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Investing in 2x leveraged VIX ETFs can be a high-risk, high-reward strategy.
These ETFs aim to provide twice the daily return of the VIX, which measures market volatility.
However, they often come with significant fees and can be extremely volatile themselves.
Their performance can be unpredictable, with some days showing gains of 10% or more, while others result in losses of 10% or more.
What Is UVIX?
UVIX is a 2x leveraged ETF that seeks to provide daily investment results corresponding to 2x the Long VIX Futures Index.
The issuer of UVIX is Volatility Shares, a company that specializes in creating volatility-focused ETFs.
UVIX is scheduled to have an inception date of March 30th, 2022, marking its official entry into the market.
The product description mentions that UVIX aims to track the Long VIX Futures Index, which is a key component of its investment strategy.
Investing in UVIX
Investing in UVIX can be a high-risk, high-reward strategy for those looking to amplify their VIX exposure.
UVIX is a 2x leveraged VIX ETF, meaning it aims to provide twice the daily return of the VIX index.
The VIX index is a measure of expected market volatility, calculated from S&P 500 option prices.
Investors should be aware that UVIX is designed to reset its value daily, which can result in significant losses during periods of low volatility.
UVIX has a net asset value (NAV) of around $50, with an expense ratio of 1.04%.
The fund's holdings are typically comprised of futures contracts on the VIX index, which can be volatile and subject to significant price swings.
Investors should carefully consider their risk tolerance and investment goals before investing in UVIX.
Understanding UVIX
UVIX is a 2x leveraged ETF that tracks the inverse performance of the VIX Index.
The VIX Index, also known as the CBOE Volatility Index, measures the market's expected volatility or fear of a stock market crash over the next 30 days.
This means UVIX will increase in value when the VIX Index falls, and decrease in value when the VIX Index rises.
The 2x leveraged aspect of UVIX means it will move twice as much as the VIX Index in the opposite direction.
Investors can use UVIX as a way to profit from a decrease in market volatility or hedge against a potential market downturn.
Leverage and Volatility
The UVIX ETF employs a leveraged strategy to double the return of the VIX daily, which means it invests in and rolls one- and two-month futures contracts to maintain that exposure.
This approach is costly, adding up to large investor charges, with an expense ratio of 1.77% for the UVIX ETF.
The fund's use of 2x leverage and high expense ratio is another reason to be cautious when considering it as a long-term investment.
For example, a $10,000 investment in the UVIX ETF for one year would generate $177 in annual fees, which is significantly higher than the average expense ratio of around 0.57%.
Difference Between VIX
The VIX index is a calculation of market implied volatility using S&P 500 Index options with around 30 days to expiration.
You can't trade the VIX index directly because it's not based on any underlying shares, only a calculation.
Trading VIX futures is a risky endeavor, as one VIX futures contract represents $1,000 per point in notional value, which is a large position.
A 10-point move in a VIX futures position translates to a profit or loss of $10,000 on one contract.
UVIX, on the other hand, is an ETF that tracks the LONGVOL index, which tracks 2x the single-day percentage changes of the first and second-month VIX futures contracts.
For instance, if it's February 1st, LONGVOL will track 2x the single-day percentage changes of a mixed portfolio of February and March VIX futures contracts.
UVIX allows traders to gain leveraged exposure to changes in the VIX index through the futures market.
The relationship between VIX, VIX futures, and UVIX is straightforward: VIX Index <= VIX Futures <= UVIX.
UVIX vs SVIX
UVIX is a 2x leveraged long volatility product that aims to return 2x the daily percentage change of a portfolio consisting of first and second-month VIX futures contracts.
UVIX seeks to provide daily investment returns that correspond to twice the performance of the Long VIX Futures Index (LONGVOL), before fees and expenses.
SVIX, on the other hand, aims to return -1x the daily percentage change of a portfolio consisting of first and second-month VIX futures contracts.
This means that for every 1% decline in the VIX futures contracts, SVIX will increase by 1%.
What About Leverage?
Leverage can be a double-edged sword, and UVIX is a great example of this. The fund employs a 2x leveraged strategy to double the return of the VIX daily, but this comes with significant costs.
The UVIX ETF has an expense ratio of 1.77%, which is one of the highest you'll find, and it's far higher than the average expense ratio of around 0.57%. This means that a $10,000 investment, held for one year, would generate $177 in annual fees.
Trading VIX futures is a risky endeavor, as one VIX futures contract represents $1,000 per point in notional value, which is a large position. A 10-point move in a VIX futures position translates to a P/L of $10,000 on one contract.
The 2x leverage used by UVIX is another reason to steer clear of this ETF as a long-term investment, according to Charlie Munger. He once said that there were only three ways for a smart person to go broke: "liquor, ladies, and leverage."
Trading and Performance
UVIX is designed for day trading only due to its leveraged structure, which amplifies both gains and losses. This makes it a high-risk, high-reward investment.
During periods of low volatility, UVIX will lose significant value, as it tracks 2x the daily percentage change of LONGVOL. LONGVOL fell by over 50% from February 2016 to June 2016.
UVIX will gain value during periods of surging market volatility, with the rate of increase in volatility directly impacting its returns. In early 2020, LONGVOL experienced significant growth.
The long-term trend in UVIX will be down, as VIX futures are in contango a majority of the time during normal market conditions. This means UVIX will likely lose value over time.
In the past three years, UVIX has delivered a total return of -99%. This is a stark reminder of the risks involved with leveraged ETFs.
ETF Details
UVIX is a 2x leveraged VIX Futures ETF. It's designed to track the VIX index, but with a twist - it's twice as volatile.
The fund's structure is meant for short-term trading, not long-term holding. This is because it's not suitable for investments beyond a daily or weekly time frame.
Caution and Considerations
UVIX is a high-risk leveraged volatility product that shouldn't be held as a long-term investment. Buying shares of UVIX does not represent ownership of any business.
Holding UVIX during calm market periods can be a losing proposition, as the decaying VIX futures will cause UVIX to lose value steadily.
UVIX is designed for short-term stock and options trading, not long-term investing. It's incredibly expensive to hold long volatility positions constantly.
In the event of a short-term volatility spike, UVIX can gain significant value, but over time, it should trend towards zero.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the 2X VIX futures ETF?
The 2X VIX futures ETF aims to track twice the daily performance of the Long VIX Futures Index, investing in long positions of VIX futures contracts. It's designed for investors seeking to amplify market volatility, but please note that this comes with higher risks.
Is there an inverse VIX ETF?
Yes, there are inverse VIX ETFs that allow investors to profit from declining volatility levels by appreciating in value when the VIX index drops. These ETFs provide inverse exposure to the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX).
What is the highest volume leveraged ETF?
The highest volume leveraged ETFs are TQQQ, SQQQ, and SOXL, offering leveraged exposure to the Nasdaq-100 and Semiconductor indices. These ETFs are popular among traders seeking to amplify market movements.
Sources
- https://www.projectfinance.com/uvix-explained/
- https://stockanalysis.com/etf/uvix/
- https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/etf/volatility-up-big-vix-and-spikes-etfs-bounce---etf-winners-and-losers-leveraged-returns-1032722390
- https://www.fool.com/investing/2024/03/31/1-etf-i-wouldnt-touch-with-a-10-foot-pole/
- https://www.barchart.com/stocks/quotes/UVIX
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