
A 19 digit credit card number is considered a standard payment method, but it requires a specific validation process to ensure secure transactions.
For instance, the first 6 digits of a 19 digit credit card number, also known as the IIN, identify the card issuer.
This validation process involves checking the IIN against a database to verify the card's authenticity.
The remaining 13 digits of a 19 digit credit card number are used for the cardholder's account information, including the account number and expiration date.
To ensure secure payment, merchants must verify the 19 digit credit card number with the card issuer before processing the transaction.
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Payment Processing
Payment processing is a critical aspect of using a 19-digit credit card number.
Primary account numbers (PANs), which are the 19-digit credit card numbers, play a crucial role in payment processing.
A primary account number is a unique identifier assigned to a payment card, such as a credit or debit card.
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For example, a 19-digit credit card number starts with a 4, indicating it's a Visa card, or a 5, indicating it's a Mastercard.
The primary account number is used to identify the cardholder and their account information.
Primary account numbers are different from account numbers, which are used for bank accounts.
To process payments, you'll need to understand how primary account numbers work, which involves the card network, the merchant, and the card issuer.
Here's a brief overview of the payment processing flow:
Get started with payment processing by understanding the primary account number and how it works!
Card Validation
Card validation is crucial for merchants, particularly those running their own billing platforms. This process involves checking the validity of credit card numbers, including those with 19 digits.
Visa and Discover card validation can be done using regular expressions, but the existing patterns may not support 19-digit cards. To fix this, you can modify the regex pattern to match the final digit in groups of 4, with the following outcomes: it gets matched 4 times for a total of 16 digits, or 5 times for a total of 19 digits.
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Mastercard validation can be done similarly by matching the final digit in groups of 3. This will allow for either 16 or 19 digits to be matched.
Some key areas to consider when validating 19-digit credit card numbers include input validation, display fields, and internal field length and storage. Input validation should check the card length and ensure that the Luhn Check will handle the longer PAN field. Display fields should be long enough to display correctly and not upset the user interface. Internal field length and storage should be reviewed to ensure that all storage is adequate for the longer card fields.
Here are some key differences between 16 and 19-digit credit card numbers:
Card Information
A credit card number, also known as a primary account number (PAN), is a 12- to 19-digit number that identifies the cardholder's account and the card issuer.
The PAN is the key piece of data that facilitates communication between the entities involved in processing a payment. It's essential to keep the PAN secure to prevent misuse or unauthorized access.
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The PAN appears on a credit, debit, or prepaid card, and it's used in card-based transactions, both at point-of-sale (POS) terminals and for online payments.
Here are the different parts of a PAN:
- Issuer identification number (IIN): The first 6 digits of the PAN, which identify the card issuer.
- Account number: The next 8-12 digits of the PAN, which identify the cardholder's account.
- Check digit: The last digit of the PAN, which is used to verify the authenticity of the PAN.
The PAN is encrypted during transmission to protect it from unauthorized access. This encryption ensures that even if fraudulent actors intercept the transaction data, they cannot understand or use it.
Businesses must handle the PAN with high security, as it enables communication between the entities involved in processing a payment.
Sources
- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/62548399/regex-pattern-to-support-the-19-digit-visa-and-discover-card-validation
- https://community.developer.visa.com/t5/New-to-Visa-Developer/13-and-19-digit-VISA-cards-are-they-in-use/td-p/22129
- https://vindicia.com/blog/19-digit-visas-and-2-digit-mastercards/
- https://monei.com/blog/pan-number/
- https://stripe.com/resources/more/primary-account-numbers
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