
So you're looking to lower your mortgage rate and costs, huh? The 21 buydown can be a game-changer for homeowners and homebuyers alike.
A 21 buydown is a type of mortgage rate buydown that can save you thousands of dollars in interest payments over the life of your loan. This is achieved by purchasing points at closing, which reduces your mortgage rate.
The cost of a 21 buydown can vary depending on the lender and the loan amount, but it's typically around 2-3% of the purchase price. For example, on a $200,000 home, that's $4,000 to $6,000 upfront.
By lowering your mortgage rate, you'll reduce your monthly payments and have more money in your budget for other expenses.
Intriguing read: Rate Buydown Cost
What Is a 21 Buydown?
A 21 buydown is a type of mortgage financing that allows homebuyers to temporarily lower their monthly mortgage payments.
The 21 buydown is typically offered by lenders as a way to make a home more affordable for buyers who might not qualify for a mortgage otherwise. It's called a "21" because the buyer pays a lump sum upfront to lower the interest rate on their mortgage by 1% for each of the first two years of the loan.
Consider reading: 2-1 Buydown Mortgage

This means that the buyer's monthly mortgage payment will be lower, but they'll also pay a higher upfront fee to the lender. The buyer can choose to pay the buydown fee themselves or negotiate with the seller to split the cost.
The 21 buydown can be a great option for buyers who want to take advantage of a lower interest rate but don't have the cash upfront to pay the buydown fee. It's also a good choice for buyers who plan to sell their home within a few years and don't want to commit to a lower interest rate for the long haul.
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How It Works
A 2-1 buydown is a financing technique that makes it easier for a borrower to qualify for a mortgage with a lower interest rate.
The interest rate will increase from one year to the next until it settles into its permanent rate in year three, making up for the interest that the lender won't be receiving in those early years.
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To make up for this, lenders will charge an additional fee. This fee can be paid by either the homebuyer or the home seller.
In a 2-1 buydown, the interest rate will be lower in the first year, then increase in the second year, and finally settle into its permanent rate in year three.
Here's an example of how this works: if the prevailing interest rate on 30-year mortgages is 5%, a homebuyer could get a mortgage that charged just 3% in the first year, then 4% in the second year, and 5% after that.
The payment amounts would be lower in the first year, then increase in the second year, and finally settle into the permanent amount in year three.
Here's a breakdown of the monthly payments in the example:
The payment amounts will be lower in the first year, then increase in the second year, and finally settle into the permanent amount in year three.
Benefits and Considerations

A 2-1 buydown can be a good idea if your income is expected to increase, allowing you to afford the stepped-up payment structure.
The reduced payments in the first two years can free up funds for other priorities like building an emergency fund, furnishing your new home, or addressing immediate expenses.
If you're aiming for a higher-priced home, the lower initial payments might help you qualify for a larger loan amount, potentially allowing you to purchase a property that would otherwise be just out of reach.
A 2-1 buydown can offer a smoother transition into homeownership if you have a solid financial plan and are confident in your ability to manage the increasing payments.
However, a 2-1 buydown may not be the right choice if you don't anticipate being able to afford the full payments after the buydown period.
Here are some scenarios where a 2-1 buydown might not be suitable:
- You don’t anticipate being able to afford the full payments after the buydown period
- The seller is unwilling to offer this concession
- You’re in a highly competitive market where sellers have multiple offers
- You prefer a consistent payment throughout your loan term
- Your financial situation is likely to become less stable in the near future
Using a 2-1 buydown calculator can help you determine if the 2-1 mortgage makes sense for your budget and the home you have your eye on.
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Cost and Eligibility

The cost of a 2-1 buydown is not fixed, but rather depends on the size of your loan. You can expect to pay an estimated 1% of the loan amount to buy a ~0.25% reduction of your interest rate.
Either the buyer or the seller can pay for the buydown, making it a flexible option for homebuyers and sellers. Buyers might be willing to pay for it to save on interest payments, while sellers might be willing to pay for it to make a home easier to sell.
The actual amount you pay can be substantial, with a $200,000 mortgage requiring a $2,000 payment to buy one point of interest.
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Qualifying for a Loan
To qualify for a 2-1 buydown loan, you'll need to meet the lender's requirements, which can vary depending on the lender and the loan program.
Your credit score will play a significant role in determining your eligibility, but the article doesn't specify a minimum credit score requirement. The lender will review your credit history to ensure you're a low-risk borrower.
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You'll also need to provide financial documents, such as pay stubs, tax returns, and bank statements, to demonstrate your income and assets. The lender will use this information to determine how much you can afford to borrow.
In some cases, the seller may be willing to pay for the buydown, which can make the home easier to sell. This can be a win-win situation for both the buyer and the seller.
The cost of the buydown depends on the size of your loan, but you can expect to pay an estimated 1% of the loan amount to buy a ~0.25% reduction of your interest rate. With a $200,000 mortgage, for example, you'd pay around $2,000 to buy one point of interest.
You'll need to have a stable income and a clear understanding of your financial situation to qualify for a 2-1 buydown loan. This loan program is designed to make homeownership more affordable, but it's essential to ensure you can afford the new payment when the first two years have passed.
What Is a Calculator?

A calculator is a tool that helps you crunch numbers quickly and easily. You can use it to get a better understanding of your mortgage costs.
The 2/1 buydown calculator, for example, is a type of calculator that uses a written formula to calculate the costs of a 2/1 buydown. It asks for inputs such as the loan amount, interest rate, and loan term to give you a more accurate picture of your mortgage costs.
To use a calculator like this, you'll need to select the correct buydown type, which in this case is 2/1. This will give you the correct number if a 3/2/1 buydown isn't being offered.
Get Started Today!
The 21 buydown is a flexible and affordable way to purchase a home, with options to put down as little as 3% of the purchase price.
You can choose from a variety of loan options, including FHA and VA loans, which offer more lenient credit score requirements and lower down payment options.

A 3% down payment can save you thousands of dollars upfront. This is especially helpful for first-time homebuyers who may not have a lot of savings.
To qualify for a 21 buydown, you'll need to meet certain income and credit requirements, which vary depending on the loan type and lender.
Key Information
A 21 buydown can save you thousands on your mortgage payments over the life of the loan. The amount of savings depends on the interest rate reduction, which is typically around 1-2% of the original loan amount.
The 21 buydown is a type of interest rate buydown, which means it reduces the interest rate on your mortgage. This can be especially helpful for first-time homebuyers or those with lower incomes.
A 1% interest rate reduction on a $200,000 mortgage can save you around $1,200 per year in mortgage payments. That's a significant amount of money that can be put towards other expenses or savings.
The 21 buydown is usually funded by the seller or the builder, and it's often used as a marketing tool to attract buyers. In some cases, the buyer may also contribute to the buydown.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does a 2:1 buydown require extra funds at closing?
Yes, a 2:1 buydown requires extra funds at closing to cover the upfront fee for reduced interest rates. This fee is paid upfront to secure the lower rates for the first two years.
Sources
- https://www.investopedia.com/terms/1/2-1_buydown.asp
- https://mortgageequitypartners.com/how-does-a-2-1-buydown-work/
- https://www.churchillmortgage.com/calculators/buydown-cost-calculator
- https://griffinfunding.com/blog/mortgage/2-1-buydown-calculator/
- https://newhomeinc.com/blog/mortgage-buydown-21-buydown-vs-fixed-rate-buydown/
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