for homebuyers, with many experts predicting they may not be available for long.
The historic low rates have made homeownership more accessible to a wider range of people, including first-time buyers and those who may have previously been priced out of the market.
According to industry analysts, 3 percent mortgage rates have been a driving force behind the surge in home sales, with many buyers taking advantage of the low rates to purchase their dream home.
With mortgage rates this low, homebuyers can expect to save thousands of dollars in interest payments over the life of their loan.
What is a 3 Percent Mortgage?
A 3 percent mortgage is a type of mortgage where the interest rate is 3 percent or lower. This is a relatively low interest rate compared to other mortgage options.
Mortgages with 3 percent interest rates are often referred to as "3 percent mortgage rates." They can be a great option for borrowers who want to save money on interest payments over the life of the loan.
These mortgages typically come with a fixed interest rate, which means the interest rate remains the same for the entire term of the loan.
Definition
A 3 percent mortgage is a type of home loan where the interest rate is fixed at 3 percent, allowing homeowners to save significantly on their monthly payments.
This rate is lower than the average interest rate for a 30-year fixed mortgage, which is typically around 4-5 percent.
The lower interest rate can result in substantial savings over the life of the loan, making it an attractive option for homebuyers.
Target Audience
The target audience for a 3 percent mortgage is typically first-time homebuyers and individuals looking to refinance their existing mortgage. They're often people who have a good credit score and a stable income.
First-time homebuyers are attracted to 3 percent mortgages because they offer lower monthly payments, making it easier to afford a home. This can be especially helpful for those who are just starting out.
Individuals looking to refinance their existing mortgage might consider a 3 percent mortgage if they can qualify for a lower interest rate and reduce their monthly payments. This can help them save money on interest over the life of the loan.
People with a good credit score and a stable income are more likely to qualify for a 3 percent mortgage. This is because lenders view them as lower-risk borrowers.
Benefits of 3 Percent Mortgage Rates
A 3 percent mortgage rate can be a game-changer for homebuyers. According to Google search results, interest in assumable mortgages, which can offer rates as low as 2 or 3 percent, has been on the rise since 2022.
Securing a 3 percent mortgage rate can save you thousands of dollars in interest payments over the life of the loan. In fact, the interest costs on a 3 percent mortgage can be less than the cost of the house itself.
Assumable mortgages, which allow buyers to take over an existing mortgage at its current rate, are a rare find in the US housing market. However, specific types of mortgages, such as Veterans Affairs, Federal Housing Administration, and United States Department of Agriculture mortgages, can still be assumed by outside buyers.
Only 4,052 FHA-backed mortgage assumptions were completed in 2023, but that's a 59% increase compared to 2021. The VA has seen an even larger jump with 713% more mortgage assumptions in 2023 compared to 2021.
Here are some numbers to illustrate the difference a 3 percent mortgage rate can make:
- 20% down payment: $72,400
- Remaining principal: $289,600
- Interest over the life of the loan: $149,950
- Monthly payment: $1,220
With a 3 percent mortgage rate, your monthly payment would be significantly lower, and you'd save thousands of dollars in interest payments over the life of the loan.
How to Get a 3 Percent Mortgage
Getting a 3 percent mortgage is a rare find, but it's not impossible. Only 20 to 25 percent of homes on the market are fully assumable at any given time, according to Raunaq Singh, Roam founder and CEO.
To get a 3 percent mortgage, you'll need to look for Veterans Affairs, Federal Housing Administration, or United States Department of Agriculture mortgages, which are the only types that can still be assumed by outside buyers.
These mortgages are a subsect of assumable mortgages, but they're still a relatively rare find, with only 4,052 FHA-backed mortgage assumptions completed in 2023, a 59% increase compared to 2021. The VA has seen an even larger jump, with 713% more mortgage assumptions in 2023 compared to 2021.
Types of 3 Percent Mortgages
There are specific types of mortgages that can offer 3 percent rates. Assumable mortgages, which allow buyers to take over an existing mortgage at its current rate, can secure mortgage rates as low as 2% or 3% depending on when the original mortgage was taken out.
Veterans Affairs, Federal Housing Administration, and United States Department of Agriculture mortgages are a few examples of assumable mortgages that can still be assumed by outside buyers. These mortgages are a rarer find in the U.S. housing market.
Only 4,052 FHA-backed mortgage assumptions were completed in 2023, but that's a 59% increase compared to 2021, according to numbers provided by the FHA. The VA has seen an even larger jump with 713% more mortgage assumptions in 2023 compared to 2021.
Assumable mortgages were a popular way to buy a house in the 1970s and 1980s, but have largely fallen out of public consciousness. However, they can still be a valuable option for homebuyers looking to secure a low mortgage rate.
Here are some examples of assumable mortgages that can offer 3 percent rates:
- VA mortgages
- FHA mortgages
- USDA mortgages
These types of mortgages can be a great option for homebuyers who want to take advantage of low mortgage rates. However, it's worth noting that the number of assumption transactions is far fewer than the number of mortgages which can be assumed.
