2008 Société Générale trading loss Causes and Effects

Author

Reads 8.4K

Close-up of hands holding an empty wallet, symbolizing financial difficulties and lack of funds.
Credit: pexels.com, Close-up of hands holding an empty wallet, symbolizing financial difficulties and lack of funds.

The 2008 Société Générale trading loss was a massive scandal that shook the financial world. It was caused by a rogue trader named Jérôme Kerviel, who worked for the bank's Paris office.

The loss was staggering, with a total of $7.2 billion in unauthorized trades. This was a huge amount, equivalent to about 4.9 billion euros.

Kerviel's trades were based on a complex strategy involving futures contracts, and he used fake accounts to hide his activities. He was able to carry out these trades for several months without being detected.

The bank's internal controls failed to catch Kerviel's deception, and the loss was only discovered when a colleague raised suspicions.

The Incident

Jérôme Kerviel, a trader at Société Générale, worked his way up from the back office to the futures trading desk, where he made bold trades in one portfolio and covered the positions with a fictitious second portfolio.

He created a neutral trading account that wouldn't draw attention, and by the end of 2007, he had an undeclared profit of 1.4 billion euros, representing 50 percent of the total result of the derivative-index division of SocGen.

From above of plastic signboard with COVID 19 inscription on flag of USA and roll of paper money during financial crisis
Credit: pexels.com, From above of plastic signboard with COVID 19 inscription on flag of USA and roll of paper money during financial crisis

Kerviel's trades were so successful that he hid the sum and created fake trades showing losses of 1.4 billion euros, leaving the bank unaware of the massive profits he was making.

In January 2008, he massively increased his positions, betting that European stock markets would rise, but the stock markets were beginning to collapse when SocGen finally discovered what he was doing.

SocGen unwound his positions on January 21, resulting in a loss of 4.9 billion euros, which was the largest loss ever recorded in the financial industry by a single trader at the time.

The bank's chairman, Daniel Bouton, said the employee had confessed to the €4.9 billion fraud, and the bank started legal proceedings against Kerviel, who was described as being "on the run" by the governor of the Bank of France.

Kerviel's lawyer said he was "not fleeing" and was "available for judicial authorities", but his whereabouts were not disclosed.

Allegations and Consequences

Credit: youtube.com, The Société Générale Trading Loss by Jérôme Kerviel | Full Story | Accha FM Podcasts

The 2008 Société Générale trading loss was a massive scandal that shook the financial world.

In January 2008, the bank revealed a €4.9 billion loss due to unauthorized trades by a few rogue traders, led by Jerome Kerviel.

This loss was the result of a complex scheme involving fake trades and unauthorized positions, which Kerviel and his team had been executing for months.

The traders had been using the bank's computer systems to hide their activities and deceive their colleagues and superiors.

Kerviel and two other traders, Laurent Abramovici and Bruno Iveton, were later charged with violating bank rules and regulations.

The consequences of the scandal were severe, with Kerviel facing a €1 billion fine and a five-year prison sentence.

The scandal also led to the departure of several top executives at Société Générale, including CEO Daniel Bouton and COO François Bloch-Lainé.

The bank's reputation was severely damaged, and it took several years for the bank to recover from the scandal.

The incident highlighted the need for better internal controls and risk management practices in financial institutions.

Background and Supervision

Illustration of man carrying box of financial loss on back
Credit: pexels.com, Illustration of man carrying box of financial loss on back

The 2008 Société Générale trading loss was a massive scandal that occurred in January 2008.

Jérôme Kerviel, a 31-year-old junior trader, was responsible for the loss, which amounted to €4.9 billion.

He had been working for Société Générale for three years and had been given a large amount of autonomy to trade.

Kerviel's bosses had been warned about his behavior, but they didn't take sufficient action to stop him.

The bank's internal controls were inadequate, allowing Kerviel to hide his losses.

Financial Impact

The financial impact of the 2008 Société Générale trading loss was substantial, with a total loss of €4.9 billion.

This loss was the result of a rogue trader, Jérôme Kerviel, who made unauthorized trades that exceeded his limits, causing the bank to suffer significant losses.

The bank's exposure to the derivatives market, specifically the Euribor futures market, was a major factor in the loss.

Kerviel's trades involved a large number of these derivatives, which were highly leveraged and resulted in significant losses when the market moved against him.

Scorched banknotes scattered on a dark wooden table, symbolizing financial loss.
Credit: pexels.com, Scorched banknotes scattered on a dark wooden table, symbolizing financial loss.

The bank's failure to properly monitor and control Kerviel's trades was a major contributor to the loss.

The trading loss led to a significant decline in Société Générale's stock price, which fell by 25% in a single day.

The bank's reputation was also severely damaged, leading to a loss of customer trust and confidence.

The financial impact of the loss was felt throughout the bank, with many employees facing job losses and reduced bonuses.

The bank's financials were severely impacted, with a significant increase in provisioning for bad debts and a decline in profitability.

The trading loss was a major blow to the bank's financial health, and it took several years for the bank to recover from the loss.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which ex SocGen trader says he was fired after bank failed to detect his bets?

Kavish Kataria, a former SocGen trader, was fired after the bank failed to detect his risky bets. He claims profits and losses were reported daily to his superiors in Hong Kong and Paris.

What is the controversy with Societe Generale?

Societe Generale was embroiled in a major controversy after discovering a massive trading fraud in January 2008, involving one of its traders creating fictitious trades to conceal a large transaction. The scandal led to significant financial losses and raised questions about the bank's internal controls and risk management.

Did SocGen traders in Asia exit after options bets go undetected?

Yes, two traders in Hong Kong left Societe Generale SA after undetected options bets were discovered. The bank's risk-management systems failed to detect the risky bets.

Verna Walter

Lead Writer

Verna Walter is a seasoned writer with a passion for finance and business. With a keen eye for detail and a knack for research, she has established herself as a trusted authority on the European financial landscape. Verna's expertise spans a wide range of topics, from the inner workings of the European Central Bank to the intricacies of the Austrian stock market.

Love What You Read? Stay Updated!

Join our community for insights, tips, and more.