Eligibility Requirements
To qualify for a 3 percent mortgage, you must have a credit score of at least 740.
You'll also need to have a debt-to-income ratio of 36% or lower, which is a significant factor in determining your mortgage eligibility.
A stable income and employment history are also crucial, with a minimum of two years of consistent income required.
You'll need to provide proof of income and employment, such as pay stubs and W-2 forms.
A down payment of 20% or more is typically required for a 3 percent mortgage, although some lenders may offer lower down payment options.
You'll need to have a sufficient amount of cash reserves to cover closing costs, which can range from 2% to 5% of the purchase price.
In addition, you may need to meet other lender-specific requirements, such as a minimum loan amount or a maximum loan-to-value ratio.
Application Process
To get a 3% mortgage, you'll need to meet the lender's credit score requirements, which typically range from 700 to 750.
Researching the market can help you find a lender that offers a 3% mortgage, as not all lenders offer this rate.
A 3% mortgage typically requires a down payment of at least 5% of the home's purchase price.
You'll need to provide documentation of your income and employment history to qualify for a 3% mortgage.
A debt-to-income ratio of 43% or less is usually required for a 3% mortgage.
Lenders may also consider your credit history and any outstanding debts when evaluating your mortgage application.
Rare Mortgage Type Lands Homebuyers
A rare type of mortgage is making a comeback, and it's landing homebuyers a 3% interest rate. This type of mortgage is called an assumable mortgage, where buyers can take over an existing mortgage at its current rate.
In the 1970s and 1980s, assumable mortgages were a popular way to buy a house, but they've largely fallen out of public consciousness. The Garn St.-Germain Act of 1982 made them nearly obsolete outside of divorce and property inheritance.
Today, only 20% to 25% of homes on the market will be fully assumable at any given time, according to Raunaq Singh, Roam founder and CEO. However, the number of assumption transactions is far fewer than the number of mortgages that can be assumed.
Only 4,052 FHA-backed mortgage assumptions were completed in 2023, but that's a 59% increase compared to 2021. The VA has seen an even larger jump with 713% more mortgage assumptions in 2023 compared to 2021.
Mortgage Worth
A 3% mortgage rate is a game-changer, especially for homeowners who locked in low rates before 2020. This can be a nice pile of equity that's worth hundreds of thousands of dollars.
The last time we saw a divergence this wide was in the early 1980s, and the current mortgage rate is a far cry from the 3% rate that was prevalent just two years ago. At that time, the median existing home price was around $362k.
Here are the loan details for the median existing home price in October 2021 with a 3% mortgage rate:
- 20% down payment: $72,400
- Remaining principal: $289,600
- Interest over the life of the loan: $149,950
- Monthly payment: $1,220
The interest costs are now more than the cost of the house, making the all-in cost with higher rates close to $380k over the life of a 30 year loan. That's more than the median existing-home price was back in late-2021!
Calculating Mortgage Worth
If you locked in a mortgage rate of 3% two years ago, you're sitting on a nice pile of equity. For most homeowners, a low rate mortgage rate is worth hundreds of thousands of dollars.
The median existing home price in October 2021 was around $362k, with a 3% mortgage rate. This means that with a 20% down payment, the remaining principal was $289,600.
The interest over the life of the loan was $149,950, with a monthly payment of $1,220. This is a significant amount, considering that two years ago, you would have been paying around 40% of the purchase price in interest costs over the 30-year life of the loan.
The biggest difference now is that the interest costs are more than the cost of the house, adding close to $380k over the life of a 30-year loan.
Here's a breakdown of the loan details for the median existing home price in October 2021 with a 3% mortgage rate:
- 20% down payment: $72,400
- Remaining principal: $289,600
- Interest over the life of the loan: $149,950
- Monthly payment: $1,220
The all-in cost with higher rates adds up quickly, making it a significant burden for homeowners.
Factors Affecting Mortgage Worth
A mortgage's worth is heavily influenced by the credit score of the borrower. A good credit score can lead to lower interest rates and better loan terms.
Having a stable income is crucial in determining mortgage worth. This is because lenders want to ensure that borrowers can afford to make their mortgage payments.
The value of the property being purchased also plays a significant role in determining mortgage worth. A more expensive property typically requires a larger mortgage, which increases the risk for the lender.
The interest rate on the loan can also impact mortgage worth. A lower interest rate can result in lower monthly payments and a more manageable mortgage.
The loan term, or the length of time it takes to pay off the mortgage, can also affect mortgage worth. A longer loan term may result in lower monthly payments, but it also means paying more in interest over the life of the loan.
Sources
- https://www.noradarealestate.com/blog/will-mortgage-rates-ever-be-3-percent-again/
- https://www.cnbc.com/2024/10/15/rare-mortgage-type-lower-rates.html
- https://www.nahb.org/blog/2023/01/difference-between-3-percent-and-7-percent-mortgage-rate
- https://awealthofcommonsense.com/2023/10/how-much-is-a-3-mortgage-worth/
- https://www.newsweek.com/pandemic-mortgage-rates-economic-impact-federal-reserve-projections-1859261
